Skip to main content

An Evaluation of the Performance of the University of Limpopo TVWS Trial Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA 2017)

Abstract

A comparative study of the performance of the TV White space (TVWS) network and WiFi is presented. The Software Defined Radios and Cognitive Network Technology have presented many opportunities and possibilities, which advances the wireless technology. This paper investigates the effectiveness of the TVWS technology in comparison with the legacy broadband WiFi technology. The TVWS technology utilizes the spectrum holes in the broadcasting frequency bands. The vacant frequencies can be used opportunistically by the TVWS technology in providing broadband solutions to rural areas among other areas. It is therefore imperative to investigate the effectiveness of this technology and its performance in relation to existing technologies. The comparative study of TVWS and WiFi is therefore presented. For this study, performance-monitoring techniques were employed to analyze the basic performance metrics such as throughput and latency of the TVWS and WiFi technologies. To evaluate the performance of the technologies, two-performance analysis tools were used, Internet performance open group (Iperf) and Java Performance/Scalability Testing Framework (jperf) tool. Speedtest was also used as an additional tool. The performance data were gathered and analyzed. The results show that the performance of the TVWS of the University of Limpopo trial network still requires significant improvement for it to at least match the performance of the legacy technologies such as WiFi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Murty, M.S., Veeraiah, A., Rao, S.: Performance evaluation of Wi-Fi comparison with WiMAX networks. Int. J. Distrib. Parallel Syst. (IJDPS) 3(1), 321–329 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Haque, A., Amola, Y., Singh, N.K.: Performance of WiMAX over WIFI with reliable QoS over wireless communication network over wireless communication network. World Appl. Program. 1(5), 322–329 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Silva, C.F., Alves, H., Gomes, A.: Extension of LTE Operation Mode Over TV White Spaces 2011. www.ictcogeu.eu/pdf/…/Y2/FUNEMS_2011_COGEU_paper_n2.pdf

  4. Apia, Samoa - April 2013. Cristian Gomez Spectrum Regulation and Policy Officer Radio Communication Bureau (BR), ITU. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/asp/CMS/…/ITU-APT-S3_Cristian_Gomez.pdf. Accessed 23 Feb 2015

  5. Kerk, S.G.: TV White Space for Super Wi-Fi and Beyond 2012. http://icto.dost.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/tvws-white-paper_power-automation_rev1.pdf

  6. Ofcom: TV White Spaces: A Consultation on White Space Device Requirements (2012). https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0022/40477/condoc.pdf

  7. Beede, D., Neville, A.: Broadband Availability Beyond the Rural/Urban Divide, Washington (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mikeka, C., Mlatho, J.S., Thodi, M., Pinifolo, J., Kondwani, D., Momba, L., Zennaro, M., Arcia-Moret, A., Fonda, C., Pietrosemoli, E.: Preliminary Performance Assessment of TV White Spaces Technology for Broadband Communication in Malawi (2014). http://wireless.ictp.it/Papers/TVWS_hum.pdf

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Masonta, M.T., Kola, L.M., Lysko1, A.A., Pieterse, L., Velempini, M.: Network performance analysis of the Limpopo TV White Space trial network. In: IEEE AFRICON 2015, Addis Ababa, Ethopia, 14–17 September 2015

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ramoroka, T.: Wireless internet connection for teaching and learning in rural schools of Africa: the University of Limpopo TV White Space trial project. Mediter. J. Soc. Sci. 5(15), 382 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cambridge TV White Space Consortium-Microsoft Research: Cambridge TV White Space Trial Findings. http://research.microsoft.com/en…/cambridge-tv-white-spaces-trial-findings.pdf. Accessed 23 Mar 2015

  12. Rural Broadband Trial Laikipia County Kenya (2014). http://dynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/TVWS_Report_for_Kenya_final_final_24_Aug.pdf

  13. Garnett, K.: Deployment of TVWS Technology in EI, Dorado County California. https://www.whitespacealliance.org/documents/Cal-Net%20TVWS%20Deployment%20Review%20140222a.pdf

  14. Mitola, J.: Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal. IEEE Pers. Commun. 6(6), 13–18 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. International Telecommunications Union, Report ITU-R M.2370-0 1, “IMT Traffic Estimates for the Years 2020 to 2030”, REPORT ITU-R M.2370-0 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Electronic Communication Committee (ECC): Technical and operational requirements for the possible operation of cognitive radio systems in the white spaces of the frequency band 470–790. In: European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), Technical report: ECC Report 159, January 2011. http://www.ietf.org/mailarchive/web/paws/current/pdf6LNQT4Lb6S.pdf

  17. Akyildiz, I.F., et al.: NeXt generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks: a survey. Comput. Netw. 50, 2127–2159 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Brewer, J.: TV White Space Technology for Rural Telecommunication (2012). https://internetnz.nz/…/2012/telco2_whitespace_study_community_exam

  19. TV White Space: Ready for Prime Use? (2014). http://www.unh.edu/broadband/sites/www.unh.edu.broadband/files/media/kb-reports/bcoe_tvws_2014_report.pdf

  20. Waddell, M., Thilakawardana, S., Harrold, T., Kesby, P., Cherry, S.: Performance of an Experimental TV White space Base Station For Mobile and Fixed Broadband Applications (2012). www.bbc.co.uk/rd/publications/whitepaper253

  21. Mohapatra, S.K., Choudhury, R.R., Das, P.: The Future Directions In Evolving Wi-Fi (2014). www.airccse.org/journal/ijngn/papers/6314ijngn02.pdf. Accessed 26 Apr 2014

  22. Lopez-Benitez, M., Moessner, K.: LTE Uplink Extension in TV White Spaces (2013). http://www.compeng.ulster.ac.uk/iu-atc/publications/LTE%20Uplink%20Extension%20in%20TV%20White%20Spaces.pdf

  23. Ricci, F.: An Introduction to Wireless Technologies Part 1 (2010/2011). www.inf.unibz.it/~ricci/MS/slides-2010…/9-WirelessTechnologies-P1.pd, Accessed 26 Aug 2015

  24. Lo, E.C.-C.: An Investigation of the Impact of Signal Strength on Wi-Fi Link Throughput through Propagation Measurement (2007). http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10292/698/LoE.pdf?. Accessed 26 Aug 2015

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bongani Fenzile Mkhabela .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mkhabela, B.F., Velempini, M. (2018). An Evaluation of the Performance of the University of Limpopo TVWS Trial Network. In: Mekuria, F., Nigussie, E., Dargie, W., Edward, M., Tegegne, T. (eds) Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa. ICT4DA 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 244. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95153-9_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95153-9_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95152-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95153-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics