Abstract
Reconceptualising Custody draws on developments for women in prison in Scotland to consider the influence of ‘rights discourse’ in reorganising the penal estate. Locating these developments within an international context, the chapter explores the flexibility of concepts of ‘community’ in the repositioning of custody and in attempts to create ‘benevolent’ spaces within the prison system. The chapter argues that an individual model of rights within institutional spaces cannot address the factors that contribute to imprisonment, sustain processes of criminalisation and that continue to exert impact post-release. The tension between the potential for achieving radical change and the legitimation of the existing system is evident in the creation of apparently benevolent spaces within which women are incompatibly both punished and rehabilitated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
All Party Parliamentary Group on Hunger and Food Poverty. (2014). Feeding Britain: A Strategy for Zero Hunger in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. London: The Children’s Society.
All Party Parliamentary Group on Women in the Penal System. (2015). Report on the Inquiry into Preventing Unnecessary Criminalisation of Women. London: Howard League.
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
Anthony, T. (2013). Indigenous People, Crime and Punishment. London: Routledge.
Baldry, E. (2010). Women in transition: From prison to …. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 22(2), 253–267.
Barton, A., Corteen, K., Scott, D., & Whyte, D. (Eds.). (2011). Expanding the Criminological Imagination. Abingdon: Routledge.
Bauman, Z. (2001). Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bell, E. (2014). There is an alternative: Challenging the logic of neoliberal penality. Theoretical Criminology, 18(4), 489–505.
Bell, E., & Scott, D. (Eds.). (2016). Justice, Power and Resistance. Foundation Issue: Non-Penal Real Utopias. London: EG Press.
Bloch, E. ([1961] 1986). Natural Law and Human Dignity (D. J. Schmidt, Trans.). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Bloom, B., Owen, B., & Covington, C. (2003). Gender Responsive Strategies: Research, Practice and Guiding Principles for Women Offenders. Washington, DC: National Institute of Corrections.
Canadian Human Rights Commission. (2003). Protecting Their Rights. Ottawa: Canadian Human Rights Commission.
Carlen, P. (1983). Women’s Imprisonment: A Study in Social Control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Carlen, P. (2008). Imaginary Penalities. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Carlen, P. (2013). Against rehabilitation: For reparative justice. In K. Carrington, M. Ball, E. O’Brien, & M. Juan (Eds.), Crime, Justice and Social Democracy: International Perspectives (pp. 89–104). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Carlen, P., & Tombs, J. (2006). Reconfigurations of penality. Theoretical Criminology, 10(3), 337–360.
Carlton, B., & Segrave, M. (2011). Women’s survival post-imprisonment: Connecting imprisonment with pains past and present. Punishment & Society, 13(5), 551–570.
Chesney-Lind, M. (2002). Imprisoning women: The unintended victims of mass imprisonment. In M. Mauer & M. Chesney-Lind (Eds.), Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment (pp. 79–94). New York: The New Press.
Cohen, S. (1985). Visions of Social Control. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Commission on Women Offenders. (2012). Commission on Women Offenders: Final Report. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Correctional Services of Canada [CSC]. (1990). Creating Choices. Canada: CSC.
Corston, J. (2007). The Corston Report: A Report by Baroness Jean Corston of a Review of Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System. London: Home Office.
Douzinas, C., & Gearey, A. (2005). Critical Jurisprudence: The Political Philosophy of Punishment. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Dryden, R., & Souness, C. (2015). Evaluation of Sixteen Women’s Community Justice Services in Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Engender. (2015). A Widening Gap: Women and Welfare Reform. Edinburgh: Engender.
Fraser, N. (2007). Reframing justice in a globalizing world. In T. Lovell (Ed.), (Mis)recognition, Social Inequality and Social Justice: Nancy Fraser and Pierre Bourdieu (pp. 17–35). London: Routledge.
Fraser, N. (2013). Fortunes of Feminism. London: Verso.
Hannah-Moffat, K. (2001). Punishment in Disguise: Penal Governance and Federal Imprisonment of Women in Canada. Toronto: Toronto University Press.
Hannah-Moffat, K. (2008). Re-imagining gendered penalities: The myth of gender responsivity. In P. Carlen (Ed.), Imaginary Penalities (pp. 193–217). Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Hannah-Moffat, K., & Shaw, M. (2000). An Ideal Prison? Critical Essays on Women’s Imprisonment in Canada. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing Company.
Hayman, S. (2006). Imprisoning Our Sisters: The New Federal Women’s Prisons in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Houchin, R. (2005). Social Exclusion and Imprisonment in Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University.
Hudson, B., & Ugelvik, S. (Eds.). (2012). Justice and Security in the 21st Century. Abingdon: Routledge.
Hulsman, L. (1986). Critical criminology and the concept of crime. Contemporary Crises, 10(1), 63–80.
Lacey, N., & Zedner, L. (1995). Discourses of community in criminal justice. Journal of Law and Society, 22(3), 301–325.
Leonard, E. (2015). Crime, Inequality and Power. London: Routledge.
Lidell Thomson Consultancy. (2015). Consultation Report: The Future of the Female Custodial Estate. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Loucks, N. (1997). Research into Drugs and Alcohol, Violence and Bullying, Suicides and Self-injury and Backgrounds of Abuse (Occasional Papers Report No. 1/98). Edinburgh: Scottish Prison Service.
Malloch, M. (2013). A healing place? Okimaw ohci and a Canadian approach to Aboriginal women. In M. Malloch & G. McIvor (Eds.), Women, Punishment and Social Justice (pp. 79–91). Abingdon: Routledge.
Malloch, M. (2016). Justice for women: A penal utopia? Justice, Power and Resistance, Foundation Volume, 151–169.
Malloch, M., & McIvor, G. (Eds.). (2013). Women, Punishment and Social Justice. Abingdon: Routledge.
Malloch, M., & Munro, B. (Eds.). (2013). Crime, Critique and Utopia. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mauer, M., & Chesney-Lind, M. (2002). Invisible Punishment. New York: The New Press.
Moore, L., Scraton, P., & Wahidin, A. (Eds.). (2017). Women’s Imprisonment and the Case for Abolition: Critical Reflections on Corston Ten Years On. London: Routledge.
Pate, K. (2013). Women, punishment and justice: Why you should care. In M. Malloch & G. McIvor (Eds.), Women, Punishment and Social Justice (pp. 197–205). Abingdon: Routledge.
Prisons & Probation Ombudsman. (2003). The Death in Custody of a Woman and the Series of Deaths in HMP/YOI Styal, August 2002–2003. London: Home Office.
Prisons & Probation Ombudsman. (2017). Learning Lessons Bulletin: Fatal Incidents Investigations. Issue 13. Self-inflicted Deaths Among Female Prisoners. [Online]. Available https://www.ppo.gov.uk/document/learning-lessons-reports. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Rafter, N. (1990). Partial Justice: Women, Prisons, and Social Control (2nd ed.). New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Robertson, A. (2016). They will not look like prisons. Holyrood, February 5. [Online]. Available https://www.holyrood.com/articles/feature/they-will-not-look-like-prisons. Accessed March 23, 2017.
Scottish Government. (2017). Justice in Scotland: Vision and Priorities. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Scottish Prison Service [SPS]. (2015). From Vision to Reality: Transforming Scotland’s Care of Women in Custody. Edinburgh: SPS.
Scottish Public Health Observatory. (2016). Excess mortality in Scotland and Glasgow. [Online]. Available http://www.scotpho.org.uk/comparative-health/excess-mortality-in-scotland-and-glasgow. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Scraton, P., & Moore, L. (2007). The Prison Within: The Imprisonment of Women and Girls at Hydebank Wood. Belfast: Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission.
Secretary General of the Council of Europe. (2015). State of Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law in Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Social Work Services and Prisons Inspectorates for Scotland. (1998). Women Offenders—A Safer Way. Edinburgh: Scottish Office.
UN General Assembly. (1990). United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures [Tokyo Rules]. A/RES/45/110. Adopted December 14, 1990.
UN General Assembly. (2010). United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-Custodial Measures for Women Offenders [Bangkok Rules]. A/RES/65/229. Adopted December 21, 2010.
Wacquant, L. (2008). Urban Outcasts. Cambridge: Polity.
Wacquant, L. (2009). Punishing the Poor. Durham: Duke University Press.
Young, I. M. (2011). Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Young, J. (2011). The Criminological Imagination. Malden, MA: Polity.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Malloch, M.S. (2018). Reconceptualising Custody: Rights, Responsibilities and ‘Imagined Communities’. In: Stanley, E. (eds) Human Rights and Incarceration. Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95399-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95399-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95398-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95399-1
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)