Skip to main content

Conflicting Political Projects in the Debate over the 2012 Labour Market Reform

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Struggles for Hegemony in Italy’s Crisis Management

Part of the book series: Contributions to Political Science ((CPS))

  • 208 Accesses

Abstract

The actor-process analysis of this chapter focuses on the debate over the 2012 labour market reform in order to reconstruct and analyse its peculiar constellation of conflicting or reciprocally reinforcing political projects of reform. To this end, it proceeds in three steps. First, the government’s political project of reform is reconstructed by means of a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of practical argumentation focused on the position of Minister Fornero. Second, Fornero’s reform strategy is evaluated by means of a CDA critical questioning in which the Minister’s position is assessed by reference to the arguments advanced by all other observed actors. Third, the variety of positions emerged in Fornero’s argument evaluation is disentangled by systematically reconstructing and analysing the resulting constellation of political projects of reform.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article. This and all following primary sources quoted in Chap. 8 are listed in the online Appendix.

  2. 2.

    Fornero (20120304) Article: La Stampa. This and all following quotes used in Chap. 8 that stem from primary sources in Italian language have been translated by the author.

  3. 3.

    Fornero (20120227) Interview: La Repubblica.

  4. 4.

    Fornero (20120724) Speech: Benedetto XVI.

  5. 5.

    Fornero (20121023) Article: Corriere della Sera.

  6. 6.

    Fornero (20120206) Speech: Inaugurazione anno accademico Università di Torino.

  7. 7.

    Fornero (20120605) Article: Wall Street Journal.

  8. 8.

    Fornero (20121112) Speech: Conferenza Napoli.

  9. 9.

    Fornero (20120304) Article: La Stampa.

  10. 10.

    Fornero (20121016) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  11. 11.

    Fornero (20120206) Speech: Inaugurazione anno accademico Università di Torino.

  12. 12.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets.

  13. 13.

    Fornero (20120227) Interview: La Repubblica.

  14. 14.

    Fornero (2012) Journal article: Reforming labour markets.

  15. 15.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets.

  16. 16.

    Fornero (20120326) Interview: La Repubblica.

  17. 17.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets.

  18. 18.

    Fornero (20120724) Article: L’Unità.

  19. 19.

    Fornero (20121208) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  20. 20.

    Fornero (20120427) Interview: Corriere della Sera; Fornero (20120908) Article: Corriere della Sera.

  21. 21.

    Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro, sessione I; Fornero (20121112) Speech: Conferenza Napoli.

  22. 22.

    Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro.

  23. 23.

    Fornero (20120324) Article: Il Foglio.

  24. 24.

    Fornero (20111223) Interview: Vita.

  25. 25.

    Fornero (20120501) Speech: Quirinale, Festa del Lavoro.

  26. 26.

    Fornero (20120724) Speech: Benedetto XVI (emphasis added); see also Fornero (20120723) Interview: Grazia.

  27. 27.

    Fornero (20120627) Interview: Wall Street Journal Europe.

  28. 28.

    Fornero (20120206) Speech: Inaugurazione anno accademico Università di Torino.

  29. 29.

    Fornero (20120724) Speech: Benedetto XVI.

  30. 30.

    Fornero (20120419) Article: La Repubblica.

  31. 31.

    Fornero (20121023) Article: Corriere della Sera.

  32. 32.

    Fornero (20120226) Interview: Libero (emphasis added).

  33. 33.

    Fornero (20120326) Interview: La Repubblica.

  34. 34.

    Fornero (20120228) Speech: United Nations.

  35. 35.

    Fornero (20120501) Speech: Quirinale, Festa del Lavoro.

  36. 36.

    Fornero (20120724) Speech: Benedetto XVI.

  37. 37.

    Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica.

  38. 38.

    Fornero (20120912) Article: La Repubblica.

  39. 39.

    Fornero (2011223) Interview: Vita.

  40. 40.

    Fornero (20120206) Speech: Inaugurazione anno accademico Università di Torino.

  41. 41.

    Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro.

  42. 42.

    Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica.

  43. 43.

    Fornero (20120206) Speech: Inaugurazione anno accademico Università di Torino.

  44. 44.

    Ibid.; see also Fornero (20120227) Interview: La Repubblica.

  45. 45.

    Fornero (20120621) Speech: Consiglio EPSCO.

  46. 46.

    Fornero (20120819) Interview: La Stampa.

  47. 47.

    Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica.

  48. 48.

    Fornero (20120313) Article: Il Foglio.

  49. 49.

    Fornero (20120723) Interview: Grazia.

  50. 50.

    Fornero (20120313)Article: Il Foglio.

  51. 51.

    Fornero (20111223) Interview: Vita.

  52. 52.

    Fornero (20120308) Speech: Quirinale, Festa della Donna.

  53. 53.

    Fornero (20120724) Speech: Benedetto XVI.

  54. 54.

    Fornero (20121024) Interview: Panorama; Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica.

  55. 55.

    Fornero (20120501) Speech: Quirinale, Festa del Lavoro.

  56. 56.

    Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro.

  57. 57.

    Fornero (20120227) Interview: La Repubblica.

  58. 58.

    Fornero (20120206) Speech: Inaugurazione anno accademico Università di Torino.

  59. 59.

    Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro.

  60. 60.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets. For details on apprenticeship, see e.g. also Fornero (20121112) Conferenza Napoli.

  61. 61.

    Fornero (20121023) Article: Corriere della Sera, Fornero (20120419) Article: La Repubblica.

  62. 62.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets.

  63. 63.

    Ibid.

  64. 64.

    Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica.

  65. 65.

    Fornero (20121024) Interview: Panorama.

  66. 66.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets.

  67. 67.

    Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro, Sessione I.

  68. 68.

    Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica.

  69. 69.

    Ibid.

  70. 70.

    Fornero (20120324) Article: Il Foglio.

  71. 71.

    Fornero (20120819) Interview: La Stampa.

  72. 72.

    Forrnero (20120908) Article: Corriere della Sera.

  73. 73.

    Fornero (20120912) Article: La Repubblica.

  74. 74.

    Fornero (20120205) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  75. 75.

    Fornero (20121024) Interview: Panorama.

  76. 76.

    Fornero (20120621) Speech: Consiglio EPSCO; Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica; Fornero (20120724) Speech: Benedetto XIV.

  77. 77.

    Fornero (20120501) Speech: Quirinale, Festa dela Lavoro.

  78. 78.

    Fornero (20120627) Interview: Wall Street Journal Europe.

  79. 79.

    Fornero (20121016) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore; Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro, sessione I.

  80. 80.

    Fornero (20120723) Interview: Grazia.

  81. 81.

    Fornero (20120517) Speech: G20 Lavoro, sessione I.

  82. 82.

    Fornero (20121208) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  83. 83.

    Fornero (20120313) Article: Il Foglio.

  84. 84.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets.

  85. 85.

    Ibid.

  86. 86.

    Fornero (20120419) Article: La Repubblica.

  87. 87.

    Fornero (20120427) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  88. 88.

    Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica.

  89. 89.

    Fornero (20120908) Article: Corriere della Sera.

  90. 90.

    Fornero (2013) Journal article: Reforming labour markets; Fornero (20120324) Article: Il Foglio; Fornero (20120912) Article: La Repubblica; Fornero (20121023) Article: Corriere della Sera.

  91. 91.

    Fornero (20120908) Article: Corriere della Sera; Fornero (20120723) Interview: Grazia; Fornero (20121005) Interview: Les Echos; Fornero (20121016) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore; Fornero (20121208) Interview: Corriere della Sera; Fornero (20120622) Speech: Assemblea Generale Federmeccanica; Fornero (20121112) Speech: Conferenza Napoli.

  92. 92.

    Fornero (20120313) Article: Il Foglio.

  93. 93.

    See e.g. Napolitano (20120411) Speech.

  94. 94.

    See e.g. [PD] Bersani (20120809) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore; [PD] Treu (20121221) Interview: Libero; PD (20120615) Report: Conferenza Nazionale Lavoro.

  95. 95.

    See e.g. [CGIL] Camusso (20120207) Interview: L’Unità.

  96. 96.

    See e.g. [Uninomade] Del Re/Morini (20120522).

  97. 97.

    See e.g. European Commission (20120530) Staff working document national reform plan; IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168; [OECD] Gurria (20120527) Interview: Corriere della Sera, OECD (201207) Employment Outlook Note.

  98. 98.

    Monti (20120610) Interview: Famiglia Cristiana; Monti (20120404) Speech: Conferenza stampa riforma lavoro; Monti (20120613) Speech: Premio Berlino.

  99. 99.

    [PD] Bersani (20120809) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore; [PDL] Sacconi (20120623) Interview: Italia Oggi.

  100. 100.

    [CISL] Bonanni (20120305) Interview: La Stampa; [CISL] Bonanni (20120103) Interview: Avvenire; [CISL] Bonanni (20120123) Interview: Corriere della Sera; [CISL] Bonanni (20120201) Interview: Il Mattino; [CISL] Bonanni (20120202) Interview: Avvenire.

  101. 101.

    [UIL] Angeletti (20120123) Interview: Il Mattino; [UIL] Angeletti (20120123) Interview: Il Messaggero; UIL (20120321) Official position concerning the labour market reform.

  102. 102.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120130) Article: La Repubblica; [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Repubblica.

  103. 103.

    [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20120314) Article: Il Mattino; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111126) Interview: La Stampa; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111126) L’Unità; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20120419) Interview: La Repubblica; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20120708) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  104. 104.

    [ECB] Draghi (20120224) Interview: Milano Finanza; IMF (20120710) Italy Economic Review; OECD (201207) Employment Outlook Note.

  105. 105.

    [PD] Fassina (20120224) Interview: Left. The definition of ‘apartheid’ criticized here has been introduced by Fassina’s PD fellow Pietro Ichino.

  106. 106.

    [PD] Fassina (20111219) Interview: Il Messaggero.

  107. 107.

    IBL (20120118) Article: Europa; IBL (20120427) Article: Corriere della Sera.

  108. 108.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120322) Interview: Tiscali; [Adapt] Massagli (2012); [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012).

  109. 109.

    [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012).

  110. 110.

    [Adapt] Massagli (2012); [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012).

  111. 111.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412).

  112. 112.

    [Uninomade] Fumagalli (20121020).

  113. 113.

    [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20120307) Speech: Donne/Economia.

  114. 114.

    [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111126) Interview: L’Unità; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111224) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  115. 115.

    [Adapt] Massagli (2012); [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012); [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012).

  116. 116.

    [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120407) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  117. 117.

    Gallino (20120325) Article: La Repubblica.

  118. 118.

    San Precario (20110525); [San Precario] Giovannelli (2012).

  119. 119.

    [Uninomade] Fumagalli (20121020).

  120. 120.

    Ibid., emphasis in the original.

  121. 121.

    Uninomade (20120303).

  122. 122.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412), emphasis in the original.

  123. 123.

    IMF (20120516) Transcript; IMF (20120710) Italy Economic Review; OECD (201207) Employment Outlook Note; [OECD] Gurria (20121031) Article: Panorama; [OECD] Gurria (20120527) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  124. 124.

    Monti (20120301) Interview: La Repubblica; Monti (20120426) Speech: European Business Summit; Monti (20120626) Speech: Informativa Camera dei Deputati; Napolitano (20120613) Speech: ILO.

  125. 125.

    [PD] Salvati (20120322) Article: Corriere della Sera; [PD] Ichino (20120322) Article: Corriere della Sera; [PDL] Sacconi (20120321) Interview: La Stampa; [UDC] Casini (20120322) Interview: La Repubblica.

  126. 126.

    Marcegaglia (20120203) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore; Galli (20120322) Interview: Il Messaggero; Visco (20120307) Speech: Donne/economia.

  127. 127.

    [PD] Bersani (20120407) Interview: L’Unità; [PD] Fassina (20120806) Interview: La Stampa; [PD] Treu (20121221) Interview: Libero; PD (20120615) Official document: Conferenza Nazionale Lavoro.

  128. 128.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120304) Interview: Avvenire; [CGIL] Camusso (20120311) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [CISL] Bonanni (20120103) Interview: Avvenire; [CISL] Bonanni (20120228) Interview: Europa; [CISL] Bonanni (20120405) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore; [CISL] Bonanni (20120517) Interview: L’Unità; [CISL] Bonanni (20120602) Interview: L’Unità; [CISL] Bonanni (20120821) Interview: Avvenire; [UIL] Angeletti (20120103) Interview: Il Tempo; [UIL] Angeletti (20120123) Interview: Il Mattino; [UIL] Angeletti (20120123) Interview: Il Messaggero; [UIL] Angeletti (20120201) Interview: L’Unità.

  129. 129.

    [IBL] Lottieri (20120316) Article: La Provincia di Varese.

  130. 130.

    [Libero] Bertagna (20120323) Interview; The Economist (20120324) Article; Wall Street Journal (20120327) Article; [Corriere della Sera] Abravanel (20120411) Article; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120322) Article; [Il Messaggero] Pessi (20120406) Interview; [Il Giornale] Feltri (20120321) Article; [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  131. 131.

    [ECB] Draghi (20120722) Interview: La Repubblica; IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168.

  132. 132.

    [PD] Fassina (20120806) Interview: La Stampa.

  133. 133.

    [CISL] Bonanni (20120228) Interview: Europa.

  134. 134.

    [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  135. 135.

    PD (20120615) Official document: Conferenza Nazionale Lavoro.

  136. 136.

    See e.g. [CGIL] Camusso (20120105) Interview: La Repubblica; [CGIL] Camusso (20120117) Interview: Il Messaggero; [CGIL] Camusso (20120207) Interview: L’Unità; [CISL] Bonanni (20120103) Interview: Avvenire; [CISL] Bonanni (20120405) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  137. 137.

    IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168; [Reuters] Jucca (20120403) Article.

  138. 138.

    See e.g. PD (20120615) Official document: Conferenza Nazionale Lavoro; [CISL] Bonanni (20120517) Interview: L’Unità.

  139. 139.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Repubblica; [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Stampa; [20120612] Interview: La Repubblica.

  140. 140.

    Confindustria (20120620) Audition Chamber of Deputies.

  141. 141.

    Confindustria/ABI (20120404) Joint statement.

  142. 142.

    [Adapt] Massagli (2012).

  143. 143.

    [La Repubblica] Gallino (20120325) Article.

  144. 144.

    [Uninomade] Fumagalli (20121020) Article.

  145. 145.

    See e.g. Monti (20120204) Interview: La Repubblica; [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120407) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera.

  146. 146.

    [IBL] Mingardi (20120223) Interview: Panorama; [IBL] Mingardi (20120407) Interview: La Stampa.

  147. 147.

    [IBL] Rocca (20120227) Briefing paper.

  148. 148.

    See e.g. [CGIL] Camusso (20120207) Interview: L’Unità; [CGIL] Camusso (20120219) Interview: Il Mattino; [CISL] Bonanni (20120124) Interview: L’Unità; [CISL] Bonanni (20120131) Interview: Il Tempo; [CISL] Bonanni (20120202) Interview: Avvenire; [CISL] Bonanni (20120205) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore; [CISL] Bonanni (20120211) Interview: L’Unità; [CISL] Bonanni (20120227) Interview: QN; [CISL] Bonanni (20120304) Interview: Il Messaggero; [UIL] Angeletti (20120123) Interview: Il Mattino; [UIL] Angeletti (20120126) Interview: Il Giornale; [UIL] Angeletti (20120201) Interview: L’Unità; [UIL] Angeletti (20120213) Interview: Il Tempo; [UIL] Angeletti (20120318) Interview: Il Mattino.

  149. 149.

    [PD] Fassina (20120108) Interview: Libero; [PD] Fassina (20120331) Interview: La Repubblica.

  150. 150.

    [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120321) Article; [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120416) Article; [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120628) Article.

  151. 151.

    [La Repubblica] Scalfari (20120325) Article.

  152. 152.

    [Il Giornale] Feltri (20120321) Article.

  153. 153.

    [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012).

  154. 154.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120109) Interview: Il Messaggero; [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120322) Interview: IB Times; [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120322) Interview: Tiscali.it; [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012).

  155. 155.

    See e.g. Monti (20120204) Interview: La Repubblica; Monti (20120404) Press conference labour market reform; Napolitano (20120213) Speech; Napolitano (20120613) Speech.

  156. 156.

    [PD] Fassina (20120615) Interview: L’Unità; [PDL] Alfano (20120208) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera.

  157. 157.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120207) Interview: L’Unità; CGIL (no date) Press release Segreteria Nazionale.

  158. 158.

    [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120203) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  159. 159.

    [EC] Rehn/Tajani (20110925) Article: Il Sole 24 Ore; [ECB] Draghi (20120525) Article: Il Foglio; IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168; IMF (20120322) Transcript; [OECD] Gurria (20120924) Speech [Opening remarks].

  160. 160.

    Monti (20120404) Press conference labour market reform.

  161. 161.

    EC (20120530) Staff working document National Reform Plan; IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168; IMF (20120322) Transcript; [OECD] Gurria (20120206) Statement; [OECD] Gurria (20120924) Speech [Opening remarks].

  162. 162.

    [PD] Ichino (20120322) Article: Il Corriere della Sera; [PD] Fassina (20120315) Interview: L’Unità.

  163. 163.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120130) Article: La Repubblica; [CGIL] Camusso (20120207) Interview: L’Unità; [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Stampa; [CISL] Bonanni (20120318) Interview: Avvenire; [UIL] Angeletti (20120123) Interview: Il Mattino.

  164. 164.

    Confindustria (20120620) Audition Chamber of Deputies.

  165. 165.

    [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111126) Interview: La Stampa; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111126) Interview: L’Unità; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20120805) Interview: La Repubblica.

  166. 166.

    [Il Corriere della Sera] Abravanel (20120411) Article; [La Repubblica] Gallino (20120325) Article; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120406) Article.

  167. 167.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20130109) Interview: Il Messaggero.

  168. 168.

    [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012); see also [Adapt] Massagli (2012).

  169. 169.

    [Uninomade] Bologna (20120303) Article; [Uninomade] Fumagalli (20121020) Article.

  170. 170.

    Monti (20120603) Interview: To Vima; Napolitano (20120501) Speech; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111126) Interview: L’Unità; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20120805) Interview: La Repubblica.

  171. 171.

    [PD] Bersani (20120803) Article: Gli Altri; [PD] Bersani (20121004) Article: L’Unità.

  172. 172.

    [Uninomade] Del Re/Morini (20120522) Article.

  173. 173.

    San Precario (20120411) Article; [Uninomade] Giovannelli (20120415) Article.

  174. 174.

    [Uninomade] Giovannelli (20120516) Article.

  175. 175.

    Monti (20120216) Interview: Hospodarske Novini; Monti (20120404) Press conference labour market reform; Monti (20120416) Speech.

  176. 176.

    See e.g. [PD] Bersani (20120803) Article: Gli Altri; [CISL] Bonanni (20120525) Interview: Il Mondo.

  177. 177.

    [EC] Rehn/Tajani (20110925) Article: Il Sole 24 Ore; [ECB] Draghi (20120525) Article: Il Foglio.

  178. 178.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412) Article.

  179. 179.

    Ibid.

  180. 180.

    [Uninomade] Del Re/Morini (20120522) Article.

  181. 181.

    Napolitano (20120613) Speech; [ECB] Draghi (20120525) Article: Il Foglio.

  182. 182.

    See e.g. [PD] Fassina (20120703) Article: Europa; PD (20120615) Official document: Conferenza Nazionale Lavoro; [La Repubblica] Scalfari (20120325) Article; [Il Manifesto] Romagnoli (20120322) Article.

  183. 183.

    [PD] Bersani (20120407) Interview: L’Unità; [PD] Fassina (20120605) Interview: Il Manifesto.

  184. 184.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2013).

  185. 185.

    Monti (20120204) Interview: La Repubblica; Monti (20120216) Interview: Hospodarske Novini; Monti (20120128) Interview (transcript): TG1; [PD] Ichino (20120628) Interview: Il Foglio.it; PD (20120615) Official document: Conferenza Nazionale Lavoro; [PDL] Sacconi (20120322) Article: Il Corriere della Sera.

  186. 186.

    [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111126) Interview: L’Unità; [Banca d’Italia] Visco (20111224) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  187. 187.

    [Il Sole 24 Ore] Debenedetti (20120323) Article; [Libero] Bertagna (20120323) Interview.

  188. 188.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412) Article.

  189. 189.

    [Uninomade] Del Re/Morini (20120522) Article.

  190. 190.

    See e.g. [PDL] Alfano (20120208) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [PDL] Alfano (20120806) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [CISL] Bonanni (20120123) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [EC] Rehn/Tajani (20110925) Article: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  191. 191.

    [Uninomade] Giovannelli (20120415) Article.

  192. 192.

    Monti (20120603) Interview: To Vima; Monti (20120426) Speech.

  193. 193.

    [PD] Bersani (20120803) Article: Gli Altri.

  194. 194.

    [UDC] Casini (20120322) Interview: La Repubblica.

  195. 195.

    Napolitano (20120501) Speech.

  196. 196.

    [OECD] Gurria (20120527) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera.

  197. 197.

    [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120127) Interview: La Stampa; [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120203) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  198. 198.

    [Corriere della Sera] Alesina/Ichino (20120406) Article; [OECD] Gurria (20120527) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera.

  199. 199.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012).

  200. 200.

    [PDL] Alfano (20120326) Interview: Il Messaggero.

  201. 201.

    Confindustria/ABI (20120404) Joint statement.

  202. 202.

    See [Corriere della Sera] Alesina/Ichino (20120406) Article.

  203. 203.

    [PDL] Alfano (20120410) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [PDL] Alfano (20120430) Interview: Il Gazzettino.

  204. 204.

    [Adapt] Massagli (2012); [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012); [Adapt] Stern (2012).

  205. 205.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012b).

  206. 206.

    See [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120322) Article; [Il Sole 24 Ore] Dell’Aringa (20121201) Article.

  207. 207.

    See e.g. [PDL] Sacconi (20120901) Interview: Il Tempo; [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120407) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012b); [Il Corriere della Sera] Abravanel (20120411) Article.

  208. 208.

    See e.g. Monti (20120404) Interview: La Stampa; Monti (20120404) Press conference labour market reform; Napolitano (20120501) Speech; [PD] Salvati (20120322) Article: Corriere della Sera; [PDL] Sacconi (20120321) Interview: La Stampa; [UDC] Casini (20120130) Interview: QN; [UDC] Casini (20120322) Interview: La Repubblica; Confindustria (20120620) Audition Chamber of Deputies; [Confindustria] Galli (20120322) Interview: Il Messaggero; The Economist (20120324) Article; Wall Street Journal (20120327) Article; [Il Corriere della Sera] Boeri (20120323) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [Il Messaggero] Giannino (20120321) Article; [IBL] Rossi (20120221) Interview: Il Mattino; [IBL] Lottieri (20120316) Interview: La Provincia di Varese; [OECD] Gurria (20120527) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera.

  209. 209.

    [Il Corriere della Sera] Alesina/Ichino (20120406) Article; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120406).

  210. 210.

    See e.g. [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Stampa; [CISL] Bonanni (20111219) Interview: L’Unità; [CISL] Bonanni (20120105) Interview: La Stampa; [CISL] Bonanni (20120202) Interview: Avvenire; see also [PD] Fassina (20111213) Interview: Il Manifesto; [PD] Fassina (20120220) Interview: QN; [PD] Fassina (20120223) Interview: Il Tempo.

  211. 211.

    [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120416) Article; [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120628) Article; see also [Il Manifesto] Smuraglia (20120322) Interview; [Il Manifesto] Lettieri (20120407) Article.

  212. 212.

    [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  213. 213.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012) (2013); [Adapt] Serrani/Sperotti (2012).

  214. 214.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120323) Interview: Corriere della Sera.

  215. 215.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012); see also [Adapt] Santini (2012).

  216. 216.

    The fifth pillar of ‘monitoring’ is almost absent in the debate among the observed actors and will not be dealt with.

  217. 217.

    [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120407) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [Confindustria] Galli (20120322) Interview: Il Messaggero; Confindustria/ABI (20120316) Joint statement; Confindustria/ABI (20120404) Joint statement; Confagricoltura (20120412); [Assosistema] Ferri (2012); [EMP] Rete Imprese (20120405); ABI (20120619) Audition Chamber of Deputies.

  218. 218.

    [PDL] Alfano (20120326) Interview: Il Messaggero; [PDL] Alfano (20120410) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [PDL] Alfano (20120903) Interview: Il Gazzettino; [PDL] Sacconi (20120321) Interview: La Stampa; [PDL] Sacconi (20120623) Interview: Italia Oggi; [PDL] Sacconi (20120901) Interview: Il Tempo.

  219. 219.

    [Il Corriere della Sera] Boeri (20120323) Interview; [Il Corriere della Sera] Garibaldi (20120323) Interview; [Il Corriere della Sera] Toffoletto (20120323) Interview; [Il Corriere della Sera] Pessi (20120325) Interview; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120322) Article; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120406) Article; [La Repubblica] Gallino (20120325) Article; [Il Sole 24 Ore] Maresca (20120406) Interview; [Il Messaggero] Giannino (20120321) Article; [Il Messaggero] Liso (20120326) Interview.

  220. 220.

    [Adapt] Massagli/Tiraboschi (2012).

  221. 221.

    [Adapt] Stern (2012); see also a detailed evaluation of all changes in the field of entry flexibility in [Adapt] Fazio (2012).

  222. 222.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120323) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; see also [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012b).

  223. 223.

    [Il Sole 24 Ore] Dell’Aringa (20121201) Article; see also [Il Sole 24 Ore] Dell’Aringa (20120628) Article.

  224. 224.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120311) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [UIL] Angeletti (20120327) Interview: L’Unità.

  225. 225.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Repubblica; [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Stampa; CGIL (no date) Comunicato Segreteria Nazionale; [CISL] Bonanni (20120625) Interview: L’Unità.

  226. 226.

    [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  227. 227.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412) Article; [Uninomade] Del Re/Morini (20120522) Article; see also San Precario (20120411) Sciopero Precario.

  228. 228.

    See also [IBL] Lottieri (20120316) Article: La Provincia di Varese.

  229. 229.

    IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.167; IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168; IMF (20120710) Italy economic review.

  230. 230.

    [Rassegna Sindacale] Romagnoli (20120405) Interview.

  231. 231.

    See e.g. [Il Manifesto] Smuraglia (20120322) Interview; [Il Manifesto] Mattone (20120406) Interview; [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120321) Article.

  232. 232.

    [CGIL] Camusso (20120123) Interview: La Repubblica.

  233. 233.

    See e.g. [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Repubblica; [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Stampa; [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) L’Unità; CGIL (no date) Comunicato Segreteria Nazionale; [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120628) Article.

  234. 234.

    [PD] Bersani (20120407) Interview: L’Unità; [CISL] Bonanni (20120405) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  235. 235.

    [PDL] Alfano (20120317) Interview: Il Mattino; [PDL] Sacconi (20120321) Interview: La Stampa; [PDL] Sacconi (20120901) Interview: Il Tempo; [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120407) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; Confindustria (20120620) Audition Chamber of Deputies; ABI (20120619) Audition Chamber of Deputies; [Il Corriere della Sera] Boeri (20120323) Interview; [Il Corriere della Sera] Garibaldi (20120323) Interview; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120322) Article; [Il Messaggero] Pessi (20120406) Interview; [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  236. 236.

    [Adapt] Fazio (2012); [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120323) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera.

  237. 237.

    Wall Street Journal (20120327) Article.

  238. 238.

    IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168; see also EC (20120530) Staff working document—National Reform Plan.

  239. 239.

    OECD (201209) Italy brochure.

  240. 240.

    [Uninomade] Stati Generali della Precarietà (20120313) Article.

  241. 241.

    San Precario (20120411) Sciopero Precario; [Uninomade] Giovannelli (20120415) Article.

  242. 242.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412) Article.

  243. 243.

    CGIL (20120321); [CISL] Bonanni (20120316) Interview: Il Mattino; [UIL] Angeletti (20120123) Interview: Il Messaggero; [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120127) Interview: La Repubblica; [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120127) Interview: La Stampa; [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120203) Interview: Il Sole 24 Ore.

  244. 244.

    See e.g. [CISL] Bonanni (20120316) Interview: Il Mattino; Confindustria (20120620) Audition Chamber of Deputies.

  245. 245.

    OECD (201207) Note employment outlook.

  246. 246.

    Confindustria/ABI (20120316) Joint statement; [Assosistema] Ferri (2012); Rete Imprese (20120405) Press release.

  247. 247.

    [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120322) Article; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120406) Article; see also [CGIL] Camusso (20120406) Interview: La Repubblica; [Il Corriere della Sera] Abravanel (20120411) Article; [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120416) Article; [Adapt] Stern (2012); IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168.

  248. 248.

    [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article; see also San Precario (20120411) Sciopero Precario; [Uninomade] Morini (20120412) Article.

  249. 249.

    See e.g. [Adapt] Santini (2012); EC (20120530) Staff working document – National Reform Plan.

  250. 250.

    See e.g. [Il Sole 24 Ore] Dell’Aringa (20120324) Article.

  251. 251.

    See e.g. [PD] Fassina (20120321) Interview: La Stampa; [PD] Treu (20121221) Interview: Libero; UIL (20120321) Press release; Confindustria (20120620) Audition Chamber of Deputies; Confcooperative (20120412); [Assosistema] Ferri (2012) Article; [Il Messaggero] Giannino (20120321) Article; [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  252. 252.

    EC (20120530) Staff working document—National Reform Plan; IMF (2012) Country report Italy 12.168; OECD (201209) Italy brochure.

  253. 253.

    OECD (201207) Note employment outlook.

  254. 254.

    [Adapt] Spattini/Tiraboschi (2012).

  255. 255.

    See e.g. [Confindustria] Marcegaglia (20120407) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [Confindustria] Galli (20120322) Interview: Il Messaggero; [Assosistema] Ferri (2012); [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120322) Article; [La Repubblica] Boeri/Garibaldi (20120406) Article; [IBL] Giuricin (20120913) Article: Il Sussidiario.net; [Adapt] Stern (2012).

  256. 256.

    [Confindustria] Squinzi (20120906) Interview: Libero; [Confindustria] Squinzi (20120930) Interview: Il Messaggero.

  257. 257.

    See Confindustria/ABI (20120316) Joint statement; Rete Imprese (20120405) Press release.

  258. 258.

    [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  259. 259.

    PD (20120615) Official document Conferenza Nazionale Lavoro; see also [PD] Fassina (20130122) Interview: Il Manifesto; CGIL (20120321) Press release; [Il Messaggero] Liso (20120326) Interview; [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20120323) Interview: Il Corriere della Sera; [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012); [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012b); [Adapt] Tiraboschi (20130109) Interview: Il Messaggero.

  260. 260.

    [Sussidiario.net] Solari (20120412) Article.

  261. 261.

    [Uninomade] Del Re/Morini (20120522) Article.

  262. 262.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412) Article.

  263. 263.

    See Fornero’s opinion reported in [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012); [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2013).

  264. 264.

    [L’Unità] Mariucci (20120628) Article.

  265. 265.

    [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2012); [Adapt] Tiraboschi (2013).

  266. 266.

    [Uninomade] Morini (20120412) Article; [Uninomade] Giovannelli (20120415) Article; San Precario (20120411) Article.

  267. 267.

    The problem concerning the so-called esodati arises out of the mix of two main interventions: first, the increase in retirement age introduced with the pension reform of December 2011; second, the abolition of the mobility allowance foreseen by the labour market reform. As a consequence of these changes, a problem of income maintenance has emerged concerning citizens who cannot retire according to the new age limits but also have very little chances to find a new occupation. The ensuing dispute between Minister Fornero and the National Social Security Institute about the number of citizens concretely affected by this problem escalates in June 2012, when the circulation of a confidential report requested by Fornero to INPS makes clear that the government had been fully informed of the estimate of the problem (about 390,000 potentially affected workers against the 65,000 theoretically covered by the government’s financial coverage) (see Sacchi 2013a, pp. 23–24).

  268. 268.

    See [PD] Fassina (20120224) Interview: Left; [PD] Salvati (20120322) Article: Il Corriere della Sera.

  269. 269.

    The list of primary sources used in this chapter is available in the online Appendix (http://extras.springer.com/).

References

The list of primary sources used in this chapter is available in the online Appendix (http://extras.springer.com/).

  • Sacchi, S. (2013a, September 4–7). Policy without politics? Domestic agendas, market pressures and “informal but though” economic conditionality in the Italian labour market reform. Paper presented at the 7th ECPR General Conference, Sciences Po, Bordeaux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacchi, S. (2013b). Italy’s labour policy and policymaking in the crisis: from distributive coalitions to the shadow of hierarchy. Working Paper (Vol. 132). Moncalieri: Laboratorio R. Revelli, Collegio Carlo Alberto.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Caterina, D. (2019). Conflicting Political Projects in the Debate over the 2012 Labour Market Reform. In: Struggles for Hegemony in Italy’s Crisis Management. Contributions to Political Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95615-2_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics