Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Merging of Security and Development in Context

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Risk and the Security-Development Nexus

Part of the book series: Rethinking International Development series ((RID))

  • 733 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter establishes the theoretical framework for this research. It reviews the state of the art and identifies three different strands of ‘optimists’, ‘sceptics’ and ‘denialists’. It argues that Ulrich Beck’s (Risk society: towards a new modernity. Sage, London, 1992) idea of the ‘risk society’ is the most appropriate theoretical position to examine multiple cases over an extended period of time as it allows an analysis of multiple contexts to address the gaps in the three main strands in the literature. The work of Beck is important because it allows a nuanced analysis of the merging of security and development in instances where there is no immediate security threat or security outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Abrahamsen, Rita. 2004. A Breeding Ground for Terrorists? Africa and Britain’s ‘War on Terrorism’. Review of African Political Economy 31 (102): 677–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005. Blair’s Africa: The Politics of Securitization and Fear. Alternatives 30 (1): 55–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, John. 1995. Risk. London: University College London Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amakasu, Amakasu, Raposo Carvalho, and David M. Potter. 2016. Peacebuilding and the ‘Human Securitization’ of Japan’s Foreign Aid. In The Securitization of Foreign Aid, ed. Stephen Brown and Jörn Grävingholt. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambrosetti, David. 2008. Human Security as a Political Resource: A Response to David Chandler’s ‘Human Security: The Dog That Didn’t Bark’. Security Dialogue 39 (4): 439–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amoore, Louise, and Marieke De Goede. 2005. Governance, Risk and Dataveillance in the War on Terror. Crime, Law and Social Change 43 (2–3): 149–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aning, Kwesi. 2010. Security, the War on Terror and Official Development Assistance. Critical Studies on Terrorism 3 (1): 7–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aradau, Claudia, and Rens van Munster. 2007. Governing Terrorism Through Risk: Taking Precautions, (Un)knowing the Future. European Journal of International Relations 13 (1): 89–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008. Insuring Terrorism, Assuring Subjects, Ensuring Normality: The Politics of Risk After 9/11. Alternatives 33: 191–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atwood, Brian, M. Peter McPherson, and Andrew Natsios. 2008. Arrested Development: Making Foreign Aid a More Effective Tool. Foreign Affairs 87 (6): 123–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axworthy, Lloyd. 1997. Canada and Human Security: The Need for Leadership. International Journal 11 (2): 183–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2001. Human Security and Global Governance: Putting People First. Global Governance 7 (1): 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, Jan, and Jana Hönke. 2010. ‘Peace and Security’ as Counterterrorism? The Political Effects of Liberal Interventions in Kenya. African Affairs 109 (434): 97–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balzacq, Thierry. 2005. The Three Faces of Securitization: Political Agency, Audience and Context. European Journal of International Relations 11 (2): 171–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. A Theory of Securitization: Origins, Core Assumptions and Variants. In Understanding Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve, ed. Thierry Balzacq. London: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barakat, Sultan, Seán Deeley, and Steven A. Zyck. 2010. A Tradition of Forgetting: Stabilisation and Humanitarian Action in Historical Perspective. Disasters 34 (S3): 297–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baranyi, Stephen. 2014. Canada and the Security-Development Nexus in Haiti: The ‘Dark Side’ or Changing Shades of Gray? Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 20 (2): 163–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beall, Jo, Thomas Goodfellow, and James Putzel. 2006. Policy Arena. Introductory Article on the Discourse of Terrorism, Security and Development. Journal of International Development 18 (1): 51–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1999. World Risk Society. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000. Risk Society Revisited. In The Risk Society and Beyond: Critical Issues for Social Theory, ed. Barbara Adam, Ulrich Beck, and Joost Van Loon. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2002. The Terrorist Threat: World Risk Society Revisited. Theory, Culture and Society 19 (4): 39–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. The Silence of Words: On Terror and War. Security Dialogue 34 (3): 255–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. The Cosmopolitan Vision. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008. World at Risk: The New Task of Critical Theory. Development and Society 37 (1): 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009a. World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009b. World Risk Society and Manufactured Uncertainties. Iris 1 (2): 291–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy, Alex J., and Matt McDonald. 2002. The Utility of Human Security’: Which Humans? What Security? A Reply to Thomas & Tow. Security Dialogue 33 (3): 373–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia, Michael. 2005. Fighting Words: Naming Terrorists, Bandits, Rebels and Other Violent Actors. Third World Quarterly 25 (1): 5–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bigo, Didier. 2002. Security and Immigration: Towards a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease. Alternatives 27 (1): 63–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bigo, Didier, and Anastassia Tsoukala. 2008. Understanding (In)security. In Terror, Insecurity and Liberty: Illiberal Practices of Liberal Regimes After 9/11, ed. Didier Bigo and Anastassia Tsoukala. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, David. 2009. Out of Africa? The Harper Government’s New “Tilt” in the Developing World. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 15 (2): 41–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booth, Ken. 1991. Security and Emancipation. Review of International Studies 17 (4): 313–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Stephen. 2008. CIDA Under the Gun. In Canada Among Nations 2007: What Room for Manoeuvre? ed. Jean Daudelin and Daniel Schwanen, 172–207. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. Undermining Foreign Aid: The Extractive Sector and the Recommercialization of Canadian Development Assistance. In Rethinking Canadian Aid, ed. Stephen Brown, Molly den Heyer, and David R. Black. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Stephen, and Jörn Grävingholt. 2016. The Securitization of Foreign Aid. London: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buzan, Barry, and Lene Hansen. 2009. The Evolution of International Security Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buzan, Barry, Ole Wæver, and Jaap de Wilde. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. London: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmody, Pádraig. 2005. Transformation, Globalisation and Security: Africa and America Post-9/11. Africa Today 52 (1): 97–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, David. 2007. The Security–Development Nexus and the Rise of ‘Anti-foreign Policy’. Journal of International Relations and Development 10 (4): 362–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008. Human Security: The Dog That Didn’t Bark. Security Dialogue 39 (4): 427–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. Resilience and Human Security: The Post-interventionist Paradigm. Security Dialogue 43 (3): 213–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chhotray, Vasudha, and David Hulme. 2009. Contrasting Visions for Aid and Governance in the 21st Century: The White House Millennium Challenge Account and DfID’s Drivers of Change. World Development 37 (1): 36–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Joe. 2007. Is Africa Falling off Canada’s Map? Remarks to the National Capital Branch of the Canadian Institute of International Affairs, November 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coker, Christopher. 2002. Globalisation and Insecurity in the Twenty-First Century: NATO and the Management of Risk. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. War in an Age of Risk. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corry, Olaf. 2012. Securitisation and ‘Riskification’: Second-Order Security and the Politics of Climate Change. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 40 (2): 235–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darity, William. 2009. Guns and Butter Once Again. Review of Radical Political Economics 41 (3): 285–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Goede, Marieke. 2008. Beyond Risk: Premediation and the Post-9/11 Security Imagination. Security Dialogue 39 (2–3): 155–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denney, Lisa. 2011. Reducing Poverty with Teargas and Batons: The Security Development Nexus in Sierra Leone. African Affairs 110 (439): 275–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dillon, Michael. 2008. Underwriting Security. Security dialogue 39 (2–3): 309–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Mary. 1990. Risk as a Forensic Resource. Daedalus 119 (4): 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffield, Mark. 2001. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed books.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005. Getting Savages to Fight Barbarians: Development, Security and the Colonial Present. Conflict, Security and Development 5 (2): 141–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. Human Security: Linking Development and Security in an Age of Terror. New Interfaces Between Security and Development: Changing Concepts and Approaches, German Development Institute, Study No.13: 11–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008. Global Civil War: The Non-insured, International Containment and Post-interventionary Society. Journal of Refugee Studies 21 (2): 145–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010a. The Liberal Way of Development and the Development Security Impasse: Exploring the Global Life-Chance Divide. Security Dialogue 41 (1): 53–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010b. Risk-Management and the Fortified Aid Compound: Everyday Life in Post-interventionary Society. Journal of Intervention and State Building 4 (4): 453–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Total War as Environmental Terror: Linking Liberalism, Resilience and the Bunker. The South Atlantic Quarterly 110 (3): 757–769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. 2nd ed. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffield, Mark, and Nicholas Waddell. 2006. Securing Humans in a Dangerous World. International Politics 43 (1): 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, Anthony. 2002. Beck’s Sociology of Risk: A Critical Assessment. Sociology 36 (2): 293–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, Stephen. 2004. Briefing: The Pan-Sahel Initiative. African Affairs 103 (412): 459–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ericson, Richard V., and Kevin D. Haggerty. 1997. Policing the Risk Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewald, Francoise. 1993. Two Infinities of Risk. In The Politics of Everyday Fear, ed. Brian Massumi, 221–229. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitz-Gerald, Ann M. 2006. Addressing the Security-Development Nexus: Implications for Joined-Up Government. New Interfaces Between Security and Development: Changing Concepts and Approaches. Bonn: German Development Institute, Study No.13: 107–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1980. The Confessions of the Flesh. In Power/Knowledge. Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon, 194–228. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. Society Must be Defended. In Lectures at the College de France. London: Lane Allen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furness, Mark, and Stefan Gänzle. 2016. The European Union’s Development Policy: A Balancing Act Between “A More Comprehensive Approach” and Creeping Securitization. In The Securitization of Foreign Aid, ed. Stephen Brown and Jörn Grävingholt. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony. 1998. Risk Society: The Context of British Politics. In The Politics of Risk Society, ed. Jane Franklin. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulrajani, Nilima. 2010. Re-imagining Canadian Development Cooperation: A Comparative Examination of Norway and the UK. Toronto: Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Lene. 2000. The Little Mermaid’s Silent Security Dilemma and the Absence of Gender in the Copenhagen School. Millennium-Journal of International Studies 29 (2): 285–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heng, Yee-Kuang. 2006. War as Risk Management: Strategy and Conflict in an Age of Globalised Risks. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Heng, Yee-Kuang, and Kenneth McDonagh. 2009. Risk, Global Governance and Security: The Other War on Terror. Routledge: Oxon.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. After the ‘War on Terror’: Regulatory States Risk Bureaucracies and the Risk-Based Governance of Terror. International Relations 25 (3): 313–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henk, Dan. 2005. Human Security: Relevance and Implications. Parameters 35 (2): 91–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hettne, Björn. 2010. Development and Security: Origins and Future. Security Dialogue 41 (1): 31–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, Jude, and Jeremy Lind. 2009. Changing Donor Policy and Practice in Civil Society in the Post-9/11 Context. Third World Quarterly 30 (7): 1279–1296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Human Security Centre, University of British Columbia. 2005. Human Security Report: War and Peace in the 21st Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, Agnes, and Gordon Peake. 2004. Strengthening the Security-Development Nexus: Assessing International Policy and Practice Since the 1990s. New York: International Peace Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, Alan. 2007. HIV/AIDS, Security and the Geopolitics of US-Nigerian Relations. Review of International Political Economy 14 (3): 510–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Democracy and Democracy and Electoral Assistance. 2006. Democracy, Conflict and Human Security Policy Summary: Key Findings and Recommendations. Stockholm: International IDEA.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Peace Academy. 2006. The Security-Development Nexus: Research Findings and Policy Implications. In Programme Report: The Security-Development Nexus Programme. New York: International Peace Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Paul B. 2009. Missions and Pragmatism in American Security Policy in Africa. Contemporary Security Policy 30 (1): 45–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, Mary. 2007. Human Security: Reflections on Globalization and Intervention. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, Jeremy. 2009. The Dark Sahara: America’s War on Terror in Africa. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keukeleire, Stephan, and Kolja Raube. 2013. The Security-Development Nexus and Securitization in the EU’s Policies Towards Developing Countries. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 26 (3): 556–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, Gary, and Christopher J.L. Murray. 