Abstract
Paper-based diagnostics usually refers to microfluidic and chemical diagnostic components implemented on paper substrates, with the aim of such devices being able to replace more costly microfluidic diagnostic platforms. Paper provides a model platform on which to develop low-cost diagnostics, as it has intrinsic fluidic properties in addition to being a low-cost substrate. For successful paper-based diagnostics to be realized, additional functionality needs to be integrated to enable paper-based diagnostics to fulfil other technical requirements. The recent technology push for printed electronics provides an opportunity to upgrade paper diagnostic devices with strongly augmented functionality, whilst maintaining low cost. This is a possible route to meeting the ASSURED criteria, and in this chapter we explore different options towards achieving this goal.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abutarboush HF, Shamim A (2012) Paper-based inkjet-printed tri-band u-slot monopole antenna for wireless applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 11:1234–1237
Acreo (2016). www.acreo.se/expertise/printed-electronic-technologies
Aga RS, Lombardi JP, Bartsch CM, Heckman EM (2014) Performance of a printed photodetector on a paper substrate. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 26(3):305–308
Ahmadraji T, Gonzalez-Macia L, Ritvonen T, Willert A, Ylimaula S, Donaghy D, Tuurala S, Suhonen M, Smart D, Morrin A, Efremov V, Baumann RR, Raja M, Kemppainen A, Killard AJ (2017) Biomedical diagnostics enabled by integrated organic and printed electronics. Anal Chem 89(14):7447–7454. PMID: 28640594
Alajoki T, Koponen M, Tuomikoski M, Heikkinen M, Keränen A, Keränen K, Mäkinen JT, Aikio J, Rönkä K (2012) Hybrid in-mould integration for novel electrical and optical features in 3d plastic products. In: 2012 4th Electronic system-integration technology conference (ESTC), pp 1–6
Alimenti F, Mariotti C, Palazzi V, Virili M, Orecchini G, Mezzanotte P, Roselli L (2015) Communication and sensing circuits on cellulose. J Low Power Electron Appl 5(3):151–164
Amjadi M, Sitti M (2016) High-performance multiresponsive paper actuators. ACS Nano 10(11):10202–10210. PMID: 27744680
Andersson P, Nilsson D, Svensson P-O, Chen M, Malmström A, Remonen T, Kugler T, Berggren M (2002) Active matrix displays based on all-organic electrochemical smart pixels printed on paper. Adv Mater 14(20):1460–1464
Andersson HA, Manuilskiy A, Haller S, Hummelgård M, Sidén J, Hummelgård C, Olin H, Nilsson H-E (2014) Assembling surface mounted components on ink-jet printed double sided paper circuit board. Nanotechnology 25(9):094002
Arjowiggins Powercoat (2017). http://powercoatpaper.com/products/powercoat-alive/
Asadpoordarvish A, Sandström A, Larsen C, Bollström R, Toivakka M, Österbacka R, Edman L (2015) Light-emitting paper. Adv Funct Mater 25(21):3238–3245
Bai PF, Hayes RA, Jin M, Shui L, Yi ZC, Wang L, Zhang X, Zhou G (2014) Review of paper-like display technologies. Prog Electromagn Res 147:95–116
Ballerini DR, Li X, Shen W (2012) Patterned paper and alternative materials as substrates for low-cost microfluidic diagnostics. Microfluid Nanofluid 13(5):769–787
Bella F, Pugliese D, Zolin L, Gerbaldi C (2017) Paper-based quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta 237:87–93
Beni V, Nilsson D, Arven P, Norberg P, Gustafsson G, Turner APF (2015) Printed electrochemical instruments for biosensors. ECS J Solid State Sci Technol 4(10):S3001–S3005
Berggren M, Simon DT, Nilsson D, Dyreklev P, Norberg P, Nordlinder S, Ersman PA, Gustafsson G, Jacob Wikner J, Hederén J, Hentzell H (2016) Browsing the real world using organic electronics, si-chips, and a human touch. Adv Mater 28(10):1911–1916
Bezuidenhout PH, Land KJ, Joubert T-H (2016) Integrating integrated circuit chips on paper substrates using inkjet printed electronics. In: 17th Annual conference of the rapid product development association of south africa (RAPDASA), 2–4 November 2016, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark
Bezuidenhout P, Kumar S, Wiederoder M, Schoeman J, Land K, Joubert T-H (2017) The characterisation and design improvement of a paper-based E. coli impedimetric sensor. In: Proceedings of SPIE, fourth conference on sensors, MEMS, and electro-optic systems, 100360L, vol 10036, pp 10036–10036-6
Bezuidenhout P, Smith S, Land K, Joubert TH (2017) A low-cost potentiostat for point-of-need diagnostics. In: 2017 IEEE AFRICON, pp 83–87
Bihar E, Deng Y, Miyake T, Saadaoui M, Malliaras GG, Rolandi M (2016) A disposable paper breathalyzer with an alcohol sensing organic electrochemical transistor. Sci Rep 6:27582
Cao Q, Kim H-S, Pimparkar N, Kulkarni JP, Wang C, Shim M, Roy K, Alam MA, Rogers JA (2008) Medium-scale carbon nanotube thin-film integrated circuits on flexible plastic substrates. Nature 454(7203):495–500
Cate DM, Adkins JA, Mettakoonpitak J, Henry CS (2015) Recent developments in paper-based microfluidic devices. Anal Chem 87(1):19–41
Chang J, Zhang X, Ge T, Zhou J (2014) Fully printed electronics on flexible substrates: high gain amplifiers and {DAC}. Org Electron 15(3):701–710
Chen S-S, Hu C-W, Yu I-F, Liao Y-C, Yang J-T (2014) Origami paper-based fluidic batteries for portable electrophoretic devices. Lab Chip 14:2124–2130
Cheng Q, Song Z, Ma T, Smith BB, Tang R, Yu H, Jiang H, Chan CK (2013) Folding paper-based lithium-ion batteries for higher areal energy densities. Nano Lett 13(10):4969–4974. PMID: 24059538
Chia S, Zalzala A, Zalzala L, Karim A (2013) Intelligent technologies for self-sustaining, RFID-based, rural e-health systems. IEEE Technol Soc Mag 32(1):36–43
Choi K-H, Yoo JT, Lee CK, Lee S-Y (2016) All-inkjet-printed, solid-state flexible supercapacitors on paper. Energy Environ Sci 9:2812–2821
Chowdhury B, Khosla R (2007) RFID-based hospital real-time patient management system. In: 6th IEEE/ACIS international conference on computer and information science (ICIS 2007), pp 363–368
Çiftçi T, Karaosmanoğlu B, Ergül Ö (2016) Low-cost inkjet antennas for RFID applications. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 120(1):012005
Cook BS, Cooper JR, Tentzeris MM (2013) An inkjet-printed microfluidic RFID-enabled platform for wireless lab-on-chip applications. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 61(12):4714–4723
Cunningham JC, DeGregory PR, Crooks RM (2016) New functionalities for paper-based sensors lead to simplified user operation, lower limits of detection, and new applications. Annu Rev Anal Chem 9(1):183–202. PMID: 27049635
Dahiya AS, Opoku C, Poulin-Vittrant G, Camara N, Daumont C, Barbagiovanni EG, Franzò G, Mirabella S, Alquier D (2017) Flexible organic/inorganic hybrid field-effect transistors with high performance and operational stability. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(1):573–584. PMID: 28001361
Delaney JL, Doeven EH, Harsant AJ, Hogan CF (2013) Reprint of: use of a mobile phone for potentiostatic control with low cost paper-based microfluidic sensors. Anal Chim Acta 803:123–127
Deol RS, Choi HW, Singh M, Jabbour GE (2015) Printable displays and light sources for sensor applications: a review. IEEE Sensors J 15(6):3186–3195
Down MP, Foster CW, Ji X, Banks CE (2016) Pencil drawn paper based supercapacitors. RSC Adv 6:81130–81141
Engel N, Davids M, Blankvoort N, Pai NP, Dheda K, Pai M (2015) Compounding diagnostic delays: a qualitative study of point-of-care testing in south africa. Tropical Med Int Health 20(4):493–500
Ersman PA, Kawahara J, Berggren M (2013) Printed passive matrix addressed electrochromic displays. Org Electron 14(12):3371–3378
Esquivel JP, Del Campo FJ, de la Fuente JLG, Rojas S, Sabate N (2014) Microfluidic fuel cells on paper: meeting the power needs of next generation lateral flow devices. Energy Environ Sci 7:1744–1749
Fang Z, Zhu H, Yuan Y, Ha D, Zhu S, Preston C, Chen Q, Li Y, Han X, Lee S, Chen G, Li T, Munday J, Huang J, Hu L (2014) Novel nanostructured paper with ultrahigh transparency and ultrahigh haze for solar cells. Nano Lett 14(2):765–773. PMID: 24372201
Fernández MR, Casanova EZ, Alonso IG (2015) Review of display technologies focusing on power consumption. Sustainability 7(8):10854
Fischer T, Wetzold N, Elsner H, Kroll L, Hübler AC (2011) Carbon nanotube areas printed on textile and paper substrates. Nanomater Nanotechnol 1:3
Focke M, Kosse D, Muller C, Reinecke H, Zengerle R, von Stetten F (2010) Lab-on-a-foil: microfluidics on thin and flexible films. Lab Chip 10:1365–1386
Fraiwan A, Mukherjee S, Sundermier S, Lee H-S, Choi S (2013) A paper-based microbial fuel cell: instant battery for disposable diagnostic devices. Biosens Bioelectron 49(Suppl C):410–414
Fraiwan A, Dai C, Nguyen TH, Choi S (2014) A paper-based bacteria-powered battery having high power generation. In: The 9th IEEE international conference on nano/micro engineered and molecular systems (NEMS), pp 394–397
Fraiwan A, Choi S, stackable A (2016) Two-chambered, paper-based microbial fuel cell. Biosens Bioelectron 83:27–32
Gaikwad AM, Arias AC, Steingart DA (2015) Recent progress on printed flexible batteries: mechanical challenges, printing technologies, and future prospects. Energy Technol 3(4):305–328
Gao Y, Li H, Liu J (2013) Directly writing resistor, inductor and capacitor to composite functional circuits: a super-simple way for alternative electronics. PLOS ONE 8(8):1–8
Gao W, Saqib M, Qi L, Zhang W, Xu G (2017) Recent advances in electrochemiluminescence devices for point-of-care testing. Curr Opin Electrochem 3(1):4–10
Ge L, Wang P, Ge S, Li N, Yu J, Yan M, Huang J (2013) Photoelectrochemical lab-on-paper device based on an integrated paper supercapacitor and internal light source. Anal Chem 85(8):3961–3970
Gellett W, Kesmez M, Schumacher J, Akers N, Minteer SD (2010) Biofuel cells for portable power. Electroanalysis 22(7–8):727–731
Ghafar-Zadeh E (2015) Wireless integrated biosensors for point-of-care diagnostic applications. Sensors 15(2):3236–3261
Gih-Keong L, Shrestha M (2017) Ink-jet printing of micro-elelectro-mechanical systems (mems). Micromachines 8(6):1–19
Gong S, Schwalb WH, Wang Y, Chen Y, Tang Y, Si KJ, Shirinzadeh B, Cheng W (2014) A wearable and highly sensitive pressure sensor with ultrathin gold nanowires. Nat Commun 5:1–8
Gross EM, Durant HE, Hipp KN, Lai RY (2017) Electrochemiluminescence detection in paper-based and other inexpensive microfluidic devices. Chem Electro Chem 4(7):1594–1603
Gualandi I, Marzocchi M, Achilli A, Cavedale D, Bonfiglio A, Fraboni B (2016) Textile organic electrochemical transistors as a platform for wearable biosensors. Sci Rep 6:33637
Guder F, Ainla A, Redston J, Mosadegh B, Glavan A, Martin TJ, Whitesides GM (2016) Paper-based electrical respiration sensor. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(19):5727–5732
Hamedi MM, Ainla A, Güder F, Christodouleas DC, Fernández-Abedul MT, Whitesides GM (2016) Integrating electronics and microfluidics on paper. Adv Mater 28(25):5054–5063
Hamedi MM, Campbell VE, Rothemund P, Güder F, Christodouleas DC, Bloch J-F, Whitesides GM (2016) Electrically activated paper actuators. Adv Funct Mater 26(15):2446–2453
He H, Sydänheimo L, Virkki J, Ukkonen L (2016) Experimental study on inkjet-printed passive uhf RFID tags on versatile paper-based substrates. Int J Antennas Propag 2016. Article ID 9265159
Hu L, Choi JW, Yang Y, Jeong S, La Mantia F, Cui L-F, Cui Y (2009) Highly conductive paper for energy-storage devices. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106(51):21490–21494
Hu J, Wang S, Wang L, Li F, Pingguan-Murphy B, Lu TJ, Xu F (2014) Advances in paper-based point-of-care diagnostics. Biosens Bioelectron 54:585–597
Hubler A, Trnovec B, Zillger T, Ali M, Wetzold N, Mingebach M, Wagenpfahl A, Deibel C, Dyakonov V (2011) Printed paper photovoltaic cells. Adv Energy Mater 1(6):1018–1022
IDTechEx Research (2016). www.idtechex.com
intelliPaper (2017). https://www.intellipaper.info/
ISORG (2017). http://www.isorg.fr/
Jacob S, Benwadih M, Bablet J, Charbonneau M, Aliane A, Plihon A, Revaux A (2015) Large area sensing surfaces: flexible organic printed interfacing circuits and sensors. In: 2015 IEEE international electron devices meeting (IEDM), pp 19.5.1–19.5.4
Jenkins G, Wang Y, Xie YL, Wu Q, Huang W, Wang L, Yang X (2015) Printed electronics integrated with paper-based microfluidics: new methodologies for next-generation health care. Microfluid Nanofluid 19(2):251–261
Jiang X, Fan ZH (2016) Fabrication and operation of paper-based analytical devices. Annu Rev Anal Chem 9:203–222
Kang YJ, Chung H, Han C-H, Kim W (2012) All-solid-state flexible supercapacitors based on papers coated with carbon nanotubes and ionic-liquid-based gel electrolytes. Nanotechnology 23:065401
Kaushik BK, Kumar B, Negi YS, Mittal P (2012) Prospects and limitations of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). Adv Comp Sci Eng Appl 167:125–139
Kavcic U, Pivar M, Dokic M, Gregor-Svetec D, Pavlovic L, Muck T (2014) Uhf RFID tags with printed antennas on recycled papers and cardboards. Mater Technol 48(2):261–267
Kavcic U, Maek M, Muck T (2015) Ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification tag antennas printed directly onto cardboard used for the manufacture of pharmaceutical packaging. J Imaging Sci Technol 59(5):50504-1–50504-8
Kawahara J, Andersson Ersman P, Nilsson D, Katoh K, Nakata Y, Sandberg M, Nilsson M, Gustafsson G, Berggren M (2013) Flexible active matrix addressed displays manufactured by printing and coating techniques. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 51(4):265–271
Kawahara Y, Hodges S, Gong N-W, Olberding S, Steimle J (2014) Building functional pervasive computing prototypes using conductive inkjet printing. Pervasive Comput 13:30–38
Khan S, Lorenzelli L, Dahiya RS (2015) Technologies for printing sensors and electronics over large flexible substrates: a review. IEEE Sensors J 15(6):3164–3185
Kim DY, Steckl AJ (2010) Electrowetting on paper for electronic paper display. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2(11):3318–3323. PMID: 20973510
Kim JY, Park SH, Jeong T, Bae MJ, Song S, Lee J, Han IT, Jung D, Yu S (2010) Paper as a substrate for inorganic powder electroluminescence devices. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 57(6):1470–1474
Kim J, Yun S, Mahadeva SK, Yun K, Yang SY, Maniruzzaman M (2010) Paper actuators made with cellulose and hybrid materials. Sensors 10(3):1473–1485
Kisic M, Dakic B, Damnjanovic M, Menicanin A, Blaz N, Zivanov L (2013) Design and simulation of 13.56 MHz RFID tag in ink-jet printing technology. In: 2013 36th international spring seminar on electronics technology (ISSE), pp 263–267
Koren K, Kühl M (2015) A simple laminated paper-based sensor for temperature sensing and imaging. Sensors Actuators B Chem 210(Suppl C):124–128
Kumar AA, Hennek JW, Smith BS, Kumar S, Beattie P, Jain S, Rolland JP, Stossel TP, Chunda-Liyoka C, Whitesides GM (2015) From the bench to the field in low-cost diagnostics: two case studies. Angew Chem Int Ed 54(20):5836–5853
Kwon Y-J, Park YD, Lee WH (2016) Inkjet-printed organic transistors based on organic semiconductor/insulating polymer blends. Materials 9(8):650
Lanz T, Sandström A, Tang S, Chabrecek P, Sonderegger U, Edman L (2016) A light-emission textile device: conformal spray-sintering of a woven fabric electrode. Flex Print Electron 1(2):025004
Lee H, Choi S (2015) An origami paper-based bacteria-powered battery. Nano Energy 15:549–557
Lee B-H, Lee D-I, Bae H, Seong H, Jeon S-B, Seol M-L, Han J-W, Meyyappan M, Im S-G, Choi Y-K (2016) Foldable and disposable memory on paper. Sci Rep 6:38389
Lee S, Aranyosi AJ, Wong MD, Hong JH, Lowe J, Chan C, Garlock D, Shaw S, Beattie PD, Kratochvil Z, Kubasti N, Seagers K, Ghaffari R, Swanson CD (2016) Flexible opto-electronics enabled microfluidics systems with cloud connectivity for point-of-care micronutrient analysis. Biosens Bioelectron 78:290–299
Leonat L, White MS, Głowacki ED, Scharber MC, Zillger T, Rühling J, Hübler A, Sariciftci NS (2014) 4% efficient polymer solar cells on paper substrates. J Phys Chem C 118(30):16813–16817
Liana DD, Raguse B, Gooding JJ, Chow E (2012) Recent advances in paper-based sensors. Sensors (Switzerland) 12(9):11505–11526
Liana DD, Raguse B, Gooding JJ, Chow E (2015) Toward paper-based sensors: turning electrical signals into an optical readout system. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7(34):19201–19209. PMID: 26329490
Liana DD, Raguse B, Gooding JJ, Chow E (2016) An integrated paper-based readout system and piezoresistive pressure sensor for measuring bandage compression. Adv Mater Technol 1(9):1600143
Liana DD, Raguse B, Gooding JJ, Chow E (2017) A balance-in-a-box: an integrated paper-based weighing balance for infant birth weight determination. Anal Methods 9:66–75
Liang T, Zou X, Mazzeo AD (2016) A flexible future for paper-based electronics. In: Micro- and nanotechnology sensors, systems, and applications VIII, proceedings of SPIE, vol 9836, p 98361D-1
Lien DH, Kuo ZK, Huang TH, Liao YC, Lee SC, He H (2014) Paper memory by all printing technology. In: 2014 symposium on VLSI technology (VLSI-Technology): digest of technical papers, pp 1–2
Lilliu S, Boeberl M, Sramek M, Tedde SF, Macdonald JE, Hayden O (2011) Inkjet-printed organic photodiodes. Thin Solid Films 520(1):610–615
Liu H, Crooks RM (2012) Paper-based electrochemical sensing platform with integral battery and electrochromic read-out. Anal Chem 84(5):2528–2532
Liu B, Du D, Hua X, Yu X-Y, Lin Y (2014) Paper-based electrochemical biosensors: from test strips to paper-based microfluidics. Electroanalysis 26(6):1214–1223
Liu J, Oliva J, Tong K, Zhao F, Chen D, Pei Q (2017) Multi-colored light-emitting electrochemical cells based on thermal activated delayed fluorescence host. Sci Rep 7:1524
Mace CR, Deraney RN (2014) Manufacturing prototypes for paper-based diagnostic devices. Microfluid Nanofluid 16(5):801–809
Madakam S, Ramaswamy R, Tripathi S (2015) Internet of things (IOT): a literature review. J Comput Commun 3:164–173
Mak WC, Beni V, Turner APF (2016) Lateral-flow technology: from visual to instrumental. Trends Anal Chem 79:297–305. Past, Present and Future challenges of Biosensors and Bioanalytical tools in Analytical Chemistry: a tribute to Prof Marco Mascini
Mannoor MS, Tao H, Clayton JD, Sengupta A, Kaplan DL, Naik RR, Verma N, Omenetto FG, McAlpine MC (2012) Graphene-based wireless bacteria detection on tooth enamel. Nat Commun 3:763
Martinez AW, Phillips ST, Carrilho E, Thomas SW III, Sindi H, Whitesides GM (2008) Simple telemedicine for developing regions: camera phones and paper-based microfluidic devices for real-time, off-site diagnosis. Anal Chem 80(10):3699–3707
Martinez AW, Phillips ST, Nie Z, Cheng C-M, Carrilho E, Wiley BJ, Whitesides GM (2010) Programmable diagnostic devices made from paper and tape. Lab Chip 10:2499–2504
Matsuda Y, Shibayama S, Uete K, Yamaguchi H, Niimi T (2015) Electric conductive pattern element fabricated using commercial inkjet printer for paper-based analytical devices. Anal Chem 87(11):5762–5765. PMID: 25952643
Mattana G, Briand D (2016) Recent advances in printed sensors on foil. Mater Today 19(2):88–99
Maxwell E, Mazzeo AD, Whitesides GM (2013) Paper-based electroanalytical devices for accessible diagnostic testing. MRS Bull 38(4):309–314
Meier S, Tordera D, Pertegás A, Carmona C, Ortí E, Bolink H (2014) Light-emitting electrochemical cells: recent progress and future prospects. Mater Today 17:217–223
Meiss T, Wertschützky R, Stoeber B (2014) Rapid prototyping of resistive mems sensing devices on paper substrates. In: 2014 IEEE 27th international conference on micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS), pp 536–539
Meredith NA, Quinn C, Cate DM, Reilly TH, Volckens J, Henry CS (2016) Paper-based analytical devices for environmental analysis. Analyst 141:1874–1887
Meyer W (2013) Connectivity in point of care testing. PathCare Pathology Forum - Point of Care Vol 4 No 2, chapter 7, 1st edn. Dietrich Voight Mia Partners, Goodwood, pp 24–25
Mraovic M, Muck T, Pivar M, Trontelj J, Pleteršek A (2014) Humidity sensors printed on recycled paper and cardboard. Sensors 14(8):13628–13643
Myny K, Smout S, Rockelé M, Bhoolokam A, Ke TH, Steudel S, Cobb B, Gulati A, Rodriguez FG, Obata K, Marinkovic M, Pham D-V, Hoppe A, Gelinck GH, Genoe J, Dehaene W, Heremans P (2014) A thin-film microprocessor with inkjet print-programmable memory. Sci Rep 4:7398
Nassar JM, Cordero MD, Kutbee AT, Karimi MA, Sevilla GAT, Hussain AM, Shamim A, Hussain MM (2016) Paper skin multisensory platform for simultaneous environmental monitoring. Adv Mater Technol 1(1):1600004
Nguyen TH, Fraiwan A, Choi S. Paper-based batteries: a review (2014) Biosens Bioelectron 54:640–649
Nilghaz A, Guan L, Tan W, Shen W (2016) Advances of paper-based microfluidics for diagnostics–the original motivation and current status. ACS Sens 1(12):1382–1393
NXP Semiconductors (2017). https://www.nxp.com/products/wireless-connectivity:wireless-connectivity
Nyholm L, Nyström G, Mihranyan A, Strømme M (2011) Toward flexible polymer and paper-based energy storage devices. Adv Mater 23(33):3751–3769
Ostfeld AE, Deckman I, Gaikwad AM, Lochner CM, Arias AC (2015) Screen printed passive components for flexible power electronics. Sci Rep 5:15959
Pan S, Ren J, Fang X, Peng H (2016) Integration: an effective strategy to develop multifunctional energy storage devices. Adv Energy Mater 6(4):1501867
Phillips EA, Shen R, Zhao S, Linnes JC (2016) Thermally actuated wax valves for paper-fluidic diagnostics. Lab Chip 16:4230–4236
Pierre A, Deckman I, Lechene PB, Arias AC (2015) High detectivity all-printed organic photodiodes. Adv Mater 27(41):6411–6417
Piila T, Juusti A, Kylmänen M, Ikonen K (2015) Printed electronics and diagnostic products: printoCent designer’s handbook. Neficon Finland Oy
PST Sensors (2017). http://www.pstsensors.com/
Purandare S, Gomez E, Steckl A (2014) High brightness phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes on transparent and flexible cellulose films. Nanotechnology 25:094012
Qi J (2017). http://technolojie.com/
Qu H, Hou J, Tang Y, Semenikhin O, Skorobogatiy M (2017) Thin flexible lithium-ion battery featuring graphite paper based current collectors with enhanced conductivity. Can J Chem 95(2):169–173
Rackus DG, Shamsi MH, Wheeler AR (2015) Electrochemistry, biosensors and microfluidics: a convergence of fields. Chem Soc Rev 44:5320–5340
Rahman F, Bhuiyan MZA, Ahamed SI (2016) A privacy preserving framework for {RFID} based healthcare systems. Futur Gener Comput Syst 72:339–352
Ren T-L, Tian H, Xie D, Yang Y (2012) Flexible graphite-on-paper piezoresistive sensors. Sensors 12(5):6685–6694
Sani N, Robertsson M, Cooper P, Wang X, Svensson M, Ersman PA, Norberg P, Nilsson M, Nilsson D, Liu X, Hesselbom H, Akesso L, Fahlman M, Crispin X, Engquist I, Berggren M, Gustafsson G. (2014) All-printed diode operating at 1.6 GHz. Proc Natl Acad Sci 111(33):11943–11948
Shafiee H, Asghar W, Inci F, Yuksekkaya M, Jahangir M, Zhang MH, Durmus NG, Gurkan UA, Kuritzkes DR, Demirci U (2015) Paper and flexible substrates as materials for biosensing platforms to detect multiple biotargets. Sci Rep 5:8719
Shaker G, Rida A, Safavi-Naeini S, Tentzeris MM, Nikolaou S (2011) Inkjet printing of uwb antennas on paper based substrates. In Proceedings of the 5th european conference on antennas and propagation, EUCAP 2011, pp 3001–3004
Sher M, Zhuang R, Demirci U, Asghar W (2017) Paper-based analytical devices for clinical diagnosis: recent advances in the fabrication techniques and sensing mechanisms. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 17:351–366
Shin H, Yoon B, Park IS, Kim J-M (2014) An electrothermochromic paper display based on colorimetrically reversible polydiacetylenes. Nanotechnology 25(9):094011
Siegel AC, Phillips ST, Wiley BJ, Whitesides GM (2009) Thin, lightweight, foldable thermochromic displays on paper. Lab Chip 9:2775–2781
Siegel AC, Phillips ST, Dickey MD, Lu N, Suo Z, Whitesides GM (2010) Foldable printed circuit boards on paper substrates. Adv Funct Mater 20(1):28–35
Silveira CM, Monteiro T, Almeida MG (2016) Biosensing with paper-based miniaturized printed electrodes - a modern trend. Biosensors 6(4):51
Sipilä E, Virkki J, Wang J, Sydänheimo L, Ukkonen L (2016) Brush-painting and photonic sintering of copper oxide and silver inks on wood and cardboard substrates to form antennas for uhf RFID tags. Int J Antennas Propag 2016:1–8
Smith S, Bezuidenhout P, Land K, Korvink JG, Mager D (2017) Printed wireless devics for low-cost, connected sensors for point-of-care applications. In: Rapid product development association of south africa (RAPDASA) 2017 conference, pp 243–249
Smith S, Bezuidenhout P, Mbanjwa MB, Zheng H, Conning M, Palaniyandy N, Ozoemena K, Land K (2017) Development of paper-based electrochemical sensors for water quality monitoring. In: Proceedings of SPIE, Fourth conference on sensors, MEMS, and Electro-optic systems, 100360C., vol 10036, pp 10036–10036-6
Sou A, Jung S, Gili E, Pecunia V, Joimel J, Fichet G, Sirringhaus H (2014) Programmable logic circuits for functional integrated smart plastic systems. Org Electron 15(11):3111–3119
Sritharan D, Smela E (2016) Fabrication of a miniature paper-based electroosmotic actuator. Polymers 8(11):400
Stauffer NW (2011). Solar cells printed on paper: http://energy.mit.edu/news/solar-cells-printed-on-paper/, mit energy initiative
Su W, Cook BS, Fang Y, Tentzeris M (2016) Fully inkjet-printed microfluidics: a solution to low-cost rapid three-dimensional microfluidics fabrication with numerous electrical and sensing applications. Sci Rep 6:35111
Tehrani Z, Korochkina T, Govindarajan S, Thomas DJ, O’Mahony J, Kettle J, Claypole TC, Gethin DT (2015) Ultra-thin flexible screen printed rechargeable polymer battery for wearable electronic applications. Org Electron 26:386–394
Telfer SJ, McCreary MD (2016) 42-4: invited paper: a full-color electrophoretic display. SID Symp Digest Technical Papers 47(1):574–577
Thinfilm (2016). http://thinfilm.no/2012/01/24/thinfilm-and-pst-sensors-to-jointly-develop-printed-temperature-tags-to-monitor-food-and-other-perishable-goods/
Thom NK, Yeung K, Pillion MB, Phillips ST (2012)“fluidic batteries” as low-cost sources of power in paper-based microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 12(10):1768–1770
Turner APF (2013) Biosensors: sense and sensibility. Chem Soc Rev 42(8):3184–3196
Vilmi P, Nelo M, Voutilainen J-V, Palosaari J, Pörhönen J, Tuukkanen S, Jantunen H, Juuti J, Fabritius T (2016) Fully printed memristors for a self-sustainable recorder of mechanical energy. Flex Print Electron 1(2):025002
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd (2017). http://www.vttresearch.com/
Vyas R, Lakafosis V, Rida A, Chaisilwattana N, Travis S, Pan J, Tentzeris MM (2009) Paper-based RFID-enabled wireless platforms for sensing applications. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 57(5):1370–1382
Wang B, Kerr LL (2011) Dye sensitized solar cells on paper substrates. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 95(8):2531–2535. Photovoltaics, Solar Energy Materials & Thin Films, {IMRC} 2009-Cancun
Wang S, Liu N, Yang C, Liu W, Su J, Li L, Yang C, Gao Y (2015) Fully screen printed highly conductive electrodes on various flexible substrates for asymmetric supercapacitors. RSC Adv 5:85799–85805
Wang SQ, Chinnasamy T, Lifson MA, Inci F, Demirci U (2016) Flexible substrate-based devices for point-of-care diagnostics. Trends Biotechnol 34(11):909–921
Wang Y, Guo H, Chen J, Sowade E, Wang Y, Liang K, Marcus K, Baumann RR, Feng ZS (2016) Paper-based inkjet-printed flexible electronic circuits. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(39):26112–26118. PMID: 27582243
Wang Y, Song Y, Xia Y (2016) Electrochemical capacitors: mechanism, materials, systems, characterization and applications. Chem Soc Rev 45:5925
Willert A, Baumann RR (2013) Customized printed batteries driving sensor applications. In: Semiconductor conference Dresden-Grenoble (ISCDG), 2013 international, pp 1–4
Winter M, Brodd RJ (2004) What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors? Chem Rev 104(10):4245–4270. PMID: 15669155
Wu H, Chiang SW, Lin W, Yang C, Li Z, Liu J, Cui X, Kang F, Wong CP (2014) Towards practical application of paper based printed circuits: capillarity effectively enhances conductivity of the thermoplastic electrically conductive adhesives. Sci Rep 4:6275
Xia Y, Si J, Li Z (2016) Fabrication techniques for microfluidic paper-based analytical devices and their applications for biological testing: a review. Biosens Bioelectron 77(Suppl C):774–789
Yamada K, Shibata H, Suzuki K, Citterio D (2017) Toward practical application of paper-based microfluidics for medical diagnostics: state-of-the-art and challenges. Lab Chip 17:1206–1249
Yang L, Tentzeris MM (2007) Design and characterization of novel paper-based inkjet-printed RFID and microwave structures for telecommunication and sensing applications. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, pp. 1633–1636
Yang L, Rida A, Vyas R, Tentzeris MM (2007) RFID tag and rf structures on a paper substrate using inkjet-printing technology. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 55(12):2894–2901
Yang L, Zhang R, Staiculescu D, Wong CP, Tentzeris MM (2009) A novel conformal RFID-enabled module utilizing inkjet-printed antennas and carbon nanotubes for gas-detection applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 8:653–656
Yang P-K, Lin Z-H, Pradel KC, Lin L, Li X, Wen X, He J-H, Wang ZL (2015) Paper-based origami triboelectric nanogenerators and self-powered pressure sensors. ACS Nano 9(1):901–907
Yao B, Yuan L, Xiao X, Zhang J, Qi Y, Zhou J, Zhou J, Hu B, Chen W (2013) Paper-based solid-state supercapacitors with pencil-drawing graphite/polyaniline networks hybrid electrodes. Nano Energy 2(6):1071–1078
Yao B, Zhang J, Kou T, Song Y, Liu T, Li Y (2017) Paper-based electrodes for flexible energy storage devices. Adv Sci 4(7):1700107
Yetisen AK, Akram MS, Lowe CR (2013) Paper-based microfluidic point-of-care diagnostic devices. Lab Chip 13:2210–2251
Yoon D-Y, Kim T-Y, Moon D-G (2010) Flexible top emission organic light-emitting devices using sputter-deposited ni films on copy paper substrates. Curr Appl Phys 10(4, Suppl):e135–e138
Yuan L, Xiao X, Ding T, Zhong J, Zhang X, Shen Y, Hu B, Huang Y, Zhou J, Wang Z (2012) Paper-based supercapacitors for self-powered nanosystems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 51:4934–4938
Yuan M, Alocilja EC, Chakrabartty S (2016) Self-powered wireless affinity-based biosensor based on integration of paper-based microfluidics and self-assembled RFID antennas. IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst 10(4):799–806
Yun MJ, Cha SI, Seo SH, Kim HS, Lee DY (2015) Insertion of dye-sensitized solar cells in textiles using a conventional weaving process. Sci Rep 5(11022):11022
Zhang T, Hu M, Liu Y, Guo Q, Wang X, Zhang W, Lau W, Yang J (2016) A laser printing based approach for printed electronics. Appl Phys Lett 108(10):103501
Zhang J, Tian GY, Marindra AMJ, Sunny AI, Zhao AB (2017) A review of passive RFID tag antenna-based sensors and systems for structural health monitoring applications. Sensors 17(2):265
Zhao C, Thuo MM, Liu X (2013) A microfluidic paper-based electrochemical biosensor array for multiplexed detection of metabolic biomarkers. Sci Technol Adv Mater 14(5):054402
Zheng G, Cui Y, Karabulut E, Wågberg L, Zhu H, Hu L (2013) Nanostructured paper for flexible energy and electronic devices. MRS Bull 38(4):320–325
Zhong Q, Zhong J, Hu B, Hu Q, Zhou J, Wang ZL (2013) A paper-based nanogenerator as a power source and active sensor. Energy Environ Sci 6:1779–1784
Zhu H, Hu L, Cumings J, Huang J, Chen Y, Preston C, Rohrbach K (2013) Highly transparent and flexible nanopaper transistor. ACS Nano 7:2106–2113
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smith, S., Mager, D., Korvink, J.G., Land, K.J. (2019). Printed Functionalities on Paper Substrates Towards Fulfilment of the ASSURED Criteria. In: Land, K. (eds) Paper-based Diagnostics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96870-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96870-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96868-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96870-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)