Abstract
Real tests of a crash of a vehicle with lighting column are an expensive but necessary part of norm EN-126767:2008. During the design process of lighting columns, it is necessary to provide some modifications to receive sufficient safety class. To not repeat the experiments and to reduce the costs, numerical simulations are carried out, and when finally good results are received, a real crash test of a vehicle with real size streetlight can be performed. However, a truly challenging problem is the validation of the numerical models without experiments and making a good conclusion based on them. To investigate if something else than a real car crash experiments can be used, a small model of a Charpy Impact testing machine was created. The pendulum mass, the location of striking edge and radius of the striking edge can be altered in the model. The location of the mass center of the obstacle with which the crash is to be observed is also important. Experimental results from the testing machine were collected and compared with results from numerical simulations and conclusions were drawn.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Belytschko, T., Liu, W.K., Moran, B.: Nonlinear Finite Elements for Continua and Structures. Wiley, New York (2001)
Borovkov, A., Klyavin, O., Michailov, A., Kemppinen, M., Kajatsalo, M.: Finite element modeling and analysis of crash safe composite lighting columns, contact-impact problem. In: 9th International LS-DYNA Users Conference, Manchester, pp. 11–20 (2013)
Danek, W., Mężyk, A., Świtoński E., Gąsiorek D.: Wyznaczanie współczynników bezpieczeństwa biernego przy zderzeniu pojazdu ze słupem oświetleniowym na podstawie symulacji numerycznej. In: Techniki komputerowe w inżynierii. XIV Konferencja naukowo-techniczna. TKI 2016, Teresin, pp. 1–2 (2016)
Danek, W., Gąsiorek, D.: Symulacja numeryczna zderzenia pojazdu z aluminiowym, wykopywanym słupem oświetleniowym. In: 56. Sympozjon Modelowanie w Mechanice, Ustroń, p. 60 (2016)
Danek, W., Gąsiorek, D.: Numerical simulation of car crash with lighting columns mounted in the ground. In: 4th International Conference Mechatronics: Ideas for Industrial Applications, Wisła, pp. 40–41 (2017)
Duda, S., Gąsiorek, D., Gembalczyk, G., Kciuk, S., Mężyk, A.: Mechatronic device for locomotor training. Acta Mech. et automatica 10(4), 310–315 (2016)
Eppinger, R. et al.: Development of improved injury criteria for the assessment of advanced automotive restraint systems−II. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (1999)
European Committee for Standardization, EN 12767 Passive safety of support structures for road equipment −Requirements and test methods. Draft proposal of revised EN 12767. 2005-06-02. 30p. 28
European Committee for Standardization, SFS-EN- 40-3-3 Lighting Columns–Part 3-3: Design and Verification–Verification by Calculation, Finnish Standards Association, Helsinki, 2004 (73 p. ICS 93.080.40)
European Committee for Standardization, SFS-EN 40-3-1 Lighting Columns, Part 3-1: Design and Verification–Specification for Characteristic Loads, Edita Oyj, Helsinki, 2000 (32 p. ICS 91.160.20)
European Committee for Standardization, SFS-EN 1317-1 Road Restraint Systems, Part 1: Terminology and General Criteria for Test Methods, Edita Oyj, Helsinki, 1998 (30 p. ICS 01.040.93; 13.200; 93.080.30)
European Committee for Standardization, SFS-EN 1317-2 Road Restraint Systems, Part 2: Performance Classes, Impact Test Acceptance Criteria and Test Methods for Safety Barriers, Edita Oyj, Helsinki, 1998 (15 p. ICS 13.200;93.080.30)
European Committee for Standardization, SFS-EN 1317-3 Road Restraint Systems, Part 3: Performance Classes, Impact Test Acceptance Criteria and Test Methods for Crash Cushions, Edita Oyj, Helsinki, 2001 (19 p. ICS 13.200;93.080.30)
Fasanella, E.L., Jackson, K.E., Kellas, S.: Soft soil impact testing and simulation of aerospace structures. In: The 10th LS-DYNA Users Conference, Dearborn, pp. 29–42 (2008)
Fasanella, E.L., Jackson, K.E.: Developing Soil Models for Dynamic Impact Simulations. NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, NASA Technical Reports Server (2009)
Hallquist, J.O.: LS-DYNA Keyword User’s Manual; Version 971. Livermore Software Technology Company, Livermore (2006)
Hallquist, J.O.: LS-DYNA Theory Manual, Version 971. Livermore Software Technology Company, Livermore (2006)
Hallquist, J.O.: Recent developments in LS-DYNA. In: German LS-DYNA Forum, Bamberg (2011)
Hiermaier, S.J.: A Structures Under Crash and Impact, Continuum Mechanics Discretization and Experimental Characterization. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Kiczko, A., Niezgoda, T., Nowak, J., Dziewulski, P.: Numerical implementation of car impact into the modified road barrier. J. Kones Powertrain Transp. 17, 189–196 (2010)
Kosaka, I.: Improvement of energy absorption for the side member using topography optimization. In: 11th International LS-DYNA Users Conference, Dearborn, pp. 25–30 (2010)
Mitchell, G., Tolnai, M., Gokani, V., Picon, R., Yang, S., Klinger, R.E., Williamson, E.B.: Design of retrofit vehicular barriers using mechanical anchors. CTR Technical Report (2006)
Pawlak, M.: Comparison of acceleration severity index of vehicle impacting with permanent road equipment support structures. In: 13th Conference on Dynamical Systems Theory and Application. DSTA, Łódź, p. 236 (2015)
Pawlak, M.: The acceleration severity index in the impact of a vehicle against permanent road equipment support structures. Mech. Res. Commun. 77, 21–28 (2016)
Zukas, J.A.: High Velocity Impact Dynamics. Wiley, New York (1990)
Acknowledgements
The publication has been co-financed from the statutory grant of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Silesian University of Technology in 2017. Calculations were carried out using the computer cluster Ziemowit (http://www.ziemowit.hpc.polsl.pl) funded by the Silesian BIO-FARMA project No. POIG.02.01.00-00-166/08 in the Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Laboratory of the Biotechnology Centre in the Silesian University of Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Danek, W., Pawlak, M. (2018). Charpy Impact Testing Machine in Modeling of Vehicle Frontal Crash with Street Lights. In: Awrejcewicz, J. (eds) Dynamical Systems in Applications. DSTA 2017. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 249. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96601-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96601-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96600-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96601-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)