Abstract
The principle of functional grouping is one of the important principles that should be followed in interface design, but so far it lacks the support of the quantitative data for the importance of interface design. In order to validate the function grouping principle in interface design with quantitative data, this study designed three different levels of interface. Each interface had 17 functional icons which are divided into three groups on the interface. Thirty-five subjects performed the icon search task on interfaces while their eye movement data was recorded. The results showed that the interface laid out according to the principle of functional grouping has the shortest searching time, the least number of fixation points and the number of saccade, the shortest scanpath and the smallest fixation divergence, while the interface of icon completely random layout show the longest search time, the maximum number of fixation points and the number of saccade, the longest scanpath, the maximum fixation dispersion, and while the data results of the interface that is partially laid out in accordance with the principle of functional partitioning was in between. Therefore, it can be concluded that, when the layout of the interface is different according to the principle of functional grouping, human-computer interaction efficiency and eye movement behavior will be obviously affected. The layout of the interface may be objectively evaluated by utilizing the change of eye movement data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fitts PM, Jones RE, Milton JL (1949) Eye movements of aircraft pilots, I. A review of prior eye-movement studies and a description of a technique for recording the frequency, duration, and sequences of eye fixations during instrument flight. 1949, 9, USAF Technical report, No: 5837
Fitts PM, Jones RE, Milton JL (1949) Eye movements of aircraft pilots, II. Frequency, duration, and sequences of fixations when flying the USAF instrument low approach system (ILAS). 1949, 10, USAF Technical report, No: 5839
Fitts PM, Jones RE, Milton JL (1949) Eye movements of aircraft pilots, III. Frequency, duration, and sequences of fixations when flying the Air force ground-controlled approach system (GCA). 1949, 11, USAF Technical report, No: 5967
Fitts PM, Jones RE, Milton JL (1949) Eye movements of aircraft pilots, IV. Frequency, duration, and sequence of fixations during routine instrument flight. 1949, 12, USAF Technical report, No: 5975
Fitts PM, Jones RE, Milton JL (1950) Eye movements of aircraft pilots, V. Frequency, duration, and sequence of fixations when flying selected maneuvers during instrument and visual flight conditions. 1950, USAF Technical report, No: 6018
Fitts PM, Jones RE, Milton JL (1951) Eye movements of aircraft pilots, VI. Fixations during day and night ILAS approaches using an experimental instrument panel arrangement. 1951, 10, USAF Technical report, No: 6570
Yamamoto S, Kuto Y (1992) A method of evaluating VDT screen layout by eye movement analysis. Ergonomics 35(5–6):591–606
Holsanova J, Holmberg N, Holmqvist K (2009) Reading information graphics: the role of spatial contiguity and dual attentional guidance. Appl Cogn Psychol 23(9):1215–1226
Zhou S (2012) Text-picture integration of magazine catalogue layout: an eye movement study. In: International conference on natural computation, Proceedings - 2012 8th international conference on natural computation, vol 2012, pp 579–583
Cowen L, Ball LJS, Delin J (2002) An eye movement analysis of web page usability. Springer, London, pp 317–335
Roth SP, Tuch AN, Mekler ED et al (2012) Location matters, especially for non-salient features—an eye-tracking study on the effects of web object placement on different types of websites. Int J Hum Comput Stud 71(3):228–235
Xie W, Xin XY, Ding JW (2015) Interaction design of product HMI based on eye tracking testing. J Mach Des 32(12):110–115
Mark SS, Ernest JM (2009) Human Factors in engineering and design (version 7) (trans: Yu RF, Lu L). Tsinghua University Press
Joseph HG, Xerxes PK (1999) Computer interface evaluation using eye movements: methods and constructs. Int J Ind Ergon 24:631–645
Evans JST (2003) In two minds:dual-process account of reasoning. Trends Cogn Sci 7(10):454–459
Acknowledgement
This research was funded by National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFC0802807) and Electronic information equipment system research of Key laboratory of basic research projects of national defense technology (DXZT-JC-ZZ-2015-016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, Q., Cheng, Y., Liu, Z., Chen, Y., Li, C. (2019). The Layout Evaluation of Man-Machine Interface Based on Eye Movement Data. In: Bagnara, S., Tartaglia, R., Albolino, S., Alexander, T., Fujita, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). IEA 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 824. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96071-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96071-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96070-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96071-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)