Abstract
The number one problem in trying to create effective cyber defense systems for the next decade will most likely come from looking through a rearview mirror to anticipate problems. Cambridge Analytics, which “appropriated” the personality profiles of 50 million users of Facebook and then bombarded them with a view of “news” distorted to conform with their political views, is just one example of a cybersecurity problem that has emerged from the research on the latest U. S. presidential election. Each new edition of industrial controls, machine-generated commands to control automated infrastructure and artificially intelligent algorithm will reveal a new type of cyber weakness that urban planners must contend with and hopefully solve.
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Notes
- 1.
Ian Bogost “One of the Biggest and Most Boring Cyberattacks Against an American City Yet” The Atlantic Mar 28, 2018 https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/03/atlantas-boring-ransomware-attack/556673/.
- 2.
Ibid.
- 3.
“IoT in Defense White Paper,” Wind River, http://www.windriver.com/whitepapers/iot-for-defense/wind-river_%20IoT-in-Defense_white-paper.pdf. (Last accessed June 6, 2016.)
- 4.
The Internet of Things for Defense: A White Paper, Wind – An Intel Company, October 2015. http://www.windriver.com/whitepapers/iot-for-defense/wind-river_%20IoT-in-Defense_white-paper.pdf.
- 5.
Ibid.
- 6.
William Jackson, “Einstein 3 goes live with automated malware blocking” GNC, July 24, 2013 blocking https://gcn.com/articles/2013/07/24/einstein-3-automated-malware-blocking.aspx.
- 7.
“Wireless B vs G vs N vs AC | What Is the Difference?” http://homenetworkadmin.com/wireless-b-vs-g-vs-n-vs-ac-difference/ (Last accessed Nov. 14, 2017).
- 8.
Rachel Weiner, “Romanians Charged with Hacking,” Washington Post, p. B5.
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Pelton, J.N., Singh, I.B. (2019). Cyber Defense in the Age of the Smart City. In: Smart Cities of Today and Tomorrow. Copernicus, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95822-4_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95822-4_4
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