Abstract
When a parent has serious mental health difficulties, this can present particular challenges in relation to both their self-regulation as a parent, and the development of self-regulation processes in their children. In this chapter, self-regulation and parenting are considered first in relation to the evidence base, examining the relevant processes and impacts. Specific issues in intervention are then considered, and the paucity of current research and need for a stronger evidence base are highlighted.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ackerson, B. J. (2003). Parents with serious and persistent mental illness: Issues in assessment and services. The Social Worker, 48(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/48.2.187
Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Priede, A., Hetrick, S. E., Bendall, S., Killackey, E., Parker, A. G., & Gleeson, J. F. (2012). Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Schizophrenia Research, 139(1–3), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.007
Backer, C., Murphy, R., Fox, J. R. E., Ulph, F., & Calam, R. (2016). Young children’s experiences of living with a parent with bipolar disorder: Understanding the child’s perspective. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 90(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12099
Barry, M. M., & Zissi, A. (1997). Quality of life as an outcome measure in evaluating mental health services: A review of the empirical evidence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32(1), 38–47.
Beardslee, W. R., Gladstone, T. R. G., Wright, E. J., & Cooper, A. B. (2003). A family-based approach to the prevention of depressive symptoms in children at risk: Evidence of parental and child change. Pediatrics, 112(2), e119–e131. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.2.e119
Bee, P., Berzins, K., Calam, R., Pryjmachuk, S., & Abel, K. M. (2013). Defining quality of life in the children of parents with severe mental illness: A preliminary stakeholder-led model. PLoS One, 8(9), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073739
Bee, P., Bower, P., Byford, S., Churchill, R., Calam, R., Stallard, P., … Abel, K. (2014). The clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and acceptability of community-based interventions aimed at improving or maintaining quality of life in children of parents with serious mental illness: A systematic review. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 18(8), 1–250. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta18080
Bella, T., Goldstein, T., Axelson, D., Obreja, M., Monk, K., Hickey, M. B., … Birmaher, B. (2011). Psychosocial functioning in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133(1–2), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.022
Bhui, K., Stansfeld, S., Hull, S., Priebe, S., Mole, F., & Feder, G. (2003). Ethnic variations in pathways to and use of specialist mental health services in the UK: Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 105. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.2.105
Bridgett, D. J., Burt, N. M., Edwards, E. S., & Deater-Deckard, K. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of self-regulation: A multidisciplinary review and integrative conceptual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 141(3), 602–654. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038662
Butzlaff, R. L., & Hooley, J. M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(6), 547–552. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.55.6.547
Calam, R. M. (2016). Broadening the focus of parenting interventions with mindfulness and compassion. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 23(2), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12148
Calam, R., Bolton, C., Barrowclough, C., & Roberts, J. (2002). Maternal expressed emotion and clinician ratings of emotional maltreatment potential. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26(10), 1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00373-3
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2009). The past achievements and future promises of developmental psychopathology: The coming of age of a discipline. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 50(1–2), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01979.x
Condon, J. (2006). What about dad?: Psychosocial and mental health issues for new fathers. Australian Family Physician, 35(9), 690–692.
Connell, A. M., & Goodman, S. H. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 746–773. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.746
Conway, J., McMillan, M., & Becker, J. (2006). Implementing workforce development in health care: A conceptual framework to guide and evaluate health service reform. Human Resource Development International, 9(1), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678860500522975
Cooper, P. J., & Murray, L. (1995). Course and recurrence of postnatal depression evidence for the specificity of the diagnostic concept. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 191–195. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.2.191
Crandall, A., Deater-Deckard, K., & Riley, A. W. (2015). Maternal emotion and cognitive control capacities and parenting: A conceptual framework. Developmental Review, 36, 105–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.01.004
Crow, R., Gage, H., Hampson, S., Hart, J., Kimber, A., Storey, L., & Thomas, H. (2002). The measurement of satisfaction with healthcare: Implications for practice from a systematic review of the literature. Health Technology Assessment, 6(32), 1–244. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta6320
Drost, L. M., van der Krieke, L., Sytema, S., & Schippers, G. M. (2016). Self-expressed strengths and resources of children of parents with a mental illness: A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12176
Eisenberg, N., Zhou, Q., Spinrad, T. L., Valiente, C., Fabes, R. A., & Liew, J. (2005). Relations among positive parenting, children’s effortful control, and externalizing problems: A three-wave longitudinal study. Child Development, 76(5), 1055–1071. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00897.x
Eiser, C., & Morse, R. (2001). A review of measures of quality of life for children with chronic illness. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 84(3), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.84.3.205
Fargas-Malet, M., McSherry, D., Larkin, E., & Robinson, C. (2010). Research with children: Methodological issues and innovative techniques. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 8(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X09345412
Fearon, P., Kirkbride, J. B., Morgan, C., Dazzan, P., Morgan, K., Lloyd, T., … Murray, R. M. (2006). Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in ethnic minority groups: Results from the MRC AESOP Study. Psychological Medicine, 36(11), 1541. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706008774
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., … Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
Fraser, C., James, E. L., Anderson, K., Lloyd, D., & Judd, F. (2006). Intervention programs for children of parents with a mental illness: A critical review. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 8, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2006.9721897
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. The American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
Fudge, E., & Mason, P. (2004). Consulting with young people about service guidelines relating to parental mental illness. Advances in Mental Health, 3(2), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.3.2.50
Galasinski, D. (2013). Fathers, fatherhood and mental illness: A discourse analysis of rejection. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Galdas, P. M., Cheater, F., & Marshall, P. (2005). Men and health: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49(6), 616–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03331.x
Goodman, S. H., Rouse, M. H., Connell, A. M., Broth, M. R., Hall, C. M., & Heyward, D. (2011). Maternal depression and child psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1
Gopfert, M., & Webster, J. S. M. (1996). Parental psychiatric disorder: Distressed parents and their families. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511543838
Grant, G., Repper, J., & Nolan, M. (2008). Young people supporting parents with mental health problems: Experiences of assessment and support. Health and Social Care in the Community, 16, 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00766.x
Hanington, L., Heron, J., Stein, A., & Ramchandani, P. (2012). Parental depression and child outcomes—Is marital conflict the missing link? Child: Care, Health and Development, 38(4), 520–529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01270.x
Howe, D., Batchelor, S., & Bochynska, K. (2012). Prevalence of parents within an adult mental health service: Census results 2008–2011. Australasian Psychiatry: Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 20(5), 413–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856212459583
Jacob, T., & Windle, M. (2000). Young adult children of alcoholic, depressed and nondistressed parents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(6), 836–844. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2000.61.836
Jones, S., Calam, R., Sanders, M., Diggle, P. J., Dempsey, R., & Sadhnani, V. (2014). A pilot web based positive parenting intervention to help bipolar parents to improve perceived parenting skills and child outcomes. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(3), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135246581300009X
Johnston, C., Park, J. L., & Miller, N. V. (2018). Parental cognitions: Relations to parenting and child behavior. In M. R. Sanders & A. Morawska (Eds.), Handbook of parenting and child development across the lifespan (pp. 395–414). New York: Springer.
Jones, S. H., Jovanoska, J., Calam, R., Wainwright, L. D., Vincent, H., Asar, O., … Lobban, F. (2017). Web-based integrated bipolar parenting intervention for parents with bipolar disorder: A randomised controlled pilot trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 58, 1033. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12745
Kane, P., & Garber, J. (2004). The relations among depression in fathers, children’s psychopathology, and father-child conflict: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(3), 339–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.03.004
Kane, P., & Garber, J. (2009). Parental depression and child externalizing and internalizing symptoms: Unique effects of fathers’ symptoms and perceived conflict as a mediator. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18(4), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-008-9250-x
Kessler, R. C., Davis, C. G., & Kendler, K. S. (1997). Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychological Medicine, 27(5), 1101–1109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291797005588
Korhonen, T., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K., & Pietilä, A. M. (2008). Implementing child-focused family nursing into routine adult psychiatric practice: Hindering factors evaluated by nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(4), 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02008.x
Leinonen, J. A., Solantaus, T. S., & Punamäki, R. L. (2003). Parental mental health and children’s adjustment: The quality of marital interaction and parenting as mediating factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 44(2), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.t01-1-00116
Leschied, A. W., Chiodo, D., Whitehead, P. C., & Hurley, D. (2005). The relationship between maternal depression and child outcomes in a child welfare sample: Implications for treatment and policy. Child and Family Social Work, 10(4), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-22006.2005.00365.x
Lobban, F., & Barrowclough, C. (2016). An interpersonal CBT framework for involving relatives in interventions for psychosis: Evidence base and clinical implications. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(2), 198–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-015-9731-3
Marston, N., Stavnes, K., van Loon, L. M. A., Drost, L. M., Maybery, D., Mosek, A., … Reupert, A. (2016). A content analysis of Intervention Key Elements and Assessments (IKEA): What’s in the black box in the interventions directed to families where a parent has a mental illness. Child and Youth Services, 37(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/0145935X.2016.1104041
Maybery, D., Ling, L., Szakacs, E., & Reupert, A. (2005). Children of a parent with a mental illness: Perspectives on need. Advances in Mental Health, 4(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.4.2.78
Maybery, D., & Reupert, A. (2009). Parental mental illness: A review of barriers and issues for working with families and children. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(9), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01456.x
McCarty, C. A., Lau, A. S., Valeri, S. M., & Weisz, J. R. (2004). Parent-child interactions in relation to critical and emotionally overinvolved expressed emotion (EE): Is EE a proxy for behavior? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JACP.0000007582.61879.6f
Meadows, S. O., McLanahan, S. S., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2007). Parental depression and anxiety and early childhood behavior problems across family types. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(5), 1162–1177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00439.x
Morisano, D., Babor, T. F., & Robaina, K. A. (2014). Co-occurrence of substance use disorders with other psychiatric disorders: Implications for treatment services. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 31(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.2478/nsad-2014-0002
Murray, L., Fiori-Cowley, A., Hooper, R., & Cooper, P. (1996). The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome. Child Development, 67(5), 2512. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131637
Najman, J. M., Plotnikova, M., Williams, G. M., Alati, R., Mamun, A. A., Scott, J., … Clavarino, A. M. (2016). Trajectories of maternal depression: A 27-year population-based prospective study. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 26, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796015001109
Narayan, A. J., Sapienza, J. K., Monn, A. R., Lingras, K. A., & Masten, A. S. (2015). Risk, vulnerability, and protective processes of parental expressed emotion for children’s peer relationships in contexts of parental violence. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44(4), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.881292
Nicholson, J., Biebel, K., Hinden, B. R., Henry, A. D., & Stier, S. (2001). Critical issues for parents with mental illness and their families. Rockville, MD: Centre for Mental Health Services/Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Nicholson, J., Hinden, B. R., Biebel, K., Henry, A. D., & Katz-Leavy, J. (2007). A qualitative study of programs for parents with serious mental illness and their children: Building practice-based evidence. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 34(4), 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-007-9063-5
Nicholson, J., Nason, M. W., Calabresi, A. O., & Yando, R. (1999). Fathers with severe mental illness: Characteristics and comparisons. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69(1), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080390
Nigg, J. T. (2017). Annual Research Review: On the relations among self-regulation, self-control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk-taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines., 58(4), 361–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12675
O’Driscoll, C., Laing, J., & Mason, O. (2014). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies, alexithymia and dissociation in schizophrenia, a review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(6), 482–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.07.002
O’Hara, M. W. (2010). Parenthood and mental health: A bridge between infant and adult psychiatry. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470660683
Östman, M., & Hansson, L. (2002). Children in families with a severely mentally ill member. Prevalence and needs for support. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37(5), 243–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-002-0540-0
Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., Mowbray, C., & Hart-Johnson, T. (2005). When mothers have serious mental health problems: Parenting as a proximal mediator. Journal of Adolescence, 28(4), 443–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.11.004
Oyserman, D., Mowbray, C. T., Meares, P. A., & Firminger, K. B. (2000). Parenting among mothers with a serious mental illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(3), 296–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087733
Park, J. M., Solomon, P., & Mandell, D. S. (2006). Involvement in the child welfare system among mothers with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 57(4), 493–497. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.57.4.493
Peris, T. S., & Miklowitz, D. J. (2015). Parental expressed emotion and youth psychopathology: New directions for an old construct. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46(6), 863–873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0526-7
Price-Robertson, R. (2015). Fatherhood and mental illness: A review of key issues. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Ramchandani, P., & Psychogiou, L. (2009). Paternal psychiatric disorders and children’s psychosocial development. The Lancet, 374(9690), 646–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60238-5
Ramsey, M. A., & Gentzler, A. L. (2015). An upward spiral: Bidirectional associations between positive affect and positive aspects of close relationships across the life span. Developmental Review, 36, 58–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.01.003
Ranning, A., Laursen, T. M., Thorup, A., Hjorthøj, C., & Nordentoft, M. (2016). Children of parents with serious mental illness: With whom do they grow up? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(11), 953–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.07.776
Rasic, D., Hajek, T., Alda, M., & Uher, R. (2013). Risk of mental illness in offspring of parents with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of family high-risk studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(1), 28–38., 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbt114
Rethink. (2008). Rethink policy statement 43: Rethink’s understanding of severe mental illness. London, England: Rethink.
