Skip to main content

Design and Experiment of a Fast-Soft Pneumatic Actuator with High Output Force

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10984))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This study proposes a novel high-speed and heavy-load soft pneumatic actuator, inspired by a snake that stores energy using its wavy body configuration. The snake-like soft pneumatic actuator consists of a wavy chamber attached to an inextensible layer. The finite element model is developed to analyze the static behavior. Since the wavy and continuous chamber is difficult to fabricate, a new fabrication method has been developed. Experiments conducted to evaluate the bending behavior, speed, output force, and payload capacity of the actuator in different air pressures. Experiment outcomes are in good agreement with the simulation results and illustrate that the proposed soft pneumatic actuator achieves a complete bending in only 65 ms with outstanding output force and load capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rus, D., Tolley, M.T.: Design, fabrication and control of soft robots. Nature 521, 467–475 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. SOFT ROBOTICS. https://www.softroboticsinc.com. Accessed 17 Apr 2018

  3. Salvietti, G., Hussain, I., et al.: Design of the passive joints of underactuated modular soft hands for fingertip trajectory tracking. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 2(4), 2008–2015 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Polygerinos, P., et al.: Towards a soft pneumatic glove for hand rehabilitation. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Japan, pp. 1512–1517 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Klute, G.K., Czemiecki, J.M., Hannaford, B.: McKibben artificial muscles: pneumatic actuators with biomechanical intelligence. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, USA, pp. 221–226 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Daerden, F., Lefeber, D., Verrelst, B., Ham, R.V.: Pleated pneumatic artificial muscles: actuators for automation and robotics. In: IEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Italy, pp. 738–743 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Polygerinos, P., Wang, Z., et al.: Soft robotic glove for combined assistance and at-home rehabilitation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 73, 135–143 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Shapiro, Y., Wolf, A., Gabor, K.: Bi-bellows: pneumatic bending actuator. Sens. Actuators, A 167, 484–494 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Polygerinos, P., Wang, Z., et al.: Modeling of soft fiber-reinforced bending actuators. IEEE Trans. Robot. 31(3), 778–789 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lazeroms, M., Haye, A.L., et al.: A Hydraulic forceps with force-feedback for use in minimally invasive surgery. Mechatronics 6(4), 437–446 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Galloway, K.C., Polygerinos, P., Wood, R.J., WalshK, C.J.: Mechanically programmable bend radius for fiber-reinforced soft actuators. In: IEEE 16th International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ilievski, F., Mazzeo, A.D., et al.: Soft robotics for chemists. Angew. Chem 123, 1930–1935 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Deimel, R., Brock, O.: A novel type of compliant and underactuated robotic hand for dexterous grasping. Int. J. Robot. Res. 35, 161–185 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mosadegh, B., Polygerinos, P., et al.: Pneumatic networks for soft robotics that actuate rapidly. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24(15), 2163–2170 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wall, V., Deimel, R., Brock, O.: Selective stiffening of soft actuators based on jamming. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Washington, pp. 252–257 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Li, Y., Chen, Y., Yang, Y., et al.: Passive particle jamming and its stiffening of soft robotic grippers. IEEE Trans. Robot. 33(2), 446–455 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Photo by C.K. Oon, Amphibia. http://amphibia.my/page.php?pageid=s_foundr&s_foundr&s_id=149&search1=Coelognathus%20radiatus&species=Coelognathus%20raditus&type=reptiles. Accessed 10 Apr 2018

  18. Yeoh, O.H.: Some forms of the strain energy function for rubber. Rubber Chem. Technol. 66(5), 754–771 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zhao Qinzhi or Zhufeng Shao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic Supplementary Material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (mp4 10857 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lotfiani, A., Yi, X., Qinzhi, Z., Shao, Z., Wang, L. (2018). Design and Experiment of a Fast-Soft Pneumatic Actuator with High Output Force. In: Chen, Z., Mendes, A., Yan, Y., Chen, S. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10984. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97586-3_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97586-3_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97585-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97586-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics