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Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Public Governance on Development

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The Governance Structures of the Bretton Woods Financial Institutions

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Abstract

The previous chapter points to the statistical non-significance of development assistance in developing countries’ economic progress. Although the findings may reinforce the believe of the irrelevance of official development aid, it should, however, be kept in mind that such apparent failures may also be the result of elements outside the control of international development assistance institutions, and we must be careful not to quickly underestimate the wise and helpful job undertaken by well-intentioned individuals (officials and non-officials), and the incremental progress that has been made in the fight of poverty. Official development assistance may require more attention to unearth the causes of failure, mainly weakness of public governance.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Neoclassical economics is an approach to economics that relates supply and demand to an individual’s rationality and ability to maximize utility or profit. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/neoclassical.asp#ixzz54RxHVOnU

  2. 2.

    The other index is the Economic Freedom of the World (EFW), originally developed by Fraser Institute.

  3. 3.

    These are property Rights (PR), Judicial Effectiveness (JE), Government Integrity (GI), Tax Burden (TB), Gov’t Spending (GS), Fiscal Health (FH), Business Freedom (BF), Labour Freedom (LF), Monetary Freedom (MF), Trade Freedom (TF), Investment Freedom (IF), and Financial Freedom (FF).

  4. 4.

    The World Factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities.

  5. 5.

    http://fundforpeace.org/fsi/data/

  6. 6.

    The following were excluded from the original sample: Antigua and Barbuda, Burma, Dominica, Grenada, Hong Kong, Kiribati, Libya, Lithuania, Macau, Myanmar, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent Grenadines, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tonga, Yemen and Vanuatu.

  7. 7.

    These countries may have registered higher or lower pcGDP for the year 2017, but are excluded from the sample, because of missing data.

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Appendix 9.1: General Sample

Appendix 9.1: General Sample

General sample (169 countries)

Country

Country

Country

Country

Country

Country

Country

Country

Afghanistan

Brazil

Cyprus

Guatemala

Kyrgyz Republic

Morocco

Romania

Sweden

Albania

Brunei Darussalam

Czech Republic

Guinea

Laos

Mozambique

Russia

Switzerland

Algeria

Bulgaria

Denmark

Guinea Bissau

Latvia

Namibia

Rwanda

Tajikistan

Angola

Burkina Faso

Djibouti

Guyana

Lebanon

Nepal

Samoa

Tanzania

Argentina

Burundi

Dominican Republic

Haiti

Lesotho

Netherlands

Sao Tome and Principe

Thailand

Armenia

Cambodia

Ecuador

Honduras

Liberia

New Zealand

Saudi Arabia

Timor-Leste

Australia

Cameroon

Egypt

Hungary

Luxembourg

Nicaragua

Senegal

Togo

Austria

Canada

El Salvador

Iceland

Macedonia

Niger

Serbia

Trinidad and Tobago

Azerbaijan

Cape Verde

Equatorial Guinea

India

Madagascar

Nigeria

Seychelles

Tunisia

Bahamas

Central African Republic

Eritrea

Indonesia

Malawi

North Korea

Sierra Leone

Turkey

Bahrain

Chad

Estonia

Iran

Malaysia

Norway

Singapore

Turkmenistan

Bangladesh

Chile

Ethiopia

Iraq

Maldives

Oman

Slovak Republic

Uganda

Barbados

China

Fiji

Ireland

Mali

Pakistan

Slovenia

Ukraine

Belarus

Colombia

Finland

Israel and West Bank

Malta

Panama

Solomon Islands

United Arab Emirates

Belgium

Comoros

France

Italy

Mauritania

Papua New Guinea

South Africa

United Kingdom

Belize

Congo Democratic Republic

Gabon

Jamaica

Mauritius

Paraguay

South Korea

United States

Benin

Congo Republic

Gambia

Japan

Mexico

Peru

Spain

Uruguay

Bhutan

Costa Rica

Georgia

Jordan

Micronesia

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Uzbekistan

Bolivia

Cote d’Ivoire

Germany

Kazakhstan

Moldova

Poland

Sudan

Venezuela

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Croatia

Ghana

Kenya

Mongolia

Portugal

Suriname

Vietnam

Botswana

Cuba

Greece

Kuwait

Montenegro

Qatar

Swaziland

Zambia

       

Zimbabwe

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Naciri, A. (2018). Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Public Governance on Development. In: The Governance Structures of the Bretton Woods Financial Institutions. SpringerBriefs in Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97906-9_9

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