Abstract
When a fluid is flowing, for instance under the action of gravity or a pressure gradient, its motion can be described introducing the continuous hydrodynamic fields such as density \(\rho (\mathbf {x},t)\), velocity \(\mathbf {u}(\mathbf {x},t)\) and temperature \(T(\mathbf {x},t)\), which measure the local mechanical and thermodynamical properties of the fluid at the position \(\mathbf {x}\) and time t. Hydrodynamic fields generally depend on time and space, and hydrodynamic equations aim at describing their time evolution, affected by spatial gradients and external forces.
Quei giorni perduti a rincorrere il vento
(F. de André)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
From now on we call \(\epsilon \) the Knudsen number to be consistent with literature.
References
K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, 2nd edn. (Wiley, USA, 1987)
N. Brilliantov, T. Pöschel (eds.), Kinetic Theory of Granular Gases (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004)
S. Chapman, T.G. Cowling, The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases, 3rd edn. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990)
J.H. Ferziger, H.G. Kaper, Mathematical Theory of Transport Processes in Gases (North Holland, 1972)
C.M. Bender, S.A. Orszag, Advanced Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers (Springer, Berlin, 1999)
J.J. Brey, J.W. Dufty, C.S. Kim, A. Santos, Hydrodynamics for granular flow at low density. Phys. Rev. E 58, 4638–4653 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.58.4638
M. Cencini, F. Cecconi, A. Vulpiani. Chaos: From Simple Models to Complex Systems (World Scientific, 2010)
L. Landau, E. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics. Course of Theoretical Physics, vol. 6 (Pergamon Press, 1987)
P.G. Drazin, W.H. Reid, Hydrodynamic Stability (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004)
I. Goldhirsch, G. Zanetti, Clustering instability in dissipative gases. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1619–1622 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.1619
M.C. Marchetti, J.E. Joanny, S. Ramaswamy, T.B. Liverpool, J. Prost, M. Rao, R.A. Simha, Hydrodynamics of soft active matter. Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 1143–1189 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1143
E. Bertin, M. Droz, G. Grégoire, Boltzmann and hydrodynamic description for self-propelled particles. Phys. Rev. E 74, 022101 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.74.022101
E. Bertin, M. Droz, G. Grégoire, Hydrodynamic equations for self-propelled particles: microscopic derivation and stability analysis. J. Phys. A. Math. Theor. 42(44), 445001 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/42/44/445001
A. Peshkov, E. Bertin, F. Ginelli, H. Chaté, Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach for continuous descriptions of generic Vicsek-like models. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 223(7), 1315–1344 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2014-02193-y
J. Toner, Y. Tu, Long-range order in a two-dimensional dynamical XY model: how birds fly together. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4326–4329 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4326
J. Toner, Y. Tu, Flocks, herds, and schools: a quantitative theory of flocking. Phys. Rev. E 58, 4828–4858 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.58.4828
T. Vicsek, A. Zafeiris, Collective motion. Phys. Rep. 517(3–4):71–140 (2012). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370157312000968, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2012.03.004
J. Toner, Y. Tu, S. Ramaswamy, Hydrodynamics and phases of flocks. Adv. Phys. 318(1):170–244 (2005) [Special Issue]. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491605000540, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2005.04.011
T. Ihle, Kinetic theory of flocking: derivation of hydrodynamic equations. Phys. Rev. E 83, 030901 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.030901
A. Baskaran, M.C. Marchetti, Hydrodynamics of self-propelled hard rods. Phys. Rev. E 77, 011920 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.011920
A.P. Solon, M.E. Cates, J. Tailleur, Active Brownian particles and run-and-tumble particles: a comparative study. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 224(7), 1231–1262 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2015-02457-0
B. Hancock, A. Baskaran, Statistical mechanics and hydrodynamics of self-propelled hard spheres. J. Stat. Mech. (Theor. Exp.) 2017(3), 033205 (2017). http://stacks.iop.org/1742-5468/2017/i=3/a=033205, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa5ed1
C. Gardiner, Stochastic Methods. A Handbook for the Natural and Social Sciences, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2009)
U. Marini Bettolo Marconi, A. Puglisi, L. Rondoni, A. Vulpiani, Fluctuation–dissipation: response theory in statistical physics. Phys. Rep. 461(4–6), 111 – 195 (2008). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370157308000768, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2008.02.002
R. Kubo, M. Toda, N. Hashitsume, Statistical Physics Ii: Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics (Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, 2012)
M. Bixon, R. Zwanzig, Boltzmann-Langevin equation and hydrodynamic fluctuations. Phys. Rev. 187, 267–272 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.187.267
J.J. Brey, P. Maynar, M.I. GarcÃa de Soria, Fluctuating hydrodynamics for dilute granular gases. Phys. Rev. E 79, 051305 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051305
A. Puglisi, Transport and Fluctuations in Granular Fluids (Springer, Berlin, 2014)
T.P.C. van Noije, M.H. Ernst, R. Brito, J.A.C. Orza, Mesoscopic theory of granular fluids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 411–414 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.411
T.P.C. van Noije, M.H. Ernst, E. Trizac, I. Pagonabarraga, Randomly driven granular fluids: large-scale structure. Phys. Rev. E 59, 4326–4341 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.59.4326
G. Costantini, A. Puglisi, Fluctuating hydrodynamics in a vertically vibrated granular fluid with gravity. Phys. Rev. E 84, 031307 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.031307
A. Puglisi, V. Loreto, U. Marini, Bettolo Marconi, A. Petri, A. Vulpiani, Clustering and non-gaussian behavior in granular matter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3848–3851 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3848
G. Gradenigo, A. Sarracino, D. Villamaina, A. Puglisi, Fluctuating hydrodynamics and correlation lengths in a driven granular fluid. J. Stat. Mech. (Theor. Exp.) 2011(08), P08017 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/08/P08017
G. Gradenigo, A. Sarracino, D. Villamaina, A. Puglisi, Non-equilibrium length in granular fluids: From experiment to fluctuating hydrodynamics. EPL (Europhys. Lett.) 96(1), 14004 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/96/14004
L. Bertini, A. De Sole, D. Gabrielli, G. Jona-Lasinio, C. Landim, Macroscopic fluctuation theory for stationary non-equilibrium states. J. Stat. Phys. 107(3), 635–675 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014525911391
L. Bertini, A. De Sole, D. Gabrielli, G. Jona-Lasinio, C. Landim, Macroscopic fluctuation theory. Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 593–636 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.593
A. Vulpiani, F. Cecconi, M. Cencini, A. Puglisi, D. Vergni, Large Deviations in Physics (Springer, Berlin, 2014)
G. Gallavotti, E.G.D. Cohen, Dynamical ensembles in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2694–2697 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2694
C. Jarzynski, Nonequilibrium equality for free energy differences. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2690–2693 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2690
J.L. Lebowitz, H. Spohn, A Gallavotti-cohen-type symmetry in the large deviation functional for stochastic dynamics. J. Stat. Phys. 95(1), 333–365 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004589714161
U. Seifert, Stochastic thermodynamics, fluctuation theorems and molecular machines. Rep. Prog. Phys. 75(12), 126001 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126001
A.G. Thompson, J. Tailleur, M.E. Cates, R.A. Blythe, Lattice models of nonequilibrium bacterial dynamics. J. Stat. Mech. (Theor. Exp.) 2011(02), P02029 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/02/P02029
B. Derrida, Non-equilibrium steady states: fluctuations and large deviations of the density and of the current. J. Stat. Mech. (Theor. Exp.) 2007(07), P07023 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2007/07/P07023
J. Marro, R. Dickman, Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Lattice Models (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005)
C. Kipnis, C. Marchioro, E. Presutti, Heat flow in an exactly solvable model. J. Stat. Phys. 27(1), 65–74 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01011740
S. Alexander, J. Bernasconi, W.R. Schneider, R. Orbach, Excitation dynamics in random one-dimensional systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 175–198 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.53.175
B. Derrida, Y. Pomeau, Classical diffusion on a random chain. Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 627–630 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.627
B. Derrida, Velocity and diffusion constant of a periodic one-dimensional hopping model. J. Stat. Phys. 31(3), 433–450 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01019492
A. Baldassarri, U. Marini, Bettolo Marconi, A. Puglisi, Cooling of a lattice granular fluid as an ordering process. Phys. Rev. E 65, 051301 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.051301
A. Baldassarri, A. Puglisi, U. Marini, Bettolo Marconi, Kinetic models of inelastic gases. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 12(07), 965–983 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218202502001982
A. Prados, A. Lasanta, P.I. Hurtado, Large fluctuations in driven dissipative media. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 140601 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.140601
A. Prados, A. Lasanta, P.I. Hurtado, Nonlinear driven diffusive systems with dissipation: fluctuating hydrodynamics. Phys. Rev. E 86, 031134 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.031134
A. Lasanta, Algunas propiedades de los estados estacionarios de sistemas disipativos sencillos, Ph.D. thesis, Universidad de Granada, 2014
Z. Csahók, T. Vicsek, Lattice-gas model for collective biological motion. Phys. Rev. E 52, 5297–5303 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.52.5297
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Manacorda, A. (2018). Hydrodynamic Description and Lattice Models. In: Lattice Models for Fluctuating Hydrodynamics in Granular and Active Matter. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95080-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95080-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95079-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95080-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)