Abstract
In an increasingly globalized and borderless world, fast access to reliable information about cities has become almost a necessity. From tourism to business trips and emigration, one should have a good knowledge about the destination to avoid problems and to ensure a good adaptation to the local region. As such, by exploring complex networks concepts and open data initiatives, this study focuses on the city of Bogotá as a model for security analysis, defined by official crime records and social strata percentages. In addition, a comparison of the previous data can be made with the location of police stations, as well as a urban traffic analysis. Finally, it’s possible to do a regional quality classification and a quicker and safer route recommendation, in function of the reliable data extracted from databases, obtained from specialized institutions, with national accreditation for this work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Solé-Ribalta, A., Gómez, S., Arenas, A.: A model to identify urban traffic congestion hotspots in complex networks. R. Soc. Open Sci. 3 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160098. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5098960/
Boeing, G.: Multi-scale analysis of 27,000 urban street networks. In: Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science (2018)
Ceccato, V., Uittenbogaard, A.: space-time clusters of crime in Stockholm, Sweden. In: Review of European Studies, vol. 4. Canadian Center of Science and Education, September 2012
Cerdá, M., et al.: Reducing violence by transforming neighborhoods: a natural experiment in Medellín, Colombia. Am. J. Epidemiol. 175, 1045–1053 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr428
Gobierno de Colombia: DANE. http://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/en/
Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá: Open Data Bogotá. http://datosabiertos.bogota.gov.co/
Geoff, B.: OSMnx: new methods for acquiring, constructing, analyzing, and visualizing complex street networks. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 65, 126–139 (2017). http://geoffboeing.com/publications/osmnx-complex-street-networks/
Geopy Documentation. https://geopy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
INRIX Global Traffic Scorecard (2017). http://inrix.com/scorecard/
Iyer, L., Topalova, P.: Poverty and crime: evidence from rainfall and trade shocks in India. In: Harvard Business School Working Papers (2014). https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hbs:wpaper:14-067
Lagi, M., Bertrand, K.Z., Bar-Yam, Y.: The food crises and political instability in North Africa and the Middle East. SSRN Electron. J. (2011)
Levinson, D.: Network structure and city size. PLOS ONE 7, 1–11 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029721
Louf, R., Barthelemy, M.: How congestion shapes cities: from mobility patterns to scaling. Sci. Rep. 4 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05561. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep05561
Open Street Maps. https://www.openstreetmap.org
Robinson, D.: Why is Python Growing So Quickly? September 2017. https://stackoverflow.blog/2017/09/14/python-growing-quickly/
Rueda-García, N.: The Case of Bogotá D.C., Colombia. In: Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report on Human Settlements, pp. 195–228 (2003). http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Bogota.pdf
Recreacion y Deporte Secretaria de Cultura: SISCRED. http://sispru.scrd.gov.co/siscred/
Spadon, G., et al.: Complex Network Tools to Understand the Behavior of Criminality in Urban Areas. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil Information Technology - New Generations, pp. 493–500, December 2016. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-54978-1_63
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ferreira, A., Rubiano, G., Mojica-Nava, E. (2018). Urban Security Analysis in the City of Bogotá Using Complex Networks. In: Morales, A., Gershenson, C., Braha, D., Minai, A., Bar-Yam, Y. (eds) Unifying Themes in Complex Systems IX. ICCS 2018. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96661-8_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96661-8_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96660-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96661-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)