Skip to main content

The Role of Agrobiodiversity in Sustainable Food Systems Design and Management

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Genetic Diversity in Horticultural Plants

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity ((SDEB,volume 22))

Abstract

Biodiversity is intended as the whole of living organisms within an ecosystem, whereby the ecosystem functioning strictly depends on the complex interaction among its biotic and abiotic components. Ecosystem services, as the set of benefits provided by the ecosystems to humans, are related to biodiversity conservation and promotion. Similarly, the agrobiodiversity, as the whole of cropped/bred and associated wild biodiversity under agricultural management, can foster agroecological services provided by agroecosystems. Understanding the linkages between agrobiodiversity and services should drive on the agricultural management strategies. By this, the agroecosystems should be designed through biodiversification in space and time, and managed in order to promote those agrobiodiversity traits connected to ecological services (functional biodiversity). However, since successfully diversification implies changes at field production as well as in downstream, the entire food system—and not only the primary production phase—should be considered to proceed towards the ultimate goal of sustainability. In this context, the adoption of agroecology principles, intended as the ecology of the entire food system, can drive towards biodiversified agroecosystems, which are the sustainable from an environmental, economical and social perspective. In this chapter, the actual food system is described, underlining the negative externalities associated to modern agriculture. Agroecology is described as a possible approach to change production paradigm, from the cropped field to the landscape scale, achieving new models for food provisioning in a globalized context. In the meanwhile, the central role of agrobiodiversity in this redesign approach is clarified, focusing on its definition, measurement and management practices aimed to foster the ecological services provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Altieri MA, Rosset P (1996) Agroecology and the conversion of large-scale conventional systems to sustainable management. Int J Environ Stud 50(3–4):165–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altieri MA (2009) Agroecology, small farms, and food sovereignty. Mon Rev 61(3):1–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altomare C, Tringovska I (2011) Beneficial soil microorganisms, an ecological alternative for soil fertility management. In: Lichtfouse E (ed) Genetics, biofuels and local farming systems, sustainable agriculture reviews, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 161–214

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Arbenz M, Gould D, Stopes C (2015) Organic 3.0 for truly sustainable farming and consumption. Discussion papers based on think tanking by SOAAN&IFOAM Organics International and launched at the ISOFAR International Organic EXPO

    Google Scholar 

  • Barberi P (2002) Weed management in organic agriculture: are we addressing the right issue? Weed Res 42:177–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellon S, Lamine C, Ollivier G, de Abreu LS (2011) The relationships between organic farming and agroecology. In: Neuhoff D, MokSohn S, Ssekyewa C, Halberg N, Rasmussen IA, Hermansen J (eds) Organic is life knowledge for tomorrow, 2, 235–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Bommarco R, Kleijn D, Potts SG (2013) Ecological intensification: harnessing ecosystem services for food security. Trends Ecol Evol 28(4):230–238

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baudry J (1984) Effects of landscape structure on biological communities: the case of hedgerow network landscapes. In: Brandt J, Agger P (eds) Methodology in landscape ecological research and planning: proceedings, 1st seminar, international association of landscape ecology, Roskilde, Denmark, Oct 15–19, 1984. Roskilde University Centre, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  • Benckiser G, Schnell S (2006) Introduction to Biodiversity in agricultural production system. Benckiser G, Schnell S (eds), CRC Press. 429 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgio G, Ferrari R, Boriani L, Pozzati M, van Lenteren J (2006) The role of ecological infrastructures on Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) and other predators in weedy field margins within northern Italy agroecosystems. Bull Insectology 59(1):59–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgio G (2007) The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgio G, Sommaggio D, Birtele D (2015) I sirfidi (ditteri): biodiversità e conservazione. Manuale operativo, Manuali e linee guida, ISPRA vol 128, 181 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Campanelli G, Acciarri N, Campion B, Delvecchio S, Leteo F, Fusari F, Angelini P, Ceccarelli S (2015) Participatory tomato breeding for organic conditions in Italy. Euphytica 204(1):179–197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canali S, Trinchera A, Intrigliolo F, Pompili L, Nisini L, Mocali S, Torrisi B (2004) Effect of long term addition of composts and poultry manure on soil quality of citrus orchards in Southern Italy. Biol Fert Soils 40:206–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canali S, Campanelli G, Ciaccia C, Leteo F, Testani E, Montemurro F (2013) Conservation tillage strategy based on the roller crimper technology for weed control in Mediterranean vegetable organic cropping systems. Eur J Agron 50:11–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canali S, Diacono M, Campanelli G, Montemurro F (2015) Organic no-till with roller crimpers: agro-ecosystem services and applications in organic Mediterranean vegetable productions. Sust Agr Res 4(3):70–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Caporali F (1991) Ecologia per l’agricoltura. UTET Libreria, Torino, p 230

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gonzalez A, Hooper DU, Perrings C, Venail P, Narwani A, Mace GM, Tilman D, Wardle DA, Kinzing AP, Daily GC, Loreau M, Grace JB, Larigauderie A, Srivastava DS, Naeem S (2012) Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486:59–67

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ceccarelli S, Grand S, Maatougui M, Michael M, Slash M, Haghparast R, Rahmanian M, Taheri A, Al-Yassin A, Benbelkacem A, Labdi M, Mimoun H, Nachit M (2010) Plant breeding and climate changes. J Agr Sci 148(6):627–637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ceccarelli S (2015) Efficiency of plant breeding. Crop Sci 55:87–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciaccia C, Testani E, Campanelli G, Sestili S, Leteo F, Tittarelli F, Riva F, Canali S, Trinchera A (2015a) Ecological service providing crops effect on melon-weed competition and allelopathic interactions. Org Agr 5(3):199–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciaccia C, Testani E, Campanelli G, Sestili S, Leteo F, Tittarelli F, Riva F, Canali S, Trinchera A (2015b) Ecological service providing crops effect on melon-weed competition and allelopathic interactions. Org Agr 5(3):199–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciaccia C, Canali S (2016). La scelta delle Colture di Servizio Agro-ecologico (CSA) nellagestione delle avversità. In: La Torre A, Ciaccia C, Righi L, Caradonia F (eds), La protezione delle colture in agricoltura biologica, 239 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciaccia C, Ceglie F, Tittarelli F, Antichi D, Carlesi S, Testani E, Canali S (2017a) Green manure and compost effects on NP dynamics in Mediterranean organic stockless systems. J Soil Sci Plant Nut 17(3):751–769

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ciaccia C, Kristensen HL, Campanelli G, Xie Y, Testani E, Leteo F, Canali S (2017b) Living mulch for weed management in organic vegetable cropping systems under Mediterranean and North European conditions. Renew Agr Food Syst 32(3):248–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford HT, Stephenson W (1975) An introduction to numerical classification. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanzo A, Bárberi P (2014) Functional agrobiodiversity and agroecosystem services in sustainable wheat production. A review. Agr Sustain Dev 34:327–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darnhofer I, Lindenthal T, Bartel-Kratochvil R, Zollitsch W (2010) Conventionalisation of organic farming practices: from structural criteria towards an assessment based on organic principles. A review. Agr Sustain Dev 30:67–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Clerck FAJ, Jones SK, Attwood S, Bossio D, Girvetz E, Chaplin-Kramer B, Enfors E, Fremier AK, Gordon LJ, Kizito F, Lopez Noriega I, Matthews N, McCartney M, Meacham M, Noble A, Quintero M, Remans R, Soppe R, Willemen L, Wood SLR, Zhang W (2016) Agricultural ecosystems and their services: the vanguard of sustainability? Curr Opin Environ Sust 23:92–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Stefanis E, Sgrulletta D, Pucciarmati S, Ciccoritti R, Quaranta F (2017) Influence of durum wheat-faba bean intercrop on specific quality traits of organic durum wheat. Biol Agric Hortic 33(1):28–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doré T, Makowski D, Malézieux E, Munier-Jolain N, Tchamitchian M, Tittonell P (2011) Facing up to the paradigm of ecological intensification in agronomy: revisiting methods, concepts and knowledge. Eur J Agron 34(4):197–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DuPont ST, Ferris H, Van Horn M (2009) Effects of cover crop quality and quantity on nematode-based soil food webs and nutrient cycling. Appl Soil Ecol 41:157–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EC (2007) EC Regulation 834/2007 of the European Council, 28th June 2007. Official Journal of European Communities, L 189/ 1 of the 20th July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • EC (2008) EC Regulation 889/2008 of the European Commission, 5th September 2008. Official Journal of European Communities, L 250/ 1 of the 18th September 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • EC (2015) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Closing the loop—An EU action plan for the Circular Economy. COM (2015) 614 final

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2009) Glossary on organic agriculture. FAO, Rome (ITA)

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis C, Lieblein G, Gliessman S, Breland TA, Creamer N, Harwood R, Salomonsson L, Helenius J, Rickerl D, Salvador R, Wiedenhoeft M, Simmons S, Allen P, Altieri MA, Flora C, Poincelot R (2003) Agroecology: the ecology of food systems. J Sustain Agr 22(3):99–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frison EA (2016) IPES-Food. From uniformity to diversity: a paradigm shift from industrial agriculture to diversified agroecological systems. Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium) IPES, 96 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Fu YB (2015) Understanding crop genetic diversity under modern plantbreeding. Theoretical and Appl Gen 128:2131–2142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geiger F, Bengtsson J, Berendse F, Weisser WW, Emmerson M, Morales MB, Ceryngier P, Liira J, Tscharntke T, Winqvist C, Eggers S, Bommarco R, Pärt T, Bretagnolle V, Plantegenest M, Clement LW, Dennis C, Palmer C, Oñate JJ, Guerrero I, Hawro V, Aavik T, Thies C, Flohre A, Hänke S, Fischer C, Goedhart PW, Inchausti P (2010) Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland. Basic Appl Ecol 11:97–105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gliessman S (2016) Transforming food systems with agroecology. Agroecol Sust Food 40(3):187–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir JF, Pretty J (2010) Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science 327:812–818

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiddink GA, Termorshuizen AJ, Bruggen AHC (2010) Mixed cropping and suppression of soilborne diseases. In: Lichtfouse E (ed) Genetic Engineering, biofertilisation, soil quality and organic farming. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp 119–146

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hurlbert SH (1971) The non-concept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology 52:577–586

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kremen C, Iles A, Bacon C (2012) Diversified farming systems: an agroecological, systems-based alternative to modern industrial agriculture. Ecol Soc 17(4):44

    Google Scholar 

  • Landis DA (2017) Designing agricultural landscapes for biodiversity-based ecosystem services. Basic Appl Ecol 18:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzeri L, Curto G, Dallavalle E, D’avino L, Malaguti L, Santi R, Patalano G (2009) Nematicidal efficacy of biofumigation by defatted Brassicaceae meal for control of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid et White) Chitw. on a full field zucchini crop. J Sustain Agr 33(3):349–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leaky RRB (2014) The role of trees in agroecology and sustainable agriculture in the Tropics. Ann Rev Phytopathol 52:113–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levidow L, Pimbert M, Vanloqueren G (2014) Agroecological research: Conforming—or transforming the dominant agro-food regime? Agroecol Sust Food 38(10):1127–1155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin BB (2011) Resilience in agriculture through crop diversification: adaptive management for environmental change. BioScience 61(3):183–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Love B, Spaner D (2007) Agrobiodiversity: its value, measurement, and conservation in the context of sustainable agriculture. J Sustain Agr 31(2):53–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luna JM, Mitchell JP, Shrestha A (2012) Conservation tillage for organic agriculture: evolution toward hybrid systems in the western USA. Renew Agr Food Syst 27:21–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren B (1982) Introduction [Editorial]. Agroforest Syst 1:3–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mäder P, Berner A (2012) Development of reduced tillage systems in organic farming in Europe. Renew Agr Food Syst 27:7–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magagnoli S, Depalo L, Masetti A, Campanelli G, Canali S, Leteo F, Burgio G (2017) Influence of agro-ecological service crop termination and synthetic biodegradable film covering on Aphis gossypii Glover (Rhynchota: Aphididae) infestation and natural enemy dynamics. Renew Agr Food Syst 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Magurran ED (1988) Diversity indices and species abundance models. In: Magurran ED (ed) Ecological diversity and its measurement. Springer, Netherlands, pp 7–45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Manici LM, Caputo F, Babini V (2004) Effect of green manure on Pythium spp. Population and microbial communities in intensive cropping systems. Plant Soil 263:133–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall J (2006) Concepts of multifunctional agriculture and functional biodiversity. In: Biala K, Paracchini ML, Terres JM, Pointereau P, Pezet J (eds) Bio-diversity serving agriculture. Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ranco, p 44

    Google Scholar 

  • Meynard JM, Messéan A, Charlier A, Charrier F, Farès M, Le Bail M, Magrini MB, Savini I (2013) Crop diversification: obstacles and levers: study of farms and supply chains. Synopsis of the study report. INRA, France, p 52

    Google Scholar 

  • Migliorini P, Wezel A (2017) Converging and diverging principles and practices of organic agriculture regulations and agroecology. A review. Agr Sustain Dev 37–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Morandin LA, Long RF, Kremen C (2014) Hedgerows enhance beneficial insects on adjacent tomato fields in an intensive agricultural landscape. Agr Ecosyst Environ 189:164–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller A, Schader C, Scialabba NEH, Brüggemann J, Isensee A, Erb KH, Smith P, Klocke P, Leiber F, Stolze M, Niggli U (2017) Strategies for feeding the world more sustainably with organic agriculture. Nat Commun 8(1)-1290:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Naeem S (1998) Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conserv Biol 12(1):39–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narwal SS (2010) Allelopathy in ecological sustainable organic agriculture. Allelopathy J 25(1):51–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Navntoft S, Wratten SD, Kristensen K, Esbjerg P (2009) Weed seed predation in organic and conventional fields. Biol Control 49(1):11–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neve P, Vila-Aiub M, Roux F (2009) Evolutionary-thinking in agricultural weed management. New Phytol 184:783–793

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niggli U (2015) Incorporating agroecology Into organic research—an ongoing challenge. Sustain Agric Res 4(3):149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pantera A, Papadopoulos A, Papanastasis VP (2018) Valonia oak agroforestry systems in Greece: an overview. Agroforest Syst 92(4):921–931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paoletti MG, Boscolo P, Sommaggio D (1997) Beneficial insects in fields surrounded by hedgerows in north eastern Italy. Biol Agric Hortic 15(1–4):310–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peet RK (1974) The measurement of species diversity. Ann Reviews Ecol Syst 5:285–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peigné J, Casagrande M, Payet V, David C, Sans FX, Blanco-Moreno JM, Cooper J, Gascoyne K, Antichi D, Bàrberi P, Bigonciali F, Surböck A, Kranzler A, Beeckman A, Willekens K, Luik A, Matt D, Grosse M, Heß J, Clerc M, Dierauer H, Mäder P (2016) How organic farmers practice conservation agriculture in Europe. Renew Agr Food Syst 31(1):72–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poggio S (2005) Structure of weed communities occurring in monoculture and intercropping of field pea and barley. Agr Ecosyst Environ 109:48–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Power AG (2010) Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergies. Philos T Roy Soc B 365:2959–2971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pretty J, Bharucha ZP (2014) Sustainable intensification in agricultural systems. Ann Bot-London 114(8):1571–1596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahmann G, Ardakani MR, Bàrberi P, Boehm H, Canali S, Chander M, Wahyudi D, Dengel L, Erisman JW, Galvis-Martinez AC, Hamm U, Kahl J, Köpke U, Kühne S, Lee SB, Løes AK, Moos JA, Neuhof D, Tapani Nuutila J, Olowe V, Oppermann R, Rembiałkowska E, Riddle J, Rasmussen IA, Shade J, Mok Sohn S, Tadesse M, Tashi S, Thatcher A, Uddin N, von Fragstein und Niemsdorff P, Wibe A, Wivstad M, Wenliang W, Zanoli R (2017) Organic Agriculture 3.0 is innovation with research. Org Agr 7(3):169–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sardiňas HS, Kremen C (2015) Pollination services from field-scale agricultural diversification may be context-dependent. Agric Ecosyst Environ 207:17–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith P (2013) Delivering food security without increasing pressure on land. Glob Food Sec-Agr 2(1):18–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith J (2010) Agroforestry: reconciling production with protection of the environment—a synopsis of research literature. Organic Research Center, Elm Farm, UK, p 24

    Google Scholar 

  • Teasdale JR, Abdul-Baki AA, Park YB, Rosecrance RC (2007) The potential for allelopathy during decomposition of hairy vetch residue. Allelopathy. New Concept and Methodology 211–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesio F, Ferrero A (2010) Allelopathy, a chance for sustainable weed management. Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 17(5):377–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilman D, Fargione J, Wolff B, D’Antonio C, Dobson A, Howarth R, Schindler D, Schlesinger WH, Simberloff D, Swackhamer D (2001) Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science 292:281–284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tittonell P (2014) Ecological intensification of agriculture—sustainable by nature. Curr Opin Environ Sust 8:53–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trinchera A, Testani E, Ciaccia C, Campanelli G, Leteo F, Canali S (2016) Effects induced by living mulch on rhizosphere interactions in organic artichoke: the cultivar’s adaptive strategy. Renew Agr Food Syst 32(3):214–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uyttenbroeck R, Hatt S, Piqueray J, Paul A, Bodson B, Francis F, Monty A (2015) Creating perennial flower strips: think functional! Agriculture and Agricultural Sci Procedia 6:95–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandermeer J, van Noordwijk M, Anderson J, Ong C, Perfecto I (1998) Global change and multi-species agroecosystems: concepts and issues. Agr Ecosyst Environ 67:1–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker BH (1992) Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conserv Biol 6:18–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wezel A, Bellon S, Doré T, Francis C, Vallod D, David C (2011) Agroecology as a science, a movement and a practice. Agron Sustain Dev 29(4):503–515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wezel A, Soboksa G, McClelland S, Delespesse F, Boissau A (2015) The blurred boundaries of ecological, sustainable, and agroecological intensification: a review. Agron Sustain Dev 35(4):1283–1295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker RH (1977) Evolution of species diversity in land communities. In: Hecht MK, Steere WC Wallace B (eds). Evolutionary Biology, vol 10. Plenum, New York, pp 1–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood SA, Karp DS, De Clerck F, Kremen C, Naeem S, Palm CA (2015) Functional traits in agriculture: agrobiodiversity and ecosystem services. Trends Ecol Evol 30(9):531–539

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes JP, Putnam AR (1987) Role of benzoxazinones in allelopathy by rye (Secale cereale L.). J Chem Ecol 13(4):889–906

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wezel A, Francis C (2017) Agroecological practices: potentials and policies. In Agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture: principles, applications, and making the transition 463

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wezel A (ed) (2017) Agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture: principles, applications, and making the transition. World Scientific

    Google Scholar 

  • Willer H, Lernoud J (2017) The world of organic agriculture. Statistics and emerging trends (2017). Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM-Organics International, pp 1–336

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ciaccia Corrado .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Corrado, C., Elena, T., Giancarlo, R., Stefano, C. (2019). The Role of Agrobiodiversity in Sustainable Food Systems Design and Management. In: Nandwani, D. (eds) Genetic Diversity in Horticultural Plants. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 22. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96454-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics