Skip to main content

Drag Phenomena Within a Torque Converter Driven Automotive Transmission - A Turbulent Flow Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Automotive and Transport Engineering (AMMA 2018) (AMMA2018 2018)

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Automotive Engineering ((PRAENG))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1264 Accesses

Abstract

This paper tries to consider and analyze the effect of a torque converter influence over the coasting mode of a heavy military vehicle, considering the slip between the converter’s impeller-turbine blades. Since this interaction is an important source of drag within the transmission, when analyzing the dynamics of the coasting process it should be seriously taken into account. Testing an existent torque converter unit on a test bench is the best way to assess its internal drag, if the data provided by the manufacturer weren’t available. This paper aims at providing a procedure to reveal the transmission overall drag assuming the torque converter as being its main provider. The procedure roots over plenty of experimental research. Nevertheless, the induced friction within the transmission’s components has to be referred as an unloaded one. The tests determine the inertial moments of the driveline parts using the “falling weight” principle. Two approaches are available when comes about assessing the torque converter’s hydraulic inner drag, i.e. the laminar flow approach and the turbulent one. As the laminar approach was the topic of a previous evaluation, this paper goes for a mathematical model if turbulent flow was considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Venkateswaran, S., Mallika Parveen, C.: Optimization of hydraulic fluid parameters in automotive torque converters. Int. J. Mech. Mechatron. Eng. 7(1), 114–118 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ejiri, E., Kubo, M.: Performance analysis of automotive torque converter elements. J. Fluids Eng. 121(2), 266–275 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2822201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Marinescu, M., Alexa, O., Vilau, R., Ilie, C.O., Vinturis, V.: Drag phenomena within a torque converter driven automotive transmission—laminar flow approach. In: EAEC-ESFA the European Automotive Congress, Bucharest, Romania, 25–27 November 2015, Proceedings of the European Automotive Congress EAEC-ESFA (2015), Chap. 48, pp. 517–527. Springer International Publishing Switzerland (2016). ISBN: 978-3-319-27275-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27276-4_48

    Google Scholar 

  4. Niresh, J., Kirubakaran, R., Mohana Praddeesh, M., Gokul, V., Gokkul, T.: An optimized observer for estimating torque converter characteristics for vehicles with automatic transmission. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7(2), 573–577 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.9999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Adibi Asl, H., Lashgarian Azad, N., McPhee, J.: Modeling torque converter characteristics in automatic drivelines: lock-up clutch and engine braking simulation