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How Nations and Smart Cities Can Cope with Cyber-Terrorism and Warfare

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Abstract

The previous chapter largely addressed the issue of cyber-crime and the dark web. At the end of this chapter it began to address the even more serious issue of cyber warfare and the need to find ways to combat techno-terrorism without violating citizens’ rights to privacy. This is a thorny issue where some compromise on both sides might ultimately be needed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “Meltdown and Spectre” http://www.aiaa.org/FebruaryProtocol/?utm_source=Informz&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=AIAA+Homepage Feb 14, 2018.

  2. 2.

    Craig Tinberg, “Bitcoin boom is a boon for far-right extremists” Washington Post, Dec. 27, 2017, pp. A1 and A14.

  3. 3.

    James McAuley, “May Attacks Targets Cybersecurity in Britain” Washington Post, June 5, 2017 p. A9.

  4. 4.

    “Connectivity is the Revolution” Geeks Without Frontiers, October 2017 https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/10/19/1150375/0/en/Geeks-Without-Frontiers-Releases-Its-Community-Connect-Global-Broadband-Initiative-at-the-Geeks-Connectivity-is-the-Revolution-Thought-Leadership-Forum.html.

  5. 5.

    ICT Facts and Figures, 2017, International Telecommunication Union (2017) http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2017.pdf.

  6. 6.

    Ibid.

  7. 7.

    Small Firm Cybersecurity Checklist, Finanical Regulatory Agency, http://www.finra.org/industry/small-firm-cybersecurity-checklist.

  8. 8.

    Researchers See Possible North Korea Link to Global Cyber Attack, AOL News, May 15th 2017, https://www.aol.com/article/news/2017/05/15/researchers-see-possible-north-korea-link-to-global-cyber-attack/22088395/.

  9. 9.

    Joseph N. Pelton and Indu Singh, Digital Defense (2017) Springer Press, New York (see appendices).

  10. 10.

    Charter of the United Nations http://www.un.org/en/charter-united-nations/index.html (last accessed Oct 24, 2017).

  11. 11.

    Outer Space Treaty http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html (last accessed on Oct 24, 2017).

  12. 12.

    Alex Potcovaru, The International Law of Anticipatory Self-Defense and U.S. Options in North Korea. Lawfare, August 8, 2017. https://www.lawfareblog.com/international-law-anticipatory-self-defense-and-us-options-north-korea (last accessed Oct. 28, 2017).

  13. 13.

    E.U. Convention on Cybercrime, European Treaty Series 185, Signed in Budapest, Hungary Nov. 23, 2001 entry into force on July 1, 2004 https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/185.

  14. 14.

    David Ignatius, “Russia Plots a New Cyberwar Front”, Washington Post, Oct. 26, 2017, p. A. 21.

  15. 15.

    David Ignatius, “We shouldn’t ignore Iran’s cyberthreat” Washington Post, December 27, 2017, p. A13.

  16. 16.

    John Herrman, “On Technology: Technologists once told us that social bots would change our lives forever. They were right, but not in the way they expected” New York Times Magazine, November 5, 2017 pp. 14–17.

  17. 17.

    Finale Doshi-Velez and Mason Kortz, “You Can’t Ask a Self-Driving Car Why It Crashed” Washington Post, March 25, 2018, Outlook, P.B1 and B6.

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Pelton, J.N., Singh, I.B. (2019). How Nations and Smart Cities Can Cope with Cyber-Terrorism and Warfare. In: Smart Cities of Today and Tomorrow. Copernicus, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95822-4_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95822-4_12

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  • Publisher Name: Copernicus, Cham

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