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A Constructive Perspective on Signcryption Security

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Security and Cryptography for Networks (SCN 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 11035))

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Abstract

Signcryption is a public-key cryptographic primitive, originally introduced by Zheng (Crypto ’97), that allows parties to establish secure communication without the need of prior key agreement. Instead, a party registers its public key at a certificate authority (CA), and only needs to retrieve the public key of the intended partner from the CA before being able to protect the communication. Signcryption schemes provide both authenticity and confidentiality of sent messages and can offer a simpler interface to applications and better performance compared to generic compositions of signature and encryption schemes.

Although introduced two decades ago, the question which security notions of signcryption are adequate in which applications has still not reached a fully satisfactory answer. To resolve this question, we conduct a constructive analysis of this public-key primitive. Similar to previous constructive studies for other important primitives, this treatment allows to identify the natural goal that signcryption schemes should achieve and to formalize this goal in a composable framework. More specifically, we capture the goal of signcryption as a gracefully-degrading secure network, which is basically a network of independent parties that allows secure communication between any two parties. However, when a party is compromised, its respective security guarantees are lost, while all guarantees for the remaining users remain unaffected. We show which security notions for signcryption are sufficient to construct this kind of secure network from a certificate authority (or key registration resource) and insecure communication. Our study does not only unveil that it is the so-called insider-security notion that enables this construction, but also that a weaker version thereof would already be sufficient. This may be of interest in the context of practical signcryption schemes that do not achieve the stronger notions.

Last but not least, we observe that the graceful-degradation property is actually an essential feature of signcryption that stands out in comparison to alternative and more standard constructions that achieve secure communication from the same assumptions. This underlines the vital importance of the insider security notion for signcryption and strongly supports, in contrast to the initial belief, the recent trend to consider the insider security notion as the standard notion for signcryption.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This concept can be seen as a variant of the following UC concept: in UC, a functionality is informed which party is corrupted and its behavior can depend on this corruption set (e.g., leaking inputs to parties that get corrupted to the simulator). The same is achieved using the concept of filters in constructive cryptography, where removing the filter uncovers potential information needed to simulate.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland

    Christian Badertscher, Fabio Banfi & Ueli Maurer

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  1. Christian Badertscher
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  2. Fabio Banfi
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  3. Ueli Maurer
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Correspondence to Christian Badertscher .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Dario Catalano

  2. University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy

    Roberto De Prisco

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Badertscher, C., Banfi, F., Maurer, U. (2018). A Constructive Perspective on Signcryption Security. In: Catalano, D., De Prisco, R. (eds) Security and Cryptography for Networks. SCN 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11035. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98113-0_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98113-0_6

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