Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the environmental impacts of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) packaging materials with the help of life cycle methodology. The production of HDPE plastics has two consecutive steps of granulate production and blow molding. When production of HDPE and transportation stages are considered, highest shares in global warming potential (GWP), photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP), acidification potential (AP), and eutrophication potential (EP) are due to granulate production. On the other hand, blow molding is the main contributor to ozone depletion potential (ODP) with regard to production and transportation stages. Incineration is observed to exert positive impacts on POCP, AP, and EP. Recycling has positive effect on all impact categories except EP. Besides, as landfilling elevates environmental impacts, it is not recommended as an end-of-life fate for HDPE packaging wastes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
TPIF (2017) Turkish Plastics Sector Monitoring Report, Turkish Plastic Industry Foundation PAGEV, p 33
SPA (2015) Chemical Industry Working Group Report, State Planning Agency, 10th Development Plan, Ankara, p 89
Brandt B, Pilz H (2011) The Impact of plastic packaging on life cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. http://denkstatt-group.com/files/the_impact_of_plastic_packaging_on_life_cycle_energy_consumption_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions_in_europe.pdf. Accessed 25 Mar 2018
Elduque A, Elduque D, Javierre C, Fernandez A, Santolaria J (2015) Environmental impact analysis of the injection molding process: analysis of the processing of high-density polyethylene parts. J Clean Prod 108:80–89
Ebottles (2018) Plastic bottle resin materials. https://www.ebottles.com/resins.html. Accessed 01 Jan 2018
US EPA (2016) Waste reduction WARM model. https://www.epa.gov/warm. Accessed 05 Jan 2018
GaBi (2016) GaBi DB Version 6.115. Software and database for life cycle engineering. LBP, University of Stuttgart and PE International AG, Leinfelden-Echterdingen
ISO (2004) ISO 14001:2004 environmental management system requirements standard
US EPA (2012) TRACI 2.1. Tool for the reduction and assessment of chemical and other environmental impact. EPA/600/R-12/554, p 24
Brogaard LK, Damgaard A, Jensen MB, Barlaz M, Chistensen TH (2014) Evaluation of life cycle inventory data for recycling systems. Resour Conserv Recycl 88:30–45
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mermertaş, M., Germirli Babuna, F. (2019). Life Cycle Environmental Impact Analysis of HDPE Packaging Materials for Different Disposal Options. In: Balkaya, N., Guneysu, S. (eds) Recycling and Reuse Approaches for Better Sustainability. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95888-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95888-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95887-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95888-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)