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“Utterly Subversive of Feminine Delicacy”: Victorian Sensibilities and the Unspeakable Allegations in Countess Russell’s Divorce Suit

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Intersections of Gender, Class, and Race in the Long Nineteenth Century and Beyond
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Abstract

This chapter examines one of the major society scandals of the late Victorian period, the divorce of the Earl and Countess Russell, in the context of anxiety about threats to the home and traditional feminine roles at the end of the nineteenth century. The sensational details were widely covered in the national and provincial press, and the revelations encompass accusations of cruelty, insolvency and, most shockingly of all, male homosexuality. The young Countess Russell was championed and then reviled by the press as doubt was cast on her sincerity. The role and influence of her mother, Lady Scott, was also scrutinised, and this chapter explores how she was portrayed as having betrayed her maternal role by contaminating her daughter’s innocence.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “London Letter,” Sheffield Evening Telegraph, Dec. 4, 1891, 1.

  2. 2.

    “Russell Matrimonial Suit,” London Evening Standard, Apr. 28, 1895, 11.

  3. 3.

    “Lady Scott Arrested,” Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper, Oct. 11, 1896, 11.

  4. 4.

    “The Scott-Russell Case,” Reynolds’s Weekly Newspaper, Jan. 10, 1897, 5.

  5. 5.

    “The Lady Scott Libel Case,” Daily Gazette for Middleborough, Jan. 9, 1897, 2.

  6. 6.

    “Our London Letter,” Derby Daily Telegraph, Dec. 2, 1891, 2.

  7. 7.

    “Metropolitan Gossip,” Grantham Journal, Dec. 5, 1891, 7.

  8. 8.

    “Gossip of the Day,” Yorkshire Evening Post, Dec. 4, 1891, 2.

  9. 9.

    “Overnight Gossip,” Northern Echo, Dec. 2, 1891, 3.

  10. 10.

    “World of Women,” Penny Illustrated Paper and Illustrated Times, Dec. 12, 1891, 9.

  11. 11.

    Ibid., 9.

  12. 12.

    Ibid.

  13. 13.

    “Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division,” The Times, Dec. 2, 1891, 3.

  14. 14.

    “Russell Matrimonial Suit,” Reynolds’s Weekly Newspaper, Dec. 6, 1891, 5.

  15. 15.

    “Our London Letter,” 2 (see note 6).

  16. 16.

    “Russell Matrimonial Suit,” Reynolds’s Weekly Newspaper, 5.

  17. 17.

    Ibid.

  18. 18.

    “The Russell Case,” London Daily News, Dec. 3, 1891, 5.

  19. 19.

    Ibid.

  20. 20.

    Ibid.

  21. 21.

    Ibid.

  22. 22.

    “Earl Russell Mobbed,” London Daily News, Dec. 3, 1891, 6.

  23. 23.

    “Gossip of the Day,” 2 (see note 8).

  24. 24.

    “Special Correspondence,” Aberdeen Free Press, Dec. 4, 1891, 5.

  25. 25.

    “Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division,” The Times, Dec. 4, 1891, 13.

  26. 26.

    “Russell Matrimonial Suit,” London Evening Standard, Dec. 4, 1891, 2.

  27. 27.

    Ibid.

  28. 28.

    “The Russell Matrimonial Suit,” The Morning Post, Dec. 5, 1891, 2.

  29. 29.

    Ibid.

  30. 30.

    Ibid.

  31. 31.

    “The Earl Russell Matrimonial Case,” Yorkshire Evening Post, Dec. 5, 1891, 2.

  32. 32.

    Ibid.

  33. 33.

    “The Russell Matrimonial Suit: The Comments of the Press,” The Pall Mall Gazette, Dec. 5, 1891, 6.

  34. 34.

    Ibid.

  35. 35.

    Ibid.

  36. 36.

    Ibid.

  37. 37.

    Ibid.

  38. 38.

    Quoted in The Pall Mall Gazette, 6 (see note 33).

  39. 39.

    “Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division,” The Times, Apr. 5, 1895, 14.

  40. 40.

    Ibid.

  41. 41.

    “The Scott-Russell Case,” Reynolds’s Weekly Newspaper, Nov. 29, 1896, 5.

  42. 42.

    “The Countess Russell’s Suit,” The Pall Mall Gazette, Apr. 11, 1895, 8.

  43. 43.

    Ibid.

  44. 44.

    “The Russell Matrimonial Suit,” London Evening Standard, Apr. 11, 1895, 3.

  45. 45.

    “The Countess Russell’s Suit,” 8; (see note 42).

  46. 46.

    Ibid.

  47. 47.

    “The Russell Matrimonial Suit,” London Evening Standard, Apr. 24, 1895, 6.

  48. 48.

    “The Russell Matrimonial Suit,” Morning Post, Apr. 25, 1895, 2.

  49. 49.

    Ibid.

  50. 50.

    “Libel Action against Countess Russell,” Morning Post, June 16, 1896, 3.

  51. 51.

    “The Trial of Lady Scott,” London Evening Standard, Nov. 24, 1896, 3.

  52. 52.

    “The Charge against Lady Scott”, London Evening Standard, 13 October, 1896, 6.

  53. 53.

    “The Alleged Libel on Lord Russell,” Morning Post, Oct. 13, 1896, 2.

  54. 54.

    “Lady Scott Arrested,” Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper, Oct. 11, 1896, 11.

  55. 55.

    Ibid.

  56. 56.

    “Sensational Society Scandal,” Reynolds’s Weekly Newspaper, Oct. 11, 1896, 1.

  57. 57.

    Ibid.

  58. 58.

    Ibid.

  59. 59.

    “The Trial of Lady Scott,” London Evening Standard, Nov. 26, 1896, 2.

  60. 60.

    Ibid.

  61. 61.

    Ibid.

  62. 62.

    Ibid., 3.

  63. 63.

    “The Trial of Lady Scott,” London Evening Standard, Nov. 24, 1896, 2.

  64. 64.

    “The Scott Libel Case,” London Daily News, Jan. 8, 1897, 3.

  65. 65.

    Ibid.

  66. 66.

    “The Trial of Lady Scott,” London Evening Standard, Jan. 8, 1897, 2.

  67. 67.

    Ibid.

  68. 68.

    Ibid.

  69. 69.

    Ibid.

  70. 70.

    “Finish of the Scott Russell Case,” Illustrated Police News, Jan. 16, 1897, 2.

  71. 71.

    “The Trial of Lady Scott,” London Evening Standard, Jan. 8, 1897, 2.

  72. 72.

    “The Lady Scott Libel Case,” 2; see note 5.

  73. 73.

    Ibid.

  74. 74.

    “Russell Matrimonial Suit,” London Evening Standard, 11; see note 2.

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Bedo, M. (2018). “Utterly Subversive of Feminine Delicacy”: Victorian Sensibilities and the Unspeakable Allegations in Countess Russell’s Divorce Suit. In: Leonardi, B. (eds) Intersections of Gender, Class, and Race in the Long Nineteenth Century and Beyond. Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96770-7_12

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