Abstract
In this chapter, we describe an approach to professional development grounded in a model of PCK that centers around a teacher’s knowledge of how to elicit and respond to student thinking, to engage students in the practices of science, and to develop coherent and effective learning experiences. This approach has been shown to be effective in increasing PCK in both in-service professional development and pre-service teacher education contexts and has resulted in increased student achievement when compared to more traditional approaches. Current and future directions for this work include examining the pathways between teacher professional knowledge and student learning, further development of our approach to measuring PCK using automated analysis of teacher writing, and exploring how to effectively scale up this somewhat resource-intensive approach to teacher learning.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Abell, S. A. (2008). Twenty years later: Does pedagogical content knowledge remain a useful idea? International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), 1405–1416.
Bertram, A. (2014). CoRes and PaP-eRs as a strategy for helping beginning primary teacher develop their pedagogical content knowledge. Educación Química, 25(3), 292–304.
Borko, H., & Livingston, C. (1989). Cognition and improvisation: Differences in mathematics instruction by expert and novice teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 26(4), 473–498.
Carlson, J., Stokes, L., Helms, J., Gess-Newsome, J., & Gardner, A. (2015). The PCK Summit: A process and structure for challenging current ideas, provoking future work, and considering new directions. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 14–27). New York, NY: Routledge.
Cochran, K., DeRuiter, J., & King, R. (1993). Pedagogical content knowing: An integrative model for teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 44(4), 263–272.
Collins, A. (2006). Cognitive apprenticeship. In R. Keith Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Daehler, K. R., Heller, J. I., & Wang, N. (2015). Supporting growth of pedagogical content knowledge in science. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 45–59). New York, NY: Routledge.
Friedrichesen, P., Lannin, J., & Sickel, A. (2012). PCK development among science teachers. Retrieved from http://pcksummit.bscs.org/sites/default/files/Friedrichsen_EP.pdf.
Gess-Newsome, J. (1999). Secondary teachers’ knowledge and beliefs about subject matter and its impact on instruction. In J. Gess-Newsome & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Examining pedagogical content knowledge: The construct and its implications for science education (pp. 51–94). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Gess-Newsome, J. (2015). A model of teacher professional knowledge and skill including PCK. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 28–42). New York, NY: Routledge.
Gess-Newsome, J., Taylor, J. A., Carlson, J., Gardner, A. L., Wilson, C. D., & Stuhlsatz, M. A. M. (2017). Teacher pedagogical content knowledge, practice, and student achievement. International Journal of Science Education, 1–20. Published online at https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1265158.
Grossman, P. L. (1990). The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Hashweh, M. Z. (1987). Effects of subject matter knowledge in the teaching of biology and physics. Teaching and Teacher Education, 3(2), 109–120.
Heller, J. I., Daehler, K. R., & Kaskowitz, S. R. (2004, April). Fostering pedagogical content knowledge about electric circuits through case-based professional development. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Vancouver.
Hume, A. (2010, May). CoRes as tools for promoting pedagogical content knowledge of novice science teachers. Chemistry Education in New Zealand, 13–19.
Kind, V. (2009). Pedagogical content knowledge in science education: Perspectives and potential for progress. Studies in Science Education, 45(2), 169–204.
Kirschner, S., Borowski, A., & Fischer, H. (2012). Development of a valid and reliable test to assess physics teachers’ professional knowledge. Retrieved from http://pcksummit.bscs.org/sites/default/files/Fischer%20EP.pdf.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1999). Learning and pedagogy in communities of practice. In J. Leach & B. Moon (Eds.), Learners and pedagogy (pp. 21–33). London: Paul Chapman.
Loughran, J., Brown, J., & Doecke, B. (2001). Continuities and discontinuities: The transition from pre-service to first-year teaching. Teachers and Teaching, 7(1), 7–23.
Loughran, J., Berry, A., & Mulhall, P. (2012). Portraying PCK. In Understanding and developing science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (pp. 15–23). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Magnusson, S., Krajcik, J., & Borko, H. (1999). Nature, sources, and development of pedagogical content knowledge for science teaching. In J. Gess-Newsome & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Examining pedagogical content knowledge: The construct and its implications for science education (pp. 95–132). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
National Research Council. (2013). Monitoring progress toward successful K-12 STEM education: A nation advancing? Committee on the Evaluation Framework for Successful K-12 STEM Education. Board on Science Education and Board on Testing and Assessment, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Padilla, K., Ponce-de-León, A. M., Rembado, F. M., & Garritz, A. (2008). Undergraduate professors' pedagogical content knowledge: The case of 'amount of substance. International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), 1389–1404.
Park, S., & Oliver, J. S. (2008). Revisiting the conceptualisation of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): PCK as a conceptual tool to understand teachers as professionals. Research in Science Education, 38(3), 261–284.
Rollnick, M., & Mavhunga, E. (2012). Mixed-methods investigation of physical science teachers’ PCK. Retrieved from http://pcksummit.bscs.org/sites/default/files/Rollnick.EP__0.pdf.
Rollnick, M., Bennett, J., Rhemtula, M., Dharsey, N., & Ndlovu, T. (2008). The place of subject matter knowledge in pedagogical content knowledge: A case study of South African teachers teaching the amount of substance and chemical equilibrium. International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), 1365–1387.
Roth, K. J., Garnier, H., Chen, C., Lemmens, M., Schwille, K., & Wickler, N. I. Z. (2011). Videobased lesson analysis: Effective science PD for teacher and student learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(2), 117–148.
Schneider, R. M., & Plasman, K. (2011). Science teacher learning progressions: A review of science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge development. Review of Educational Research, 81(4), 530–565.
Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22.
Shulman, L. S. (2002). Truth and consequences? Inquiry and policy in research on teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(3), 248–253.
Shulman, L. S. (2015). PCK: Its genesis and exodus. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 28–42). New York, NY: Routledge.
Smith, S., & Banilower, E. (2012). Challenges of developing PCK measures for large-scale studies. Retrieved from http://pcksummit.bscs.org/sites/default/files/Smith%20Banilower%20EP.pdf.
Smith, P. S., & Banilower, E. R. (2015). A new application of the uncertainty principle. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 28–42). New York, NY: Routledge.
Taylor, J. A., Roth, K., Wilson, C. D., Stuhlsatz, M. A., & Tipton, E. (2016). The effect of an analysis-of-practice, videocase-based, teacher professional development program on elementary students’ science achievement. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 10(2), 241–271.
van Driel, J., & Henze, I. (2012). Development of PCK among pre-service and in-service science teachers. Retrieved from http://pcksummit.bscs.org/sites/default/files/VanDriel.EP_.pdf.
Van Driel, J. H., Verloop, N., & de Vos, W. (1998). Developing science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(6), 673–695.
William, D. (2010). What counts as evidence of educational achievement? The role of constructs in the pursuit of equity in assessment. Review of Research in Education, 34, 254–284.
Williams, J. (2012). Using CoRes to develop the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of early career science and technology teachers. Journal of Technology Education, 24(1), 34–53.
Wilson, C., Stuhlsatz, M., Hvidsten, C., & Stennett, B. (2017, April). Examining the impact of lesson-analysis based teacher education across methods courses, student teaching, and induction. Paper presented at the annual meeting of NARST, San Antonio, TX.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wilson, C.D., Stuhlsatz, M., Hvidsten, C., Gardner, A. (2018). Analysis of Practice and Teacher PCK: Inferences from Professional Development Research. In: Uzzo, S., Graves, S., Shay, E., Harford, M., Thompson, R. (eds) Pedagogical Content Knowledge in STEM. Advances in STEM Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97475-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97475-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97474-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97475-0
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)