Reupert, A., & Maybery, D. (2007). Families affected by parental mental illness: A multiperspective account of issues and interventions. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(3), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.77.3.362
Riley, A. W., Valdez, C. R., Barrueco, S., Mills, C., Beardslee, W., Sandler, I., & Rawal, P. (2008). Development of a family-based program to reduce risk and promote resilience among families affected by maternal depression: Theoretical basis and program description. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 11(1–2), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-008-0030-3
Rutherford, H. J. V., Wallace, N. S., Laurent, H. K., & Mayes, L. C. (2015). Emotion regulation in parenthood. Developmental Review, 36, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2014.12.008
Sanders, M. R., Markie-Dadds, C., Tully, L. A., & Bor, W. (2000). The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A comparison of enhanced, standard, and self-directed behavioral family intervention for parents of children with early onset conduct problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 624–640. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.4.624
Schrank, B., Moran, K., Borghi, C., & Priebe, S. (2015). How to support patients with severe mental illness in their parenting role with children aged over 1 year? A systematic review of interventions. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(12), 1765–1783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1069-3
Seeman, M. V. (2004). Schizophrenia and motherhood. In M. V. Göpfert, M. Webster, & J. Seeman (Eds.), Parental psychiatric disorder: Distressed parents and their families (2nd ed., pp. 161–171). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511543838.013
Sellers, R., Harold, G. T., Elam, K., Rhoades, K. A., Potter, R., Mars, B., … Collishaw, S. (2014). Maternal depression and co-occurring antisocial behaviour: Testing maternal hostility and warmth as mediators of risk for offspring psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 55(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12111
Siegenthaler, E., Munder, T., & Egger, M. (2012). Effect of preventive interventions in mentally ill parents on the mental health of the offspring: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.018
Stallard, P., Norman, P., Huline-Dickens, S., Salter, E., & Cribb, J. (2004). The effects of parental mental illness upon children: A descriptive study of the views of parents and children. Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 9(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104504039767
Stith, S. M., Liu, T., Davies, L. C., Boykin, E. L., Alder, M. C., Harris, J. M., … Dees, J. E. M. E. G. (2009). Risk factors in child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2006.03.006
Terzian, A. C. C., Andreoli, S. B., De Oliveira, L. M., De Jesus Mari, J., & McGrath, J. (2007). A cross-sectional study to investigate current social adjustment of offspring of patients with schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257(4), 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-007-0714-6
Tiberio, S. S., Capaldi, D. M., Kerr, D. C. R., Bertrand, M., Pears, K. C., & Owen, L. (2016). Parenting and the development of effortful control from early childhood to early adolescence: A transactional developmental model. Development and Psychopathology, 28(3), 837–853. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579416000341
Tienari, P., Wynne, L. C., Sorri, A., Lahti, I., Läksy, K., Moring, J., … Wahlberg, K. E. (2004). Genotype-environment interaction in schizophrenia-spectrum disorder: Long-term follow-up study of Finnish adoptees. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 216–222. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.3.216
Varese, F., Barkus, E., & Bentall, R. P. (2012). Dissociation mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and hallucination-proneness. Psychological Medicine, 42(5), 1025–1036. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711001826
Warner, V., Mufson, L., & Weissman, M. M. (1995). Offspring at high and low risk for depression and anxiety: Mechanisms of psychiatric disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(6), 786–797. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199506000-00020
Webb, R., Abel, K., Pickles, A., & Appleby, L. (2005). Mortality in offspring of parents with psychotic disorders: A critical review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(6), 1045–1056. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1045
Weissman, M. M., Wickramaratne, P., Moreau, D., Warner, V., & Olfson, M. (1997). Offspring of depressed parents: 10 years later. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54(10), 932–940. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830220054009
Weissman, M. M., Wickramaratne, P., Nomura, Y., Warner, V., Pilowsky, D., & Verdeli, H. (2006). Offspring of depressed parents: 20 Years later. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(6), 1001–1008. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.163.6.1001
Williamson, V., Creswell, C., Fearon, P., Hiller, R. M., Walker, J., & Halligan, S. L. (2017). The role of parenting behaviors in childhood post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 53, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.01.005
Wilson, S., & Durbin, C. E. (2010). Effects of paternal depression on fathers’ parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.007
World Health Organization. (1995). The World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science and Medicine, 41(10), 1403–1409. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K
Zimmerman, M., McGlinchey, J. B., Posternak, M. A., Friedman, M., Boerescu, D., & Attiullah, N. (2008). Remission in depressed outpatients: More than just symptom resolution? Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(10), 797–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.09.004
Disclosure
The authors declare that they have no disclosure.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Calam, R.M., Bee, P.E. (2018). Self-Regulation and Parental Mental Health. In: Sanders, M., Morawska, A. (eds) Handbook of Parenting and Child Development Across the Lifespan . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94598-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94598-9_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94597-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94598-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)