2002. Rethinking Human Security. Political Science Quarterly 116 (4): 585–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krogstad, Erland G. 2012. Security, Development, and Force: Revisiting Police Reform in Sierra Leone. African Affairs 111 (443): 261–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lacher, Wolfram. 2008. Actually Existing Security: The Political Economy of the Saharan Threat. Security Dialogue 39 (4): 383–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, Carol. 2008. George Bush’s Foreign Aid: Transformation or Chaos? Washington, DC: Centre for Global Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leaning, Jennifer, and Sam Arie. 2000. Human Security: A Framework for Assessment in Conflict and Transition. Human Security Programme. Boston: Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, Niklas. 1993. Risk: A Sociological Theory. New York: Walter de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1998. Observations on Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mack, Andrew. 2004. The Concept of Human Security. In Promoting Security: But How and For Whom? ed. Michael Brzoska and Peter J. Croll, 47–50. Bonn: Bonn Centre for Conversion (BICC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchal, Roland. 2007. Warlordism and Terrorism: How to Obscure an Already Confusing Crisis? The Case of Somalia. International Affairs 83 (6): 1091–1106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marriage, Zoe. 2011. Divisive ‘Commonality’: State and Insecurity in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Third World Quarterly 32 (10): 1891–1910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mawdsley, Emma. 2007. The Millennium Challenge Account: Neo-liberalism, Poverty and Security. Review of International Political Economy 14 (3): 487–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, Tara. 2011. Human Security and the Separation of Security and Development. Conflict, Security & Development 11 (2): 235–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan, Giles., and Emma Mawdsley. 2007. The War on Terror, American Hegemony and International Development. Review of International Political Economy 14 (3): 439–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munslow, Barry, and Tim O’Dempsey. 2009. Loosing Soft Power in Hard Places Humanitarianism After the US Invasion of Iraq. Progress in Development Studies 9 (1): 3–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelles, Wayne. 2002. Canada’s Human Security Agenda in Kosovo and Beyond: Military Intervention Versus Conflict Prevention. International Journal 57 (3): 459–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, Edward. 2001. Visions of International Studies, Human Security and Constructivism. International Studies Perspectives 2 (3): 239–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noxolo, Patricia. 2012. One World, Big Society: A Discursive Analysis of the Conservative Green Paper for International Development. The Geographical Journal 178 (1): 31–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, Pat. 1998. Risk, Uncertainty and Government. Aldershot: Dartmouth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obi, Cyril I. 2006. Terrorism in West Africa: Real, Emerging or Imagined Threats? African Security Studies 15 (3): 87–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, Taylor. 2008. The Critique That Doesn’t Bite: A Response to David Chandler’s ‘Human Security: The Dog That Didn’t Bark’. Security Dialogue 39 (4): 445–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paquin, Jonathan. 2009. Canadian Foreign and Security Policy: Reaching a Balance Between Autonomy and North American Harmony in the Twenty First Century. Canadian Foreign Policy 15 (2): 99–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paris, Roland. 2001. Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air? International Security 26 (2): 87–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, Karen Lund. 2008. Terrorism: When Risk Meets Security. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 33 (2): 173–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. Risk Analysis – A Field Within Security Studies? European Journal of International Relations 18 (4): 693–717.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picciotto, Robert. 2004. Aid and Conflict: The Policy Coherence Challenge. Conflict Security and Development 4 (3): 543–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. Conflict Prevention and Development Co-operation in Africa: An Introduction. Conflict, Security and Development 10 (1): 1–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, Cranford. 2001. Ethical Values and Canadian Foreign Policy. International Journal 56 (1): 37–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, Jonathan, Clive Gabay, and Alison J. William. 2013. Beyond the Securitisation of Development: The Limits of Intervention, Developmentalisation of Security and Repositioning of Purpose in the UK Coalition Government’s Policy Agenda. Geoforum 44: 193–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pupavac, Vanessa. 2005. Human Security and the Rise of Global Therapeutic Governance. Conflict, Security and Development 5 (2): 161–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. The Consumerism-Development-Security Nexus. Security Dialogue 41 (6): 691–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, Mikkel Vedby. 2001. Reflexive Security: NATO and International Risk Society. Millennium-Journal of International Studies 30 (2): 285–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. ‘It Sounds Like a Riddle’: Security the War on Terror and Risk. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 33 (2): 381–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riddell-Dixon, Elizabeth. 2005. Canada’s Human Security Agenda: Walking the Talk? International Journal 60 (4): 1067–1092.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, Nick. 2011. Rethinking Security: A Critical Analysis of the Strategic Defence and Security Review. International Affairs 87 (2): 355–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, Róisín. 2009. Playing with Principles in an Era of Securitized Aid: Negotiating Humanitarian Space in Post-9/11 Afghanistan. Progress in Development Studies 9 (1): 15–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjolander, Claire Turenne. 2009. A Funny Thing Happened on the Road to Kandahar: The Competing Faces of Canadian Internationalism. Canadian Foreign Policy 15 (2): 78–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spear, Joanna. 2016. The Militarization of United States Foreign Aid. In The Securitization of Foreign Aid, ed. Stephen Brown and Jörn Grävingholt. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spear, Joanna, and Paul D. Williams. 2012. Conceptualising the Security-Development Relationship: An Overview of the Debate. In Security and Development in Global Politics: A Critical Comparison, ed. Joanna Spear and Paul D. Williams, 7–36. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, Keith. 2005. World Risk Society and War Against Terror. Political Studies 53: 284–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade. 2007. Overcoming 40 Years of Failure: A New Road Map for Sub-Saharan Africa. Ottawa: The Senate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, Nicholas. 2006. The Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change. London: HM Treasury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, Maria, and Joakim Öjendal. 2010. Mapping the Security-Development Nexus: Conflict, Complexity, Cacophony Convergence? Security Dialogue 41 (1): 5–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, Frances. 2004. Development and Security. Conflict, Security and Development 4 (3): 261–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. Development and Security. In Security and Development: Investing in Peace and Prosperity, ed. Robert Picciotto and Rachel Weaving. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, Nicholas, and William Tow. 2002. The Utility of Human Security: Sovereignty and Humanitarian Intervention. Security Dialogue 33 (2): 177–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UN. 2010. Human Security: Report of the Secretary General. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP. 1994. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. The Health Impacts of Climate Change in Asia-Pacific. New York: UNDP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddell, Nicholas. 2006. Ties That Bind: DfID and the Emerging Security and Development Agenda. Conflict, Security and Development 6 (4): 531–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wæver, Ole. 1995. Securitisation and Desecuritisation. In On Security, ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz, 46–86. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walby, Kevin, and Jeffrey Monaghan. 2011. “Haitian Paradox” or Dark Side of the Security-Development Nexus? Canada’s Role in the Securitization of Haiti, 2004–2009. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 36 (4): 273–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, Mark. 2010. The Security-Development Nexus in Sierra Leone. In Security Sector Reform in Sierra Leone 1997–2007: Views from the Front Line, ed. Peter Albrecht and Paul Jackson. Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wild, Leni, and Samir Elhawary. 2012. The UK’s Approach to Linking Development and Security: Assessing Policy and Practice, ODI Working Paper 347. London: Overseas Development Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. The UK’s approach to linking development and security: Assessing policy and practice. In The Securitization of Foreign Aid, ed. Stephen Brown and Jörn Grävingholt. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, Ngaire. 2005. The Shifting Politics of Foreign Aid. International Affairs 81 (2): 393–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyn Jones, Richard. 1999. Security, Strategy and Critical Theory. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youngs, Richard. 2007. Fusing Security and Development: Just Another Euro-Platitude? FRIDE Working Paper No. 43, September: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The School of Law and Government, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland

    Eamonn McConnon

Authors
  1. Eamonn McConnon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

McConnon, E. (2019). The Merging of Security and Development in Context. In: Risk and the Security-Development Nexus. Rethinking International Development series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98246-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation