Skip to main content

Why Do Organisations Run Talent Programmes? Insights from UK Organisations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Managing Talent

Abstract

This chapter reports a case study approach to understanding the reasons why private sector companies implement talent programmes. Workforce differentiation, institutional theory, and human capital theory are summarised as theoretical backgrounds. Based on four case companies in contrasting sectors, cross-case comparison reveals that, while all companies had accompanying high-level narratives around the importance of talented employees to competitive advantage, each company had a distinctive talent driver that shaped the structure and content of their talent programme. The four drivers were inclusivity, succession planning, categorisation of employees, and categorisation of key roles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aliaga, A. O. (2001). Human capital, HRD and the knowledge organization. In O. A. Aliaga (Ed.), Academy of Human Resource Development: Conference proceedings (pp. 427–434). Baton Rouge, LA: AHRD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, B., Handfield-Jones, H., & Michaels, E. (2002). A new game plan for the C players. Harvard Business Review, 80(1), 80–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basri, E., & Box, S. (2008). The global competition for talent: Mobility of the highly skilled. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, B., Huselid, M., & Beatty, R. (2009). The differentiated workforce: Transforming talent into strategic impact. Boston: Harvard Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, G. S. (1993). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education (3rd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beechler, S., & Woodward, I. (2009). The global war for talent. Journal of International Management, 15(3), 273–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benhabib, J., & Spiegel, M. M. (1994). The role of human capital in economic development: Evidence from aggregate cross-country data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 34, 143–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björkman, I., Fey, C. F., & Park, H. J. (2007). Institutional theory and MNC subsidiary HRM practices: Evidence from a three-country study. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(3), 430–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blass, E. (2007). Talent management: Maximizing talent for business performance. London: Chartered Management Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boon, C., Paauwe, J., Boselie, P., & Den Hartog, D. (2009). Institutional pressures and HRM: Developing institutional fit. Personnel Review, 38(5), 492–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boudreau, J. W., & Ramstad, P. M. (2005). Talentship, talent segmentation, andsustainability: A new HR decision science paradigm for a new strategy definition. Human Resource Management, 44(2), 129–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham, M., & Vosburgh, R. (2001). The 21st century human resources function: It’s the talent, stupid! Human Resource Planning, 24(4), 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cappelli, P. (2008). Talent on demand: Managing talent in an age of uncertainty. Boston: Harvard Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cappelli, P. (2010). The rise and decline of managerial development. Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(2), 509–548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CIPD. (2007). Talent: Strategy, management, measurement. London: CIPD.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIPD. (2012). Learning and talent development survey. London: CIPD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collings, D., & Mellahi, K. (2009). Strategic talent management: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 19(4), 304–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collings, D. G. (2017). Workforce differentiation. In D. G. Collings, K. Mellahi, & W. F. Cascio (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of talent management (pp. 299–317). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Aunno, T., Sutton, R. I., & Price, R. H. (1991). Isomorphism and external support in conflicting institutional environments: A study of drug abuse treatment units. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 636–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Boeck, G., Meyers, M. C., & Dries, N. (2018). Employee reactions to talent management: Assumptions versus evidence. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(2), 199–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeLong, T. J., & Vijayaraghavan, V. (2003). Let’s hear it for the B players. Harvard Business Review, 81(6), 96–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1991). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. In W. W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The new institution in organizational analysis (pp. 63–82). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowling, P. J., Festing, M., & Engle, A. D. (2013). International human resource management. London: Cengage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duttagupta, R. (2005). Identifying and managing your assets: Talent management. London: PricewaterhouseCoopers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economist, The. (2006). The CEO’s role in talent management: How top executives from ten countries are nurturing the leaders of tomorrow. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Available at https://www.economist.com/node/7961894

  • Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engelbrecht, H. (2003). Human capital and economic growth: Cross-section evidence for OECD countries. Economic Record, 79(Special Issue), 40–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ewerlin, D., & Suss, S. (2016). Dissemination of talent management in Germany: Myth, facade or economic necessity. Personnel Review, 45(1), 142–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Festing, M., Kornau, A., & Schäfer, L. (2014). Think talent – Think male? A comparative case study analysis of gender inclusion in talent management practices in the German media industry. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(6), 707–732.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelens, J., Dries, N., Hofmans, J., & Pepermans, R. (2013). The role of perceived organizational justice in shaping the outcomes of talent management: A research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 341–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guthridge, M., Komm, A., & Lawson, E. (2008). Making talent a strategic priority. The McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 49–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, R. (2009). Learning & Development (5th ed.). London: CIPD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, E., Feisel, E., & Schober, H. (2010). Talent management of western MNCs in China: Balancing global integration and local responsiveness. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 169–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofer, A., Hofer, C., Eroglu, C., & Waller, M. (2011). An institutional theoretic perspective on forces driving adoption of lean production globally. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 22(2), 148–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J., & Tansley, C. (2012). Sneaking through the minefield of talent management: The notion of rhetorical obfuscation. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(17), 3673–3691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huselid, M., Beatty, R., & Becker, B. (2005). A players or a positions? The strategic logic of workforce management. Harvard Business Review, 83(12), 110–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huselid, M. A. (2011). Bridging micro and macro domains: Workforce differentiation and strategic human resource management. Journal of Management, 37(2), 421–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iles, P., Chuai, X., & Preece, D. (2010). Talent management and HRM in multinational companies in Beijing: Definitions, differences and drivers. Journal of World Business, 45, 179–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, E. E. (2008). Talent: Making people your competitive advantage. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepak, D. P., & Snell, S. A. (1999). The human resource architecture: Toward a theory of human capital allocation and development. Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 31–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, R. E., & Heckman, R. J. (2006). Talent management: A critical review. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 139–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. E. (1990). Why doesn’t capital flow from rich to poor countries? American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 80, 92–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonnell, A. (2009). Delineating multinational companies and their engagement in talent management: Addressing an empirical deficit (Unpublished PhD Thesis). University of Limerick.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonnell, A., Lamare, R., Gunnigle, P., & Lavelle, J. (2010). Developing tomorrow’s leaders. Evidence of global talent management in multinational enterprises. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 150–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merkens, H. (2004). Selection procedures, sampling, case construction. In U. Flick, E. Kardorff, & I. Steinke (Eds.), A companion to qualitative research. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J. W., Scott, W. R., & Deal, T. (1983). Institutional and technical sources of organizational structure. In H. D. Stein (Ed.), Organization and the human services (pp. 151–178). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, M. C., & van Woerkom, M. (2014). The influence of underlying philosophies on talent management: Theory, implications for practice, and research agenda. Journal of World Business, 49(2), 192–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nafukho, F., Hairston, N., & Brooks, K. (2004). Human capital theory: Implications for human resource development. Human Resource Development International, 7(4), 545–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noaks, L., & Wincup, E. (2004). Criminological research—Understanding qualitative methods. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Boyle, E., & Aguinis, H. (2012). The best and the rest: Revisiting the norm of normality of individual performance. Personnel Psychology, 65(1), 79–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paauwe, J., & Boselie, P. (2003). Challenging ‘strategic HRM’ and the relevance of the institutional setting. Human Resource Management Journal, 13(3), 56–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raynard, M., Johnson, G., & Greenwood, R. (2016). Institutional theory and strategic management. In M. Jenkins, V. Ambrosini, & N. Mowbray (Eds.), Advanced strategic management (3rd ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schuler, R. S., Jackson, S. E., & Tarique, I. (2011a). Framework for global talent management: HR actions for dealing with global talent challenges. In H. Scullion & D. G. Collings (Eds.), Global talent management (pp. 17–36). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuler, R. S., Jackson, S. E., & Tarique, I. (2011b). Global talent management and global talent challenges: Strategic opportunities for IHRM. Journal of World Business, 46, 506–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, T. W. (1971). Investment in human capital. The role of education and research. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, W. R. (1987). The adolescence of institutional theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 32, 493–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidani, Y., & Al Ariss, A. (2014). Institutional and corporate drivers of global talent management: Evidence from the Arab gulf region. Journal of World Business, 49(2), 215–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silzer, R., & Dowell, B. E. (Eds.). (2010). Strategy-driven talent management: A leadership imperative. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K., Björkman, I., Farndale, E., Morris, S., Paauwe, J., Stiles, P., et al. (2012a). Six principles of effective global talent management. MIT Sloan Management Review, 53(2), 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K., Björkman, I., & Morris, S. (2012b). Handbook of research in international human resource management (2nd ed.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanger, S., Wilding, R., Hartmann, E., Yates, N., & Cotton, S. (2013). Lateral trans shipments: An institutional theory perspective. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 43(9), 747–767.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swailes, S. (2013a). The ethics of talent management. Business Ethics: A European Review, 22(1), 32–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swailes, S. (2013b). Troubling some assumptions: A response to “the role of perceived organizational justice in shaping the outcomes of talent management: A research agenda”. Human Resource Management Review, 23, 354–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swailes, S., & Blackburn, M. (2016). Employee reactions to talent pool membership. Employee Relations, 38(1), 112–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swailes, S., Downs, Y., & Orr, K. (2014). Conceptualising inclusive talent management: Potential, possibilities and practicalities. Human Resource Development International, 17(5), 529–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tansley, C., Turner, P., Carley, F., Harris, L., Sempik, A., & Stewart, J. (2007). Talent: Strategy, management, measurement. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarique, I., & Schuler, R. S. (2010). Global talent management: Literature review, integrative framework, and suggestions for further research. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 122–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaiman, V., Scullion, H., & Collings, D. G. (2012). Talent management decision making. Management Decision, 50, 925–941.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yost, P. R., & Chang, G. (2009). Everyone is equal, but some are more equal than others. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2(4), 442–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, L. G. (1983). Organizations as institutions. In S. B. Bacharach (Ed.), Research in the sociology of organizations (pp. 1–42). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sunday Adebola .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Adebola, S. (2019). Why Do Organisations Run Talent Programmes? Insights from UK Organisations. In: Adamsen, B., Swailes, S. (eds) Managing Talent. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95201-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics