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Handing Over the Safety Baton in High-Risk Systems

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Advances in Safety Management and Human Factors (AHFE 2018)

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Abstract

Successful, round-the-clock operations in high-risk and complex organizations rely on the proper transfer of critical information through skilled team communication and a reliable system for handing over the operations to the next shift. Handovers, by nature, pose a risk to processes when information is lost or corrupted between the sender and the receiver. This paper reviews some of the large-scale accidents that have occurred in the past 25 years, whose investigations reveal a failure in handover as one of the underlying causes of the accident. The paper then discusses the results of a qualitative study on the handover activity at the Norwegian User Support and Operations Center’s (N-USOC). The N-USOC has a control room for experiments on plant breeding in closed growth systems inside the International Space Station (ISS). This study provides an invaluable insight into the HO variability of a specific team in the use of two different control room consoles. Finally, the paper expounds on why there is a difference in the HO of two consoles by the same operators and why thorough planning is vital to efficient and safe operations.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    HO research has covered several high-risk industries such as nuclear power plants, air traffic control, railroad dispatch, space shuttle mission control centers, ambulance dispatch, and the health sector [2, 3].

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the N-USOC team for participating in the study.

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Correspondence to Marie Nilsen .

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Nilsen, M., Rasmussen, M., Røyrvik, J. (2019). Handing Over the Safety Baton in High-Risk Systems. In: Arezes, P. (eds) Advances in Safety Management and Human Factors. AHFE 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 791. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94589-7_49

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94589-7_49

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