Skip to main content

Numerical Seepage Model for Joint Type Loess

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Sustainable Design and Construction for Geomaterials and Geostructures (GeoChina 2018)

Part of the book series: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures ((SUCI))

Abstract

Performing tunnel excavation in the joint type loess is very challenging as the associated seepage behavior cannot be predicted accurately, severe geo-hazards like sinkhole, water ingress, and ground surface settlement are thus easily to be triggered in such region. This study presents the governing equations that account the effect of the loess joint on the seepage behavior. A numerical seepage simulation model for joint type loess is then established. This study also carried out the numerical simulation to characterise the development pattern of the wetting front in joint/non-joint type loess. The results obtained from this study provide insights into future tunnel construction or deep excavation in such joint type loess region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chen, P., Zhang, Y.: Coupling analysis of seepage/stress for jointed rock. Chin. J. Rock Mechan. Eng. 13(4), 299–308 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y.F., Zhou, C.B., Sheng, Y.Q.: Generalized cubic law for seepage flow through rock joints considering post-peak mechanical response. Rock Soil Mech. 29(7), 1825–1831 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, W.C., Ni, J.C.: Feasibility study of applying SOFO optical fiber sensor to segment of shield tunnel. Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. 24(3), 331–349 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genuchten, M.T.V.: A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44(44), 892–898 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, Q.G., Jie, L.I., De-Wu, L.I., Zhou, Y.Y.: Some problems on surrounding rock classification of loess tunnels. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 33(Supp. 1), 170–176 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang, Y., Xing, X.L., Li, T.L., Xu, P., Liu, S.L.: Study of the anisotropic permeability and mechanism of Q3 loess. Yantu Lixue/rock Soil Mech. 33(5), 1313–1318 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ni, J.C., Cheng, W.C.: Shield machine disassembly in grouted soils outside the ventilation shaft: a case history in taipei rapid transit system (TRTS). Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. 26(2), 435–443 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tie-hang, W., Yang, L., Hui, Z.: Two-dimensional steady flow rate equation for loess joints. Chin. J. Geotechn. Eng. 35(6), 1115–1120 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J.: Stability assessment of Tashan loess landslide at Qianyang County of Baoji region in Shaanxi province. J. Eng. Geol. 17(5), 619–627 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, T.H., Yue, C.K., Lu, J., Liu, L.P.: Numerical analysis on moisture migration in loess subgrade under rainfall. Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. (Natural Science Edition) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xi-An, L.I., Peng, J.B., Run-Yong, M.A., Qiao, X.Y., Kang, J.H., Liang, L.I.: On the hazards and evolution processes of loess tunnels. J. Xian Univ. Sci. Technol. (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao, W.M., Xia, C.C., Wang, W., Bian, Y.W.: Study of void model for fluid flow through rough joints-taking Reynolds equation as governing equation. Yantu Lixue/rock Soil Mech. 33(12), 3680–3688 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yang Luo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Luo, Y., Cheng, Wc., Wang, TH. (2019). Numerical Seepage Model for Joint Type Loess. In: Fatahi, B., Mwanza, A., Chang, D. (eds) Sustainable Design and Construction for Geomaterials and Geostructures. GeoChina 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95753-1_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics