Abstract
This chapter starts by asserting the value of a single-n research design and exploring its limitations. It then ‘places’ Ireland in a welfare regime context, explores whether the accepted comparative accounts of Ireland are wholly correct and argues that Ireland is a ‘hybrid’ welfare regime. The chapter proceeds by describing the Irish social security system in 1981 and then setting out the broad direction of change in the context for social security - economic, political and social. The conclusion argues that the underlying changes are likely to prompt quite mixed pressures on social security from 1981 to 2016.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arts, W., & Gelissen, J. (2002). Three Worlds of Welfare or More? A State-of-the-Art Review. Journal of European Social Policy, 12(2), 137–158.
Bolderson, H., & Mabbett, D. (1995). Mongrels or Thoroughbreds: A Cross-national Look at Social Security Systems. European Journal of Political Research, 28(1), 119–135.
Bonoli, G. (1997). Classifying Welfare States: A Two-Dimensional Approach. Journal of Social Policy, 26(3), 351–372.
Carey, S. (2008). Social Security in Ireland, 1939–1952. The Limits to Solidarity. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
Clasen, J., & Van Oorschot, W. (2002). Changing Principles in European Social Security. European Journal of Social Security, 4(2), 89–115.
Coakley, J. (2018). Society and Political Culture. In J. Coakley & M. Gallagher (Eds.), Politics in the Republic of Ireland (6th ed., pp. 30–56). London: Routledge.
Coakley, J., & Gallagher, M. (Eds.). (2018). Politics in the Republic of Ireland. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Cousins, M. (1997). Ireland’s Place in the Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Journal of European Social Policy, 7(3), 223–235.
Cousins, M. (2005). Explaining the Irish Welfare State: A Historical, Comparative and Political Analysis. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.
Daly, M. (1999). The Functioning Family: Catholicism and Social Policy in Germany and Ireland. In Leira, A. (Ed.), Comparative Social Research: Families and Family Change (Vol. 18, pp. 105–133).
Dooley, T. (2004). The Land Question in Independent Ireland. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Esping-Andersen, G. (2010). Prologue: What Does It Mean to Break with Bismarck? In B. Palier (Ed.), A Long Goodbye to Bismarck? The Politics of Welfare Reform in Continental Europe (pp. 11–18). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Fahey, T. (2002). The Family Economy in the Development of Welfare Regimes. European Sociological Review, 18(1), 51–64.
Fahey, T., Russell, H., & Smyth, E. (2000). Gender Equality, Fertility Decline and Labour Market Patterns. In B. Nolan, P. J. O’Connell, & C. T. Whelan (Eds.), Bust to Boom? Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.
Gallagher, M., & Marsh, M. (2018). How Ireland Voted 2016. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Garry, J., Hardiman, N., & Payne, D. (Eds.). (2006). Irish Social and Political Attitudes. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Hardiman, N. (1988). Pay, Politics and Economic Performance in Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hardiman, N. (2000). Social Partnership, Wage Bargaining and Growth. In B. Nolan, P. O’Connell, & C. T. Whelan (Eds.), Bust to Boom? The Irish Experience of Growth and Inequality. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.
Hardiman, N. (Ed.). (2012). Irish Governance in Crisis. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Hardiman, N., McCashin, A., & Payne, D. (2006). Understanding Irish Attitudes to Poverty and Wealth. In J. Garry, D. Payne, & N. Hardiman (Eds.), Irish Social and Political Attitudes. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Hardiman, N., Murphy, P., & Burke, O. (2008). The Politics of Economic Adjustment in a Liberal Market Economy. Irish Political Studies, 23(4), 599–626.
Hick, R. (2018). Enter the Troika: The Politics of Social Security During Ireland’s Bailout. Journal of Social Policy, 47(1), 1–20.
Huber, E., & Stephens, J. D. (2001). Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
IEMA [Irish Election Manifestoes Archive]. (2018). michaelpidgeon.com/manifestoes/index.
Iversen, T., & Soskice, D. (2006). Electoral Institutions, Parties and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Distribute More Than Others. American Political Science Review, 100(2), 165–181.
Kahl, S. (2009). Religious Doctrine and Poor Relief: A Different Causal Pathway? In K. Van Kerrsbergen & P. Manow (Eds.), Religion, Class Coalitions and Welfare State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Korpi, W. (1992). Welfare State Development in Europe Since 1930: Ireland in Comparative Perspective. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute.
Korpi, W., & Palme, J. (1998). The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality: Welfare State Institutions, Inequality and Poverty in the Western Countries. American Sociological Review, 63(5), 661–687.
Larragy, J. (2006). Origins and Significance of the Community-Voluntary Pillar’s Entry to Irish Social Partnership. Economic and Social Review, 37(3), 375–398.
Lewis, J. (1992). Gender and the Development of Welfare Regimes. Journal of European Social Policy, 2(3), 159–173.
Mair, P. (1987). The Changing Irish Party System. London: Frances Pinter.
McCashin, A. (2016). Ireland: From Boom to Bust. In K. Schubert, P. de Villota, & J. Kuhlmann (Eds.), Challenges to European Welfare Systems (pp. 351–370). Basel, Switzerland: Springer.
McGraw, S. (2012). Adaptive Governance: The Art of Party Politics in Contemporary Ireland. In N. Hardiman (Ed.), Irish Governance in Crisis (pp. 23–63). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
McLaughlin, E. (1993). Ireland: Catholic Corporatism. In A. Cochrane & J. Clarke (Eds.), Comparing Welfare States: Britain in International Context (pp. 205–237). London: Sage.
Moran, M. (2007). Ireland: Pensioning the Celtic Tiger. In E. Immergut, K. Anderson, & I. Schultze (Eds.), The Handbook of Western European Pension Politics (pp. 758–804). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Murphy, M. (2008). Ideas, Interests and Institutions: Explaining Irish Social Security Policy (Working Paper Series 08/08). Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency.
Myles, J., & Pierson, P. (2001). The Comparative Political Economy of Pension Reform. In P. Pierson (Ed.), The New Politics of the Welfare State (pp. 305–333). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
National Economic and Social Council. (1986). A Strategy for Development, 1986–1990 (Report No. 83). Dublin, NESC.
Nolan, B., O’Connell, P. J., & Whelan, C. T. (Eds.). (2000). Bust to Boom? The Irish Experience of Growth and Inequality. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.
O’Connell, P. J., & Russell, H. (2007). Employment and the Quality of Work. In T. Fahey, H. Russell, & C. T. Whelan (Eds.), Best of Times? The Social Impact of the Celtic Tiger (pp. 43–64). Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.
O’ Hearn, D. (1998). Inside the Celtic Tiger: The Irish Economy and the Asian Model. London: Pluto.
Ó Riain, S. (2006). Social Partnership as a Mode of Governance: Introduction to a Special Issue. Economic and Social Review, 37(3), 311–318.
Ó Riain, S. (2012). The Crisis of Financialisation in Ireland. Economic and Social Review, 43(4), 497–533.
Ó Riain, S. (2014). The Rise and Fall of Ireland’s Celtic Tiger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Polanyi, K. (1944). The Great Transformation. Boston: Free Press.
Quinn, O. (2008). Advisors or Advocates? The Impact of State Agencies on Social Policy. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.
Roche, W. K. (2009). Social Partnership from Lemass to Cowen. Economic and Social Review, 40(2), 183–205.
Roche, W. K., O’Connell, P. J., & Prothero, A. (Eds.). (2017). Austerity & Recovery in Ireland: Europe’s Poster Child and the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schroeder, M. (2009). Integrating Welfare and Production Typologies: How Refinement of the Varieties of Capitalism Call for a Combination of Welfare Typologies. Journal of Social Policy, 38(1), 19–43.
Svallors, S. (2010). Public Attitudes. In F. Castles, S. Leibfried, J. Lewis, & H. Obinger (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State (pp. 241–251). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, G. (2005). Negotiated Governance and Public Policy in Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Timonen, V., & Doyle, M. (2007). Home Care for Ageing Populations: A Comparative Analysis of Denmark, USA, and Germany. London: Edward Elgar.
Van Kersbergen, K. (1995). Social Capitalism: A Study in Christian Democracy. London: Routledge.
Van Kersbergen, K., & Manow, P. (Eds.). (2009). Religion, Class Coalitions and Welfare States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Kersbergen, K., & Vis, B. (2014). Comparative Welfare State Politics: Developments, Opportunities, and Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weeks, L. (2017). Independents in Irish Party Democracy. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McCashin, A. (2019). Social Security in Ireland 1981–2016: A Framework for Analysis. In: Continuity and Change in the Welfare State. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96779-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96779-0_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96778-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96779-0
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)