Abstract
The production of PhotoVoltaic (PV) energy depends on the solar irradiance level. The PV power plant fluctuations may have a significant impact on the frequency regulation in sufficiently small power systems, such as islands. The objective of this paper is to present a method using cooperative multi-agent systems to reduce the frequency fluctuations due to the unpredicted fluctuations of the PV production using electric vehicles as electricity storage units in an isolated power system.
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Notes
- 1.
EPA Federal Test Procedure. This is a series of tests defined by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) modeling the speed of a vehicle under urban conditions.
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to acknoweldge Riadh Zorgati, Senior Research Engineer at EDF R&D, France, for his technical help and Alexandre Perles, from IRIT, for the AMAK framework used to support our experiments.
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Blanc-Rouchossé, JB., Blavette, A., Camilleri, G., Gleizes, MP. (2018). Electric Vehicles Fleet for Frequency Regulation Using a Multi-Agent System. In: Demazeau, Y., An, B., Bajo, J., Fernández-Caballero, A. (eds) Advances in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Complexity: The PAAMS Collection. PAAMS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10978. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94580-4_7
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