Abstract
Chapter 4 deals with land, a most important parameter of spatial change and a key element of regional planning. The purpose of the chapter is to demonstrate how actions in past historical periods, from ancient Mesopotamia to the Modern Era focused on the transformation of rural or waste land and how they contributed to the production of a new geographical landscape. Such changes came about as a result of clearing forests, bringing land under the plough, reforming tenancy and ownership rights, introducing innovations or building infrastructures, e.g. for water control. The first section focuses on the ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine periods, while the second extends our interest to the Middle Ages, e.g. to the feudal economy, and the Modern Era, including agrarian reform and land distribution. Particular issues include land surveys, the formation of large estates and the opening of new lands to settlers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Larousse Trois Volumes, 1965, Vol. I, p.520.
References
Abulafia D (2011) The Great Sea: a human history of the Mediterranean. Allen Lane, London
Alföldy G (2002) History of Roman society. National Bank Cultural Foundation, Athens translation in Greek; original: Römische Sozialgeschichte 1984
Bairoch P (1988) Cities and economic development: from the dawn of history to the present. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago original: De Jéricho à Mexico 1985
Barrett RD, Ford RA (1987) Patterns in the human geography of Australia. Macmillan Company of Australia, Melbourne
Barton S (2009) A history of Spain. Palgrave Macmillan, London
Benevolo L (1980) The history of the city. Scolar Press, London Italian original: Storia della città 1975
Bitterling D (2009) L’ invention du pré carré. Albin Michel, Paris
Bloch M (1965) Feudal society: Vol. II – Social classes and political organization. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London French original 1939–40
Blois L de, Van der Spek RJ (1999) An introduction to the ancient world (Translation from the Dutch). Routledge, London
Botsford GW, Robinson CA Jr (2003) Ancient Greek history. National Bank Cultural Foundation, Athens Translation in Greek from fifth edition 1969, revised by D. Kagan; original: Hellenic history; first edition 1922
Brogan H (2001) The Penguin history of the USA. Penguin, London
Buckley Ebrey P (2007) The Cambridge illustrated history of China. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Cheynet JC (2014) Army and navy. In: Cheynet JC (ed) (2014) The Byzantine world – Vol. II – The Byzantine Empire (641–1204). Polis, Athens, pp 255–283. (translation in Greek; original: Le monde Byzantin II – L’ Empire Byzantin (641–1204), 2006)
Clark M (1986) A short history of Australia. Penguin Books Australia, Ringwood (Victoria)
Darby HC (1967) Medieval and Turkish Greece. In: Heurtley WA et al (1967) A short history of Greece from early times to 1964. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 35–90
Fernández–Armesto F (1996) Millennium. Black Swan, London
Fernández–Armesto F (2002) Civilizations. Touchstone/Simon and Schuster, New York
Forrest G (1996) The history of the archaic period. In: Boardman J, Griffin J, Murray O (eds) Greece and the Hellenistic world. Nefeli, Athens, pp 27–69 translation in Greek; original: the Oxford history of Greece and the Hellenistic world, 1986
Fulbrook M (2004) A concise history of Germany. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Galantay EY (1975) New towns: antiquity to the present. Braziller, New York
Garnsey P, Saller R (1995) The Roman Empire: Economy, society and culture. Crete University Press, Heraklion translation in Greek; original: The Roman Empire: Economy, society and culture, 1987
Gates C (2003) Ancient cities. Routledge, London
Graham AJ (2012) Colony and metropolis in ancient Greece. Ekati, Athens translation in Greek; original: Colony and mother city in ancient Greece, 1964
Grant M (1979) The history of Rome. Faber and Faber, London
Green P (1993) Alexander to Actium: the Hellenistic age. Thames and Hudson, London
Gschnitzer F (2011) History of ancient Greek society. National Bank Cultural Foundation, Athens translation in Greek; original: Griechische Sozialgeschichte, 1981
Hammond NGL, Scullard HH (eds) (1970) The Oxford classical dictionary. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Herrin J (2008) Byzantium. Penguin, London
Hewitt R (2010) Map of a nation: a biography of the ordnance survey. Granta, London
Hobsbawm EJ (1977) Industry and empire. Penguin, Harmondworth
Hobson JM (2006) The eastern roots of western civilization. Kedros, Athens translation in Greek; original: The eastern origins of western civilization, 2004
Horden P, Purcell N (2000) The corrupting sea: a study of Mediterranean history. Blackwell, Oxford
Hoskins WG (1970) The making of the English landscape. Penguin, Harmondworth
Hourani A (1994) History of the Arab peoples. Nea Synora – Livanis, Athens translation in Greek; original: A history of the Arab peoples, 1991
Imbert J (1965) Histoire économique des origines à 1789. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris
Inalcik H (1995) The Ottoman Empire: the classical age – 1300–1600. Alexandreia, Athens (translation in Greek; English original: The Ottoman Empire: The classical age – 1300–1600, 1973)
