Skip to main content

Tracing Discourses and Uncovering the ‘Performativity’ of Risk: Exploring the Role of Discourse Analysis in Studies of Risk and Inequality

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Researching Risk and Uncertainty

Part of the book series: Critical Studies in Risk and Uncertainty ((CRSTRU))

Abstract

This chapter discusses the contribution of discourse analysis to the study of risk. Two examples will be used to discuss the role of discourse analysis for exploring how risk and inequality are mutually constituted. First, a policy programme, illuminating how ‘risk’ is used to describe and manage welfare policy of today, shifting some risks from the state to the individual, and second, a local media debate concerning a European Union (EU) migrant settlement. There are particularly three strengths of discourse analysis that will be highlighted: its capacity to reveal the role of risk in politics, its capacity to reveal the embeddedness of risk articulations in practices that produces inequalities and its capacity to answer questions about the consequences of risk discourses as well as to illuminate mechanisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Althusser, L. (1970). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses. In Lenin and philosophy and other essays. London: New Left Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aradau, C. (2004). The perverse politics of four-letter words: Risk and pity in the securitisation of human trafficking. Millennium—Journal of International Studies, 33(2), 251–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balibar, E. (2008). Historical dilemmas of democracy and their contemporary relevance for citizenship. Rethinking Marxism, 20(4), 522–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, V. (2013). Nordic exceptionalism revisited: Explaining the paradox of a ‘Janusfaced’ penal regime. Theoretical Criminology, 17(1), 5–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter. On the discursive limits of ‘sex’. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. (1990). Risk as a forensic resource. Daedalus, 1–16).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlgren, S. (2009). Discourse analysis of a childcare Drama. Time & Society, 18(2–3), 208–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahlgren, S., Johansson, A., & Mulinari, D. (Eds.). (2011). Normalization and ‘outsiderhood’. Sharjah: Bentham eBooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlgren, S., Giritli Nygren, K., & Johansson, A. (2016). Utmaningar: feminismens (o)möjlighet under nyliberalismen. Malmö: Universus Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1990). The history of sexuality. Vol. 1. The will to knowledge. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2007). Security, territory, population. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2008). The birth of biopolitics: Lectures at the Collége de France, 1978–1979. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giritli Nygren, K. (2016, unpublished). A place to stay without being chased away. Negotiations of risk and social security in the case of ‘EU migrants’ in Sweden. Presented at the 3rd International Conference of the Thematic Group Sociology of Risk and Uncertainty of the International Sociological Association (ISA), in Mexico City, February 23–26, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giritli Nygren, K., Fahlgren, S., & Johansson, A. (2015a). Reassembling the ‘normal’ in neoliberal policy discourses: Tracing gender regimes in the age of risk. Nordic Journal of Social Research, 6, https://doi.org/10.7577/njsr.2081.

  • Giritli Nygren, K., Olofsson, A., & Öhman, S. (2015b). Doing and undoing risk: The mutual constitution of risk and heteronormativity in contemporary society. Risk Analysis [online]. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13669877.2015.1088056

  • Hall, S. (2001). Foucault: Power, knowledge and discourse. In M. Wetherell, S. Taylor, & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse theory and practice (pp. 72–81). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howarth, D. (2000). Discourse. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitas, R. (2000). Discourses of risk and utopia. In B. Adam, U. Beck, & J. Van Loon (Eds.), The risk society and beyond (pp. 198–210). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D. (1993). Risk as moral danger. The social and political functions of risk discourse in public health. International Journal of Health Services, 23(3), 425–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montelius, E. & Giritli Nygren, K. (2014) ‘“Doing” risk, “doing” difference: Towards an understanding of the intersections of risk, morality and taste’. Health, Risk & Society, 16(5), 431–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olofsson, A., Zinn, J. O., Griffin, G., Giritli Nygren, K., Cebulla, A., & Hannah Moffat, K. (2014). The mutual constitution of risk and inequalities: Intersectional risk theory. Health, Risk & Society, 16(5), 431–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rätzel, N. (2007). Kön och rasism i diskurser [Gender and racism in discourses], in K. Sandell & D. Mulinari (Eds.). Feministiska interventioner [Feminist interventions]. Stockholm: Atlas Akademi, pp. 321–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1996). The death of the social? Refiguring the territory of government. Economy and Society, 25(3), 327–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (2000). Government and control. British Journal of Criminology, 40(2), 321–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott Jones, J., & Raisborough, J. (Eds.). (2007). Risk, identities and the everyday. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundsvalls Tidning (14.08.2014a). Sverige kommer inte undan globaliseringen [Sweden can’t escape globalisation].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundsvalls Tidning (23.08.2014b) Att tigga är en mänsklig rättighet [Begging is a human right].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundsvalls Tidning (24.02.2015a) Samhällets svaga kan inte vänta [Society’s weak can’t wait].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundsvalls Tidning (25.05.2015b). Konkreta lösningar på tiggeriproblemet [Concrete solutions for the beggar problem].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundsvalls Tidning (03.07.2015c) Även äganderätten måste värnas [Ownership rights must also be protected].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweden’s National Reform Programme. (2011). Sweden’s National Reform Programme 2011—Europe 2020—The EU’s strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Stockholm: Government Offices of Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulloch, J., & Lupton, D. (2003). Risk and everyday life. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Valfridsson, M. (2016). Framtid sökes. Slutredovisning från den nationella samordnaren för utsatta EU-medborgare. SOU 2016:6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardman, J. K. (2008). The constitution of risk communication in advanced liberal societies. Risk Analysis, 28(6), 1619–1637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katarina Giritli Nygren .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Giritli Nygren, K. (2019). Tracing Discourses and Uncovering the ‘Performativity’ of Risk: Exploring the Role of Discourse Analysis in Studies of Risk and Inequality. In: Olofsson, A., Zinn, J.O. (eds) Researching Risk and Uncertainty. Critical Studies in Risk and Uncertainty. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95852-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95852-1_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95851-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95852-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics