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Anemia in the Nursery: When to Observe, When to Treat, and When to Refer

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Common Problems in the Newborn Nursery

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Abstract

Anemia is an uncommon problem in the newborn nursery and may have serious consequences when it occurs. Using a case-based method and clinical questions that confront the practitioner, common presentations of hemolytic disease, intracranial hemorrhage, acute blood loss, and infectious causes of anemia are reviewed. The chapter includes reference ranges for red cell indices in newborns, a diagnostic algorithm, recommendations for initial laboratory assessment, and indications for red blood cell transfusion. Case examples highlight recommendations for observation, evaluation, treatment, and referral.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Mildred Stahlman Division of Neonatology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital, Nashville, TN, USA

    Emily A. Morris MD & Ann R. Stark MD

Authors
  1. Emily A. Morris MD
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  2. Ann R. Stark MD
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Correspondence to Emily A. Morris MD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Citrus Valley Medical Center, West Covina, CA, USA

    Gilbert I. Martin

  2. Stony Brook University SUNY, Mount Sinai - South Nassau Medical Center, Oceanside, NY, USA

    Warren Rosenfeld

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Morris, E.A., Stark, A.R. (2019). Anemia in the Nursery: When to Observe, When to Treat, and When to Refer. In: Martin, G., Rosenfeld, W. (eds) Common Problems in the Newborn Nursery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95672-5_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95672-5_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95671-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95672-5

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