Skip to main content

Using Scaling Methods to Improve Support Vector Regression’s Performance for Travel Time and Traffic Volume Predictions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Time Series Analysis and Forecasting (ITISE 2017)

Part of the book series: Contributions to Statistics ((CONTRIB.STAT.))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Long queues often happen on toll roads, especially at the tollgates. These create many problems including having an impact on the regular roads nearby. If travel time and traffic volume at the tollgates can be predicted accurately in advance, this would allow traffic authorities to take appropriate measures to improve traffic flow and the safety of road users. This paper describes a novel combination of scaling methods with Support Vector Machines for Regression (SVR) for travel time and tollgate volume prediction tasks, as part of the Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) Cup 2017. A new method is introduced to handle missing data by utilising the structure of the road network. Moreover, experiments with reduced data were conducted to evaluate whether the conclusions from combining scaling methods with SVR could be generalised.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lin, A.Y., Zhang, M.C., Selpi.: Combining support vector regression with scaling methods for highway tollgates travel time and volume predictions. In: Proceedings of International Work-Conference on Time Series Analysis. ITISE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. KDD2017, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/information.htm?spm=5176.100067.5678.2.ru0ea4&raceId=231597. Last accessed 15 Mar 2017

  3. Drucker, H., Burges, C.J., Kaufman, L., Smola, A., Vapnik, V.: Support vector regression machines. Advanc Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 9, 155–161 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lu, C.J., Lee, T.S., Chiu, C.C.: Financial time series forecasting using independent component analysis and support vector regression. Decision Support Syst. 47(2), 115–125 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yeh, C.Y., Huang, C.W., Lee, S.J.: A multiple-kernel support vector regression approach for stock market price forecasting. Exp. Syst. Appl. 38(3), 2177–2186 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yu, P.S., Chen, S.T., Chang, I.F.: Support vector regression for real-time flood stage forecasting. J. Hydrol. 328(3), 704–716 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu, C.H., Ho, J.M., Lee, D.T.: Travel-time prediction with support vector regression. IEEE Trans. Intell. Trans. Syst. 5(4), 276–281 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Oh, S., Byon, Y.J., Jang, K., Yeo, H.: Short-term travel-time prediction on highway: a review of the data-driven approach. Transp. Rev. 35(1), 4–32 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Van Lint, J.W.C., Hoogendoorn, S.P., van Zuylen, H.J.: Accurate freeway travel time prediction with state-space neural networks under missing data. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 13(5), 347–369 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Smola, A.J., Schlkopf, B.: A tutorial on support vector regression. Stat. Comput. 14(3), 199–222 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Basak, D., Pal, S., Patranabis, D.C.: Support vector regression. Neural Inf. Process. Lett. Rev. 11(10), 203–224 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. SVR. http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.svm.SVR.html. Last accessed 15 Mar 2017

  13. Crone, S.F., Guajardo, J., Weber, R.: The impact of preprocessing on support vector regression and neural networks in time series prediction. In: DMIN, pp. 37–44 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. RobustScaler. http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.preprocessing.RobustScaler.html. Last accessed 15 Mar 2017

  15. Cherkassky, V., Ma, Y.: Practical selection of SVM parameters and noise estimation for SVM regression. Neural Netw. 17(1), 113–126 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. van Lint., J.W.C.: Reliable travel time prediction for freeways: bridging artificial neural networks and traffic flow theory. In: TRAIL Research School (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

S. acknowledges strategic funding support from Chalmers Area of Advance Transport while writing this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Selpi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lin, A.Y., Zhang, M., Selpi (2018). Using Scaling Methods to Improve Support Vector Regression’s Performance for Travel Time and Traffic Volume Predictions. In: Rojas, I., Pomares, H., Valenzuela, O. (eds) Time Series Analysis and Forecasting. ITISE 2017. Contributions to Statistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96944-2_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics