Skip to main content

Unifying Static and Dynamic Properties in 3D Quantum Antiferromagnets

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Interplay of Quantum and Statistical Fluctuations in Critical Quantum Matter

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

  • 330 Accesses

Abstract

Quantum Monte Carlo offers an unbiased means to study the static and dynamic properties of quantum critical systems, while quantum field theory provides direct analytical results in terms of the quasiparticle excitations. We study three dimensional, critical quantum antiferromagnets performing a combined analysis by means of quantum field theory calculations and quantum Monte Carlo data. Explicitly, we analyse the order parameter (staggered magnetisation), Néel temperature, quasiparticle gaps, as well as the susceptibilities in the scalar and vector channels. We connect the two approaches by deriving descriptions of the quantum Monte Carlo observables in terms of the quasiparticle excitations of the field theory, which reduces the number of fitting parameters. Agreement is remarkable, and constitutes a thorough test of perturbative O(3) quantum field theory. We outline future avenues of research the present work opens up.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Qin YQ, Normand B, Sandvik AW, Meng ZY (2015) Multiplicative logarithmic corrections to quantum criticality in three-dimensional dimerized antiferromagnets. Phys Rev B 92:214401

    Google Scholar 

  2. Qin YQ, Normand B, Sandvik AW, Meng ZY (2017) Amplitude mode in three-dimensional dimerized antiferromagnets. Phys Rev Lett 118:147207

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lohöfer M, Wessel S (2017) Excitation-gap scaling near quantum critical three-dimensional antiferromagnets. Phys Rev Lett 118:147206

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zinn-Justin J (2002) Quantum field theory and critical phenomena. International series of monographs on physics. Clarendon Press

    Google Scholar 

  5. Scammell HD, Sushkov OP (2015) Asymptotic freedom in quantum magnets. Phys Rev B 92:220401 Dec

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sachdev S (2011) Quantum phase transitions. Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rüegg C, Normand B, Matsumoto M, Furrer A, McMorrow DF, Krämer KW, Güdel HU, Gvasaliya SN, Mutka H, Boehm M (2008) Quantum magnets under pressure: controlling elementary excitations in TlCuCl\(_{3}\). Phys Rev Lett 100:205701

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rüegg C, Furrer A, Sheptyakov D, Strässle T, Krämer KW, Güdel H-U, Mélési L (2004) Pressure-induced quantum phase transition in the spin-liquid TlCuCl\(_{3}\). Phys Rev Lett 93:257201

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Merchant P, Normand B, Kramer KW, Boehm M, McMorrow DF, Rüegg C (2014) Quantum and classical criticality in a dimerized quantum antiferromagnet. Nat Phys 10(5):373–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Scammell HD, Sushkov OP (2017) Nonequilibrium quantum mechanics: a “hot quantum soup” of paramagnons. Phys Rev B 95:024420

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Podolsky D, Auerbach A, Arovas DP (2011) Visibility of the amplitude (Higgs) mode in condensed matter. Phys Rev B 84:174522

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Katan YT, Podolsky D (2015) Spectral function of the Higgs mode in \(4-\epsilon \) dimensions. Phys Rev B 91:075132

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kulik Y, Sushkov OP (2011) Width of the longitudinal magnon in the vicinity of the O(3) quantum critical point. Phys Rev B 84:134418

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sachdev S, Bhatt RN (1990) Bond-operator representation of quantum spins: mean-field theory of frustrated quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets. Phys Rev B 41:9323–9329

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Oitmaa J, Kulik Y, Sushkov OP (2012) Universal finite-temperature properties of a three-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet in the vicinity of a quantum critical point. Phys Rev B 85:144431

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jin S, Sandvik AW (2012) Universal Néel temperature in three-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets. Phys Rev B 85:020409

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tan D-R, Jiang F-J (2017) Universal scaling of Néel temperature, staggered magnetization density, and spin-wave velocity of three-dimensional disordered and clean quantum antiferromagnets. Phys Rev B 95:054435

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harley Scammell .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Scammell, H. (2018). Unifying Static and Dynamic Properties in 3D Quantum Antiferromagnets. In: Interplay of Quantum and Statistical Fluctuations in Critical Quantum Matter. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97532-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics