Abstract
Thyroid history and examination is one of the very important topics for the OSCE. It is frequently repeated. It is very important to practice focused history and thyroid examination well before the actual examination. When I used to practice with my colleagues for OSCE, I found it very difficult to complete both the history and examination of the thyroid in 8–10 min.
Diabetes is also a very important topic for the OSCE. Diabetes-related topics can come in many different forms: a simple first visit history and examination, a diabetic foot examination, a teenage patient with diabetes, or with atypical presentations, for example, fatigue.
This chapter will outline a few common topics related to diabetes and the thyroid.
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References
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Further Reading
Hypothyroidism
Haugen BR. Drugs that suppress TSH or cause central hypothyroidism. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;23(6):793–800. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2784889/
Hurley KF. Ch 9. Endocrinology. In:OSCE and clinical skills handbook. 2nd ed. Toronto: Elsevier; 2011. p. 271–2.
Mathur R. Hypothyroidism symptoms, diet, natural and medical treatments, and tests. MedicineNet.com. https://www.medicinenet.com/hypothyroidism/article.htm
Mayo Clinic. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothyroidism/symptoms-causes/syc-20350284.
Hyperthyroidism
Murtagh J. Ch 82: asthma: dangerous signs. In:John Murtagh’s general practice. 6th ed. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd; 2015. p. 227–38.
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Australia. Type 1 diabetes. https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/type-1-diabetes.
Diabetes Australia. Type 2 diabetes. https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/type-2-diabetes.
Diabetic Detoacidosis
Oxford Medical Education. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). http://www.oxfordmedicaleducation.com/endocrinology/dka/.
Diabetes in Control. Diabetic emergencies, part 5: DKA case studies. 2012. http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/diabetic-emergencies-part-5-dka-case-studies/.
Longmore M, Wilkinson IB, Davidson EH, Foulkes A, Mafi AR. Diabetic ketoacidosis. In:Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. 8th ed: Oxford University Press; 2010. p. 842–3.
Ch 27. Diabetes mellitus. Diabetic metabolic emergencies. In: Kumar P, Clark M. Kumar and Clark’s clinical medicine, 9th edn. Elsevier; 2017. p. 1261–4.
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Sherazi, M.H. (2019). The Endocrine System. In: Sherazi, M., Dixon, E. (eds) The Objective Structured Clinical Examination Review . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95444-8_13
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