Skip to main content

Putnam’s Theorem on the Complexity of Models

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Hilary Putnam on Logic and Mathematics

Part of the book series: Outstanding Contributions to Logic ((OCTR,volume 9))

  • 677 Accesses

Abstract

A streamlined proof of a theorem of Putnam’s: any satisfiable schema of predicate calculus has a model in which the predicates are interpreted as Boolean combinations of recursively enumerable relations. Related open problems are canvassed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    I am grateful to Gary Ebbs and Carl G. Jockusch, Jr. for helpful comments.

References

  • Church, A. (1956). Introduction to mathematical logic. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebbs, G., & Goldfarb, W. (2018). First-order logical validity and the Hilbert-Bernays theorem. Philosophical Issues 28: Philosophy of Logic and Inference (forthcoming)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enderton, H. (1972). A mathematical introduction to logic. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gödel, K. (1930). Die Vollständigkeit der Axiome des logischen Funktionenkalküls. Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik, 37, 349–360. English translation in Gödel (1986), 102–123.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Gödel, K. (1986). In S. Feferman et al. (Eds.), Collected works, volume I. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanf, W. (1974). Nonrecursive tilings of the plane. I. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 39, 283–285.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Herbrand, J. (1931). Sur le probléme fondamental de la logique mathématique. Sprawozdania z posiedzeǹ Towarzystwa Naukowege Warszawskiego, Wydzial III, 23, 12–56. English translation in Herbrand (1971), 215–271.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Herbrand, J. (1971). In W. D. Goldfarb (Ed.), Logical writings. Dordrecht and Cambridge: Reidel and Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilbert, D., & Ackermann, W. (1928). Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik. Berlin: Springer.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hilbert, D., & Bernays, P. (1939). Grundlagen der Mathematik (Vol. 2). Berlin: Springer.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jockusch, C. G., Jr., & Soare, R. I. (1972). \(\Pi _{1}^0\) classes and degrees of theories. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 173, 33–56.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kleene, S. C. (1952). Introduction to metamathematics. Amsterdam: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kreisel, G. (1953). Note on arithmetic models for consistent formulae of the preciate calculus II. In Proceedings of the XIth International Congress of Philosophy (pp. 39–49). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mostowski, A. (1953). On a system of axioms which has no recursively enumerable model. Fundamenta Mathematicae, 40, 56–61.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mostowski, A. (1955). A formula with no recursively enumerable model. Fundamenta Mathematicae, 43, 125–140.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H. (1957). Arithmetic models for consistent formulae of quantification theory. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 22, 110–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H. (1965). Trial and error predicates and the solution to a problem of Mostowski. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 30, 49–57.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shoenfield, J. R. (1959). On degrees of unsolvability. Annals of Mathematics, 69, 644–653.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Warren Goldfarb .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Goldfarb, W. (2018). Putnam’s Theorem on the Complexity of Models. In: Hellman, G., Cook, R. (eds) Hilary Putnam on Logic and Mathematics. Outstanding Contributions to Logic, vol 9. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96274-0_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics