Abstract
Smart Cities are envisioned to offer its citizens a plethora of services that are aimed at optimizing the use of public assets and improving the quality/efficiency of the regular activities. The performance of these services are reliant on the inter-networking of information between the different and disjointed systems with overlapping purposes. The information exchange process will likely involve the communication of large volumes of data with a range of complex requirements that are application-specific. In this chapter, the role of the 5G systems and Internet of Things (IoT) for meeting such stringent requirements are discussed along with the essential constituents of a successful Smart City infrastructure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
“The Internet of Things [Infographic],” https://blogs.cisco.com/diversity/the-internet-of-things-infographic, 2011.
Comarch, [https:/smartcity.comarch.com/$#$about].
Opensdatasoft, [https://www.opendatasoft.com/smart-cities-solution/].
Wikipedia, [https./en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart City].
S. Musa, “Smart Cities - A Roadmap for Development”, Journal of Telecommunications Systems and Management, 2016, 5:144. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0919.1000144.
S. Poslad, A. Ma, Z. Wang, and H. Mei, “Using a smart city IoT to incentivise and target shifts in mobility behaviour - Is it a piece of pie?”, Sensors, Volume 15, Issue 6, pp. 13069–13096, 2015.
S. C. Mukhopadhyay and N. K. Suryadevara, “Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities,” Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–17, 2014.
“Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2016–2021 White Paper,” https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/mobile-white-paper-c11-520862.html, February 2017.
F. Mattern and C. Floerkemeier, “From the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things,” From Active Data Management to Event-Based Systems and More, pp. 242–259.
K. Ashton, “That ‘Internet of Things’ Thing: In the real world, things matter more than ideas,” RFID Journal, June 2009.
A. K. Evangelos, D. T. Nikolaos and C. B. Anthony, “Integrating RFIDs and smart objects into a Unified Internet of Things architecture,” Advances in Internet of Things, Volume 1, pp. 5–12, 2011.
I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam and E. Cayirci, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey,” Computer Networks, Volume 38, Issue 4, pp. 393–422, March 2002.
P. Rawat, K. D. Singh, H. Chaouchi and J. M. Bonnin, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies,” The Journal of Supercomputing, Volume 68, Issue 1, pp. 1–48, April 2014.
L. Atzori, A. Iera and G. Morabito, “The Internet of Things: A survey,” Computer Networks, Volume 54, Issue 15, pp. 2787–2805, October 2010.
A. Zanella, N. Bui, A. Castellani, L. Vangelista, and M. Zorzi, “Internet of Things for Smart Cities,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Volume 1, No. 1, February 2014.
H. Arasteh, V. Hosseinnezhad, V. Loia, A. Tommasetti, O. Troisi, M. Shafie-khah and P. Siano, “IoT-based smart cities: A survey,” IEEE 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, Florence, 2016, pp. 1–6.
J. Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic and M. Palaniswami, “Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions,” Future Generation Computer Systems, Volume 29, Issue 7, pp. 1645–1660, September 2013.
S. Hammoudi, Z. Aliouat, and S. Harous, “Challenges and research directions for Internet of Things,” Telecommunication Systems, Springer Science+Business Media, pp. 1–19, July 2017.
Q. Wu, G. Ding, Y. Xu, S. Feng, Z. Du, J. Wang, and K. Long, “Cognitive Internet of Things: A New Paradigm Beyond Connection,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Volume 1, No. 2, April 2014.
A. Gohil, H. Modi, and S. K. Patel, “5G technology of mobile communication: A survey,” 2013 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing (ISSP), pp. 288–292, March 2013.
S. Kumar, G. Gupta, and K. R. Singh, “5G: Revolution of future communication technology,” 2015 International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), pp. 143–147, October 2015.
Qualcomm, “Leading the world to 5G,” Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., February 2016.
Statista, “Number of mobile phone users worldwide from 2013 to 2019,” [http://www.statista.com/statistics/274774/forecast-of-mobile-phone-usersworldwide/], 2016.
K. Katzis and H. Ahmadi, “Challenges Implementing Internet of Things (IoT) Using Cognitive Radio Capabilities in 5G Mobile Networks,” Internet of Things (IoT) in 5G Mobile Technologies, Springer International Publishing, pp. 55–76, 2016.
D. Warren and C. Dewar, “Understanding 5G: Perspectives on future technological advancements in mobile,” gSMA Intelligence, The Walbrook Building, 25 Walbrook, London EC4N 8AF, December 2014.
A. Alnoman and A. Anpalagan, “Towards the fulfillment of 5G network requirements: technologies and challenges,” Telecommunication Systems, Uolume 65, No. 1, pp. 101–116, May 2017.
B. S. Awoyemi, B. T. Maharaj, and A. S. Alfa, “Resource allocation for heterogeneous cognitive radio networks,” IEEE Wireless Communications and Newtworking Conference (WCNC), pp. 1759–1763, March 2015.
Y. Getachew, A. Montoya-Boyer, and S. Overton, “5G, smart cities and communities of color,” Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, June 2017.
M. A. Amine, K. Mathias, and T. Dyer, “How 5G can help municipalities become vibrant smart cities,” [http://www.accenture.com/strategy], 2017
K. Hamaguchi, Y. Ma, M. Takada, T. Nishijima, and T. Shimura, “Telecommunication systems in smart cities,” Hitachi Review, Volume 61, No. 3, pp. 152, 2012.
Z. Yu and W. Tie-ning, “Research on the visualization of equipment support based on the technology of internet of things,” Second International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control (IMCCC), pp. 1352–1357, December 2012.
P. Pereira, J. Eliasson, R. Kyusakov, J. Delsing, A. Raayatinezhad, and M. Johansson, “Enabling cloud connectivity for mobile internet of things applications,” IEEE 7th International Symposium on Service Oriented System Engineering (SOSE), pp. 518–526, March 2013.
N. Al-Falahy and O. Y. Alani, “Technologies for 5G networks: Challenges and opportunities,” IT Professional, Volume 19, No. 1, pp. 12–20, January 2017.
L. Lei, D. Yuan, C. K. Ho, and S. Sun, “Joint optimization of power and channel allocation with non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G cellular systems,” IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–6, December 2015.
C. Oh, D. Hwang, and T. Lee, “Joint access control and resource allocation for concurrent and massive access of M2M devices,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2015.
J. Huang, D. Du, Q. Duan, Y. Sun, Y. Yin, T. Zhou, and Y. Zhang, “Modeling and analysis on congestion control in the internet of things,” IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 434–439, June 2014.
A. Athreya and P. Tague, “Network self-organization in the internet of things,” IEEE International Workshop of Internet-of-Things Networking and Control (IoT-NC), pp. 25–33, June 2013.
T. Xu, J. Wendt, and M. Potkonjak, “Security of IoT systems: Design challenges and opportunities,” IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), pp. 417–423, November 2014.
M. Covington and R. Carskadden, “Threat implications of the internet of things,” 5th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon), pp. 1–12, June 2013.
N. Ali and M. Abu-Elkheir, “Data management for the internet of things: Green directions,” 2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops, pp. 386–390, December 2012.
M. M. Rathore, A. Ahmad, A. Paul, and S. Rho, “Urban planning and building smart cities based on the Internet of Things using Big Data analytics,” Computer Networks, Volume 101, pp. 63–80, June 2016.
X. Li, X. Liang, X. Shen, J. Chen, and X. Lin, “Smart Community: An Internet of Things Application,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume 49, Issue 11, pp. 68–75, November 2011.
Acknowledgements
This research is partly funded by the Advanced Sensor Networks SARChI Chair program, co-hosted by University of Pretoria (UP) and Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Alfa, A.S., Maharaj, B.T., Ghazaleh, H.A., Awoyemi, B. (2018). The Role of 5G and IoT in Smart Cities. In: Maheswaran, M., Badidi, E. (eds) Handbook of Smart Cities. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97271-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97271-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97270-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97271-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)