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Peacekeeping

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Book cover Religion, Pacifism, and Nonviolence

Part of the book series: Palgrave Frontiers in Philosophy of Religion ((PFPR))

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Abstract

Peacekeeping presents itself as a prima facie type of action that pacifism would allow and welcome; and international peacekeeping between belligerents is a recognized role for the United Nations as a supranational organization. Various UN peacekeeping efforts are examined and different modes of peacekeeping are discussed. These range from traditional peacekeeping missions, which proceed with the consent of the belligerent parties and require no combat role for the peacekeepers, to “peace-enforcement” and in some cases to “state-making.” Not all forms of peacekeeping, it is seen, eschew violence. But some do, and several forms of international peacekeeping that avoid violence and are compatible with pacifism are identified.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    C.A.J. (Tony) Coady, “Intervention, Political Realism and the Ideal of Peace,” in Righteous Violence; the Ethics and Politics of Military Intervention, ed. Tony Coady and Michael O’Keefe (Victoria, Australia: Melbourne University Press, 2005), p. 28.

  2. 2.

    Ramesh Thakur and Albrecht Schnabel, “Cascading Generation of Peacekeeping: Across the Mogadishu Line to Kosovo and Timor,” in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement, ed. Ramesh Thakur and Albrecht Schnabel (Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations University Press, 2001), p. 41.

  3. 3.

    UN Website. Available, 2017, via http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping

  4. 4.

    Thakur and Schnabel, “Cascading Generation of Peacekeeping: Across the Mogadishu Line to Kosovo and Timor,” pp. 9–14.

  5. 5.

    Hisako Shimura, “The Role of the UN Secretariate in Organizing Peacekeeping,” in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement, pp. 49–50 and 52.

  6. 6.

    Shimura, “The Role of the UN Secretariate in Organizing Peacekeeping,” pp. 58 and 61.

  7. 7.

    Neil MacFarlane, “Regional Peacekeeping in the CIS,” in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement, pp. 78–79.

  8. 8.

    Albrecht Schnabel and Ramesh Thakur, “From An Agenda for Peace to the Brahimi Report: Towards a New Era of UN Peace Operations,” in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement, p. 241.

  9. 9.

    Lutz Unterseher, “Domesticating Military Interventions and the Creation of a UN Standing Force,” in Righteous Violence; the Ethics and Politics of Military Intervention, pp. 138–40.

  10. 10.

    Unterseher, “Domesticating Military Interventions and the Creation of a UN Standing Force,” p. 138.

  11. 11.

    Unterseher, “Domesticating Military Interventions and the Creation of a UN Standing Force,” pp. 147–48.

  12. 12.

    Unterseher, “Domesticating Military Interventions and the Creation of a UN Standing Force,” pp. 152–56.

  13. 13.

    Coady, “Intervention, Political Realism and the Ideal of Peace,” p. 28.

  14. 14.

    Schnabel and Thakur, “From An Agenda for Peace to the Brahimi Report: Towards a New Era of UN Peace Operations,” pp. 241 and 242.

  15. 15.

    Schnabel and Thakur, “From An Agenda for Peace to the Brahimi Report: Towards a New Era of UN Peace Operations,” p. 248.

  16. 16.

    Unterseher, “Domesticating Military Interventions and the Creation of a UN Standing Force,” pp. 150–51.

  17. 17.

    Schnabel and Thakur, “From An Agenda for Peace to the Brahimi Report: Towards a New Era of UN Peace Operations,” p. 252.

  18. 18.

    Schnabel and Thakur, “From An Agenda for Peace to the Brahimi Report: Towards a New Era of UN Peace Operations,” p. 253.

  19. 19.

    Andrea Bartoli, “Christianity and Peacebuilding,” in Religion and Peacebuilding, ed. Harold Coward and Gordon S. Smith (Albany NY: State University of New York Press, 2004), p. 147 [electronic resource].

  20. 20.

    Bartoli, “Christianity and Peacebuilding,” p. 158.

  21. 21.

    Bartoli, “Christianity and Peacebuilding,” p. 150.

  22. 22.

    Bartoli, “Christianity and Peacebuilding,” p. 152.

  23. 23.

    Bartoli, “Christianity and Peacebuilding,” p. 159.

  24. 24.

    Bartoli, “Christianity and Peacebuilding,” pp. 159–60.

  25. 25.

    Catherine Morris, “Case Studies in Religion and Peacebuilding: Cambodia,” in Religion and Peacebuilding, pp. 192 and 202.

  26. 26.

    Michael O’Connor, “Policing the Peace,” in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement, p. 63.

  27. 27.

    Roland H. Bainton, Christian Attitues Toward War and Peace: A Historical Survey and Critical Re-evaluation (Nashville TN and New York: Abington, 1960), pp. 80–81.

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Kellenberger, J. (2018). Peacekeeping. In: Religion, Pacifism, and Nonviolence. Palgrave Frontiers in Philosophy of Religion. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95010-5_13

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