Abstract
First, this article reviews the experimental and theoretical studies of dressed photons (DPs), carried out in the last three decades. It is pointed out that future theoretical studies can be developed by following three steps. Second, it is proposed how to proceed in the first and second steps by describing a unique DP energy transfer process. As an application of this transfer process, novel functional devices are demonstrated. The DP energy transfer in these devices is shown to exhibit an autonomous spatial evolution feature. A temporal evolution feature is also revealed. Another application is a highly efficient optical energy conversion film that gives a drastically increased electrical power generation efficiency of a silicon solar battery. Lastly, in order to identify the requirements for future theoretical studies, this article reviews how to proceed in the third step by employing a fiber probe. Among these requirements, an essential requirement is to describe the autonomy mentioned above and also the hierarchy observed in DP measurements. To meet the requirements, novel theoretical approaches are reviewed for developing a new field known as off-shell science. These approaches are based on Clebsch dual field theory, the quadrality scheme in category theory, and a novel measurement theory.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Figure 1.28 shows that the efficiency saturates when the UV light intensity is higher than 0.2 W/m\(^2\). Since the UV light component in sunlight is higher than 0.2 W/cm\(^2\), this saturation is advantageous for the solar cell battery application to be reviewed in Sect. 1.7.3 because the conversion efficiency is maintained constant even if the incident sunlight intensity may vary from hour to hour during daytime.
References
E.H. Synge, Phil. Mag. 6, 356 (1928)
H. Bethe, Phys. Rev. 66, 163 (1944)
C.J. Bouwkamp, Philips Res. Rep. 5, 401 (1950)
E.A. Ash, G. Nicholls, Nature 237, 510 (1972)
D.W. Pohl, D. Courjon (ed.), Near Field Optics (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993), pp. 1–324
M. Ohtsu (ed.), Near-Field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology (Springer, Tokyo, 1998), pp. 31–100
M. Ohtsu (ed.), Near-Field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology (Springer, Tokyo, 1998), pp. 101–152
For example, JASCO Catalogue for Scanning Near-Field Optical Microspectrometer (NFS Series) (JASCO, Tokyo, 2003)
Optical Society of Japan (organizer), in The 14th International Conference on Near-Field Optics, Nanophotonics, and Related Techniques, Shizuoka, Japan, 4–8 September 2016
Condensed Matter Research Institute, Seoul National University (organizer), in The First Asia-Pacific Workshop on Near Field Optics, Seoul, Korea, 17–18 August 1996
National Chung-Kung University (organizer), in The 11th Asia-Pacific Conference on Near-Field Optics, Tainan, Taiwan, 10–13 July 2017
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), pp. 1–324
M. Ohtsu, Off-shell archive, OffShell: 1709R.001.v1 (2017)
M. Ohtsu, T. Kawazoe, H. Saigoh, Off-shell archive, OffShell: 1710R.001.v1 (2017)
M. Ohtsu, H. Sakuma, Off-shell archive, OffShell: 1712R.001.v1 (2017)
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), pp. 89–214
T. Kawazoe, T. Takahashi, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. B 98, 5 (2010)
T. Matsumoto, K. Nakamura, T. Nishida, H. Hieda, A. Kikitsu, K. Naito, T. Koda, Thermally assisted magnetic recording on a bit-patterned magnetic medium using a near-field optical head with a beaked metallic plate, in International Symposium on Optical Memory 2007 (ISOM’07), Singapore, 21–25 October 2007, pp. 90–91
T. Yatsui, W. Nomura, M. Naruse, M. Ohtsu, J. Phys. D 45, 475302 (2012)
M. Ohtsu, Silicon light emitting diodes and lasers using dressed photons, in Progress in Nanophotonics 3, ed. by M. Ohtsu (Springer, Heidelberg, 2015), pp. 1–56
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), pp. 89–136
M. Naruse, T. Miyazaki, T. Kawazoe, K. Kobayashi, S. Sangu, F. Kubota, M. Ohtsu, IEICE Trans. Electron. E88–C, 1817 (2005)
H. Fujiwara, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. B 100, 85 (2010)
M. Naruse, M. Aono, S.-J. Kim, T. Kawazoe, W. Nomura, H. Hori, M. Hara, M. Ohtsu, Phys. Rev. B 86, 125407 (2012)
T. Kawazoe, H. Fujiwara, K. Kobayashi, M. Ohtsu, IEEE J. Select. Top. Quantum Electron. 15, 1380 (2009)
N. Tate, Y. Liu, T. Kawazoe, M. Naruse, T. Yatsui, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. B 110, 39 (2013)
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), p. 3
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), p. 31
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), pp. 33–36
K. Kobayashi, Y. Tanaka, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, Localized photon model including phonons’ degrees of freedom, in Progress in Nano-Electro-Optics VI, ed. by M. Ohtsu (Springer, Heidelberg, 2008), pp. 41–66
K. Kobayashi, S. Sangu, H. Ito, M. Ohtsu, Phys. Rev. A 63, 013806 (2001)
T. Kawazoe, M.A. Mueed, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. B 104, 747 (2011)
B. Thubthimthong, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, Spectral analysis of a high-power infrared silicon light emitting diode of dressed photons, in Proceedings Laser Congress 2017, Nagoya, Japan, 1–5 October 2017
M.A. Tran, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. A 115, 105 (2014)
M. Yamaguchi, T. Kawazoe, T. Yatsui, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. A 121, 1389 (2015)
T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. A 115, 127 (2014)
K. Suzuki, K. Chieda, T. Kawazoe, T. Yatsui, M. Ohtsu, Control of emission spectrum from a green SiC-LED using dressed-photon-phonon annealing, in Abstract of the 61st JSAP Spring Meeting, Sagamihara, Japan, 17–20 March 2014, paper number 18a-F12-11
Q.H. Vo, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, Fabrication of SiC-LED using dressed-photon-phonon annealing with two light sources, in Abstract of the 61st JSAP Spring Meeting, Sagamihara, Japan, 17–20 March 2014, paper number 18a-F12-10
T. Kawazoe, K. Nishioka, M. Ohtsu, SiC light emitting diode and its polarization control using dressed photons, in Abstract of the International Display Workshop, Niigata, Japan, 3–5 December 2014, pp. 1061–1063
T. Kawazoe, K. Nishioka, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. A 121, 1409 (2015)
T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, K. Akahane, N. Yamamoto, Appl. Phys. B 107, 659 (2012)
M. Ohtsu, Y. Teramachi, T. Miyazaki, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24, 716 (1988)
M. Ohtsu, Y. Teramachi, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25, 31 (1989)
T. Kawazoe, K. Hashimoto, S. Sugiura, High-power current-injection type silicon laser using nanophotonics, in Abstract of the EMN Nanocrystals Meeting, Xi’an, China, 17–21 October 2016, pp. 9–11
M. Ohtsu, Coherent Quanatum Optics and Technology (KTK Scientific and Kluwer Academic, Tokyo and Dordrecht, 1992), pp. 49–81
M. Ohtsu, Highly Coherent Semiconductor Lasers (Artech House, Boston, 1992), pp. 7–60
W.P. Dumke, Phys. Rev. 127, 1559 (1962)
H. Sakuma, I. Ojima, M. Ohtsu, Prog. Quantum Electron. 55, 74 (2017)
H. Sakuma, I. Ojima, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. A 123, 750 (2017)
M. Katori, H. Kobayashi, Nonequilibrium statistical mechanical models for photon breeding processes assisted by dressed-photon-phonons, in Progress in Nanophotonics 4, ed. by M. Ohtsu, T. Yatsui (Springer, Heidelberg, 2017), pp. 19–55
I. Ojima, Micro-macro duality in quantum physics, in Stochastic Analysis: Classical and Quantum Perspective of White Noise Theory, ed. by T. Hida (World Scientific, Singapore, 2005), pp. 143–161
M. Ohtsu, I. Ojima, H. Saigo, Who has seen a free photon?—From mathematical physics to light-matter fusion technologies, in Abstracts of the 11th Asia-Pacific Conference on Near-Field Optics, Tainan, Taiwan, 10–13 July 2017, p. 54
I. Banno, M. Ohtsu, Irrationality of the permittivity in non-resonant near-field optics, in Abstracts of the 11th Asia-Pacific Conference on Near-Field Optics, Tainan, Taiwan, 10–13 July 2017, p. 35
I. Banno, M. Ohtsu: ‘The nonlinear response theory for near-field optics and application to non-resonant effect, in Abstracts of the 11th Asia-Pacific Conference on Near-Field Optics, Tainan, Taiwan, 10–13 July 2017, p. 62
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), pp. 137–214
M. Ohtsu, T. Kawazoe, K. Kobayashi, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 103102 (2005)
M. Aono, S.-J. Kim, M. Naruse, M. Wakabayashi, H. Hori, M. Ohtsu, M. Hara, Langmuir 29, 7557 (2013)
M. Naruse, W. Nomura, M. Aono, M. Ohtsu, Y. Sonnenfraud, A. Drezet, S. Huant, S.-J. Kim, J. Appl. Phys. 116, 154303 (2014)
M. Ohtsu, Dressed Photons (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014), pp. 160–169
R.W. Hilditch, An Introduction to Close Binary Stars (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001)
T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, S. Aso, Y. Sawado, Y. Hosoda, K. Yoshizawa, K. Akahane, N. Yamamoto, M. Naruse, Appl. Phys. B 103, 537 (2011)
T. Kawazoe, K. Kobayashi, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 103102 (2005)
M. Naruse, T. Miyazaki, F. Kubota, T. Kawazoe, K. Kobayashi, S. Sangu, M. Ohtsu, Opt. Lett. 30, 201 (2005)
W. Nomura, T. Yatsui, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, J. Nanophotonics 1, 011591 (2007)
T. Yatsui, S. Sangu, K. Kobayashi, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, J. Yoo, G.-C. Yi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 083113 (2009)
M. Naruse, H. Hori, K. Kobayashi, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. B 102, 717 (2011)
H. Imahori, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 6130 (2004)
M. Naruse, T. Kawazoe, R. Ohta, W. Nomura, M. Ohtsu, Phys. Rev. B 80, 125325 (2009)
N. Johnson, Simply Complexity (Oneworld Publications, Oxford, 2007)
W. Nomura, T. Yatsui, T. Kawazoe, M. Naruse, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. B 100, 181 (2010)
T. Kawazoe, S. Tanaka, M. Ohtsu, J. Nanophotonics 2, 029502 (2008)
L.B. Kish, I.E.E. Proc, Circuits Devices Systems 151, 190 (2004)
M. Naruse, P. Holmstr’om, T. Kawazoe, K. Akahane, N. Yamamoto, L. Thylen, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 241102 (2012)
M. Naruse, H. Hori, K. Kobayashi, M. Ohtsu, Opt. Lett. 32, 1761 (2007)
M. Naruse, F. Peper, K. Akahane, N. Yamamoto, T. Kawazoe, N. Tate, M. Ohtsu, ACM J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst. 8, 1–4 (2012)
M. Naruse, K. Leibnitz, F. Peper, N. Tate, W. Nomura, T. Kawazoe, M. Murata, M. Ohtsu, Nano Commun. Netw. 2, 189 (2011)
A. Olaya-Castro, C.F. Lee, F.F. Olsen, N.F. Johnson, Phys. Rev. B 78, 085115 (2008)
S. Sangu, K. Kobayashi, T. Kawazoe, A. Shojiguchi, M. Ohtsu, Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. 28, 1035 (2003)
T. Kawazoe, A. Mizushima, K. Matsue, M. Ohtsu, A wavelength conversion film using energy transfer via dressed photon, in Abstract of the 60th JSAP Spring Meeting, Atsugi, Japan, 27–30 March 2013, paper number 28p-A1-11
T. Kawazoe, K. Matsue, M. Ohtsu, Fabrication of ZnO-QDs for wavelength conversion film using a dressed photon, in Abstract of the 74th JSAP Autumn Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, 16–20 September 2013, paper number 18p-C14-16
N. Konno, Quantum walk, in Quantum Potential Theory, ed. by U. Franz, M. Schürmann (Springer, Heidelberg, 2008), pp. 309–452
T. Kawazoe, K. Matsue, M. Ohtsu, Size control of ZnO quantum dots in a wavelength conversion film using a dressed photon for a solar cel, in Abstract of the 61st JSAP Spring Meeting, Sagamihara, Japan, 17–20 March 2014, paper number 18a-F12-6
T. Kawazoe, C. Amagai, M. Ohtsu, High-effectiveness of crystalline silicon solar cell by a wavelength conversion film using a dressed photon, in Abstract of the 62th JSAP Spring Meeting, Hiratsuka, Japan, 11–14 March 2015, paper number 11p-A12-7
Y. Narita, T. Tadokoro, T. Ikeda, T. Saiki, S. Mononobe, M. Ohtsu, Appl. Spectrosc. 52, 1141 (1998)
M. Ohtsu (ed.), Near-Field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology (Springer, Tokyo, 1998), pp. 133–192
M. Ohtsu, K. Kobayashi, Optical Near Fields (Springer, Berlin, 2004), p. 23
T. Yatsui, M. Ohtsu, High-throughput probes for near-field optics and their applications, in Progress in Nano-Electro-Optics I, ed. by M. Ohtsu (Springer, Berlin, 2003), p. 12
M. Ohtsu, K. Kobayashi, Optical Near Fields (Springer, Berlin, 2004), pp. 29–30
A. Taflove, Computational Electrodynamics (The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method) (Artech House, Boston, 1995)
O. Bratteli, D.W. Robinson, Operator Algebras and Quantum Statistical Mechanics, vol. 1, 2, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 1987, 1997)
Acknowledgements
The author thanks Drs. I. Ojima, H. Sakuma (Research Origin for Dressed Photon), I. Banno (Yamanashi Univ.), H. Saigo (Nagahama Inst. Bio-Science and Technol.), K. Okamura (Nagoya Univ.), H. Ando (Chiba Univ.), S. Sangu (Ricoh Co., Ltd.), and T. Kawazoe (Tokyo Denki Univ.) for their valuable comments and discussions.
Some of the work described in this article was supported by the Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ohtsu, M. (2018). Historical Review of Dressed Photons: Experimental Progress and Required Theories. In: Yatsui, T. (eds) Progress in Nanophotonics 5. Nano-Optics and Nanophotonics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98267-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98267-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98266-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98267-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)