Kriesis A (1965) Greek town building. National Technical University of Athens, Athens
Le Goff J (1993) The civilization of the medieval west. Vanias, Thessaloniki translation in Greek; original: La civilisation de l’ occident médiéval, 1964
Lefort J (2014) Agricultural economy and rural society. In: Cheynet JC (ed) The Byzantine world – Vol. II – The Byzantine Empire (641–1204). Polis, Athens, pp 339–369 translation in Greek; original: Le monde Byzantin II – L’ empire Byzantin (641–1204)), 2006
Levtchenko MV (1955) History of the Byzantine Empire. Polikos, Athens translation in Greek
Manfredi VM (1997) The Greeks of the west. Nea Synora – Livanis, Athens translated in Greek; original: I Greci d’ occidente, 1996
McGrew WW (1985) Land and revolution in modern Greece 1800–1881. The Kent State University Press, Kent Ohio
Molony J (1987) History of Australia: the story of 200 years. Viking – Penguin Books Australia, Ringwood (Victoria)
Morrisson C (2007) Population settlement, economy and society in the Byzantine east. In: Morrisson C (ed) The Byzantine world – Vol. I – The Eastern Roman Empire (330–641). Polis, Athens, pp 279–306 translation in Greek; original: Le Monde Byzantin I – L’ Empire romain d’ orient (330–641), 2004
Mumford L (1961) The city in history. Penguin, Harmondsworth
Nicholas D (1999) The evolution of the medieval world. National Bank Cultural Foundation, Athens translation in Greek; original: The evolution of the medieval world - Society, government and thought in Europe 312–1500, 1992
Nicol DM (1972) The last centuries of Byzantium: 1261–1453. Rupert Hart-Davis, London
Norwich JJ (1990) Byzantium: the early centuries. Penguin, Harmondsworth
Norwich JJ (1993) Byzantium: the apogee. Penguin, Harmondsworth
Ostrogorsky G (1956) History of the Byzantine state. Blackwell, Oxford
Pacaut M (1990) Europe from the middle ages to 1300. Vol. II in Livet G, Mousnier R (gen.eds) General history of Europe. Papazisis, Athens .(translation in Greek; original: Histoire Générale de l’Europe, 3 volumes. 1980)
Phlipponneau M (1960) Géographie et action. Armand Colin, Paris
Pirenne H (1972) Economic and social history of medieval Europe. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London French original: 1936
Roberts JM (1995) The Penguin history of the world. Penguin, London
Roberts JM (1996) A history of Europe. Helicon, Oxford
Rostovtzeff M (1984) Roman history. Papazisis, Athens translation in Greek; original: The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire, 1928
Sakellaropoulos T (1991) Institutional transformation and economic development: state and economy in Greece 1830–1922. Exantas, Athens (in Greek)
Schneider W (1963) Babylon is everywhere: The city as man’s fate. Hodder and Stoughton, London original: Überall ist Babylon, 1960
Schuller W (2001) History of ancient Greece. National Bank Cultural Foundation, Athens translation in Greek; original: Griechische Geschicte, 1991
Sjoberg G (1960) The preindustrial city: past and present. The Free Press, New York
Speake G (ed) (1995) The Penguin dictionary of ancient history. Penguin, London
Stambaugh JE (1988) The ancient Roman city. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Stavrianos LS (1958) The Balkans since 1453. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York
Svoronos N (1972) Histoire de la Grèce moderne. Revised edition. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris (first published 1953)
Svoronos N (1973) Société et organisation intérieure dans l’ empire byzantin au XI siècle: Les principaux problèmes. In: Svoronos N (1973) Études sur l’ organisation intérieure, la société et l’ économie de l’ Empire Byzantin. Variorum Reprints, London. (also REDA SA, Geneva)
Svoronos N (1976) Review of modern Greek history. Themelio, Athens in Greek
Thapar R (1984) A history of India, vol II. Penguin, Harmondsworth (first published 1966
Thomas H (1989) An unfinished history of the world. Pan Books, London
Tombs R (2015) The English and their history. Penguin, London
Trevelyan GM (1952) History of England. Longmans, Green and Co, London (first edition 1926)
Trevelyan GM (1967) English social history. Penguin, Harmondsworth first edition 1944
Vasiliev AA (1954) History of the Byzantine Empire 324–1453, vol 2. Bergadis, Athens translation in Greek; Russian original 1917 and 1923
Vergopoulos C (1975) The agrarian question in Greece – the social integration of agriculture. Exantas, Athens (in Greek)
Vournas T (1974) History of modern Greece: from the 1821 Revolution to the 1909 Goudi rebellion. Tolidis, Athens (in Greek)
Ward-Perkins J (1974) The cities of ancient Greece and Italy. Braziller, New York
Williamson E (2009) The Penguin history of Latin America. Penguin, London
Wilson PH (2017) The holy Roman empire. Penguin, London
Woodhouse CM (1968) The story of modern Greece. Faber and Faber, London
Wyler S (2009) A history of community asset ownership. Development Trusts Association, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wassenhoven, L.C. (2019). Land. In: The Ancestry of Regional Spatial Planning. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96995-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96995-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96994-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96995-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)