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Using Belief Propagation-Based Proposal Preparation for Automated Negotiation over Environmental Issues

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Theory and Application of Reuse, Integration, and Data Science (IEEE IRI 2017 2017)

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Abstract

Automated negotiation is used as a tool for modeling human interactions with the aim of making decisions when participants have conflicting preferences. Although automated negotiation is extensively applied in different fields (e.g., e-commerce), its application in environmental studies is still unexplored. This paper focuses on negotiation in environmental resource-management projects. The primary objective of this study is to reach agreement/conclusion as fast as possible. To achieve this objective, an agent-based model with two novel characteristics is proposed. The first is automating the process of proposal offering using Markov Random Fields and belief propagation (BP). The second is the ability to estimate stakeholders’ preferences through an argument handling (AH) model. The experiments demonstrated that the AH model and the BP-based proposal preparation (BPPP) approach improve the performance of the negotiation process. A combination of these two modules outperforms the conventional utility-based approach by decreasing the number of negotiation rounds up to 50%.

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Acknowledgements

This research project was partially supported by the funds available to the Schulich Chair in GeoSpatial Information Systems and Environmental Modeling held by Dr. Danielle Marceau at the University of Calgary.

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Correspondence to Faezeh Eshragh .

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Eshragh, F., Shahbazi, M., Far, B. (2019). Using Belief Propagation-Based Proposal Preparation for Automated Negotiation over Environmental Issues. In: Bouabana-Tebibel, T., Bouzar-Benlabiod, L., Rubin, S. (eds) Theory and Application of Reuse, Integration, and Data Science. IEEE IRI 2017 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 838. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98056-0_4

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