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An Augmented Reality Application to Support Deployed Emergency Teams

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Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 822))

Abstract

THEMIS-AR is an augmented reality (AR) app designed for mobile devices that was developed to assist first responders on disaster relief operations, which a very demanding context for users, regarding both the physical and the cognitive and emotional demands. In fact, the specificity of the usage environment imposes special care in addressing the interaction of the users with the system, regarding both the mobile devices technical characteristics and the workload. The paper provides a brief description of the THEMIS-AR architecture and features, focusing on the assessment of a concept demonstrator developed based on the UCD cycle (i.e., context of use characterization, requirements definition, solution implementation, and testing and validation). The usability testing setup and script adopted while performing field tests are described and the results obtained, namely regarding the application of the User Experience Questionnaire to benchmark the app evaluation in comparison with a set of previous evaluations made with this methodology. These results were compared with the user perceptions collected using a final questionnaire namely based on the System Usability Scale. The main findings resulting from this initial set of users are summarized and presented the way ahead for this component of the THEMIS project.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    It is common to considers the Disaster Management cycle as having 4 phases: Preparedness (before the onset of a disaster), Response, Reconstruction, Mitigation.

  2. 2.

    Augmented Reality allows combining the vision of the real world, with virtual objects superimposed upon or somehow related with real world features.

References

  1. Simões-Marques M, Correia A, Teodoro MF, Nunes IL (2018) Empirical studies in user experience of an emergency management system. In: Nunes I (ed) Advances in human factors and systems interaction(AHFE 2017), AISC, vol 592. Springer, Cham, pp 97–108

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  2. UNISDR. Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology. Accessed 27 May 2018

  3. NAS (2007) Improving disaster management: the role of IT in mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. In: Rao RR, Eisenberg J, Schmitt T (eds) National academy of sciences. National Academies Press, Washington

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  4. Nunes IL, Lucas R, Simões-Marques M, Correia N (2018) Augmented reality in support of disaster response. In: Nunes I (ed) Advances in human factors and systems interaction(AHFE 2017), AISC, vol 592. Springer, Cham, pp 155–167

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Wikitude Home page. https://www.wikitude.com. Accessed 27 May 2018

  6. SQLite Home page. https://www.sqlite.org. Accessed 27 May 2018

  7. UEQ. User Experience Questionnaire. http://www.ueq-online.org/. Accessed 27 May 2018

  8. SUS. Measuring Usability with the System Usability Scale (SUS). https://measuringu.com/sus/. Accessed 27 May 2018

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Acknowledgements

The work was funded by the Portuguese Ministry of Defense and by the Portuguese Navy and by project UID/EMS/00667/2013.

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Correspondence to Isabel L. Nunes .

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Nunes, I.L., Lucas, R., Simões-Marques, M., Correia, N. (2019). An Augmented Reality Application to Support Deployed Emergency Teams. In: Bagnara, S., Tartaglia, R., Albolino, S., Alexander, T., Fujita, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). IEA 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 822. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96077-7_21

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