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Towards Development of Climate Smart Mungbean: Challenges and Opportunities

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Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Pulse Crops

Abstract

Mungbean is a quantitative short-day plant and grown across environments, locations, and seasons. It has inherent intrinsic tolerance mechanisms to many of the environmental stresses. However, being grown so widely, suffers from high temperatures, terminal moisture stress, soil salinity, and photo-thermo period sensitivity. Significant advancements have been made in the past 3–4 decades towards the development of input responsive, high yielding, disease-resistant, and short-duration varieties in mungbean. However, breeding for abiotic stress resistance has largely remained untouched and consequently, these pose serious constraints to mungbean production. Abiotic stresses such as heat, drought, salinity, etc. have deleterious effects on the morphology, physiology, and reproductive ability of the plants and ultimately reduce their plasticity and adaptation to changing climates, thereby affecting the quality and quantity of the produce significantly. Ample genetic and genomic resources are now available in mungbean and related Vigna crops, which can be exploited for the development of climate smart mungbean cultivars. Through various breeding approaches, climate smart traits can be incorporated in mungbean which will lead them to adapt to changing climate and perform well across environments. This chapter focuses on the development of climate smart mungbean and highlights gaps which need to be filled to this effect.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, India

    Aditya Pratap, Sanjeev Gupta, P. S. Basu, Rakhi Tomar, Sonali Dubey, Meenal Rathore, Uma Shankar Prajapati, Parikshit Singh & Gita Kumari

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  1. Aditya Pratap
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  2. Sanjeev Gupta
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  1. Raja Ramanna Fellow, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India

    Chittaranjan Kole

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Pratap, A. et al. (2019). Towards Development of Climate Smart Mungbean: Challenges and Opportunities. In: Kole, C. (eds) Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Pulse Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96932-9_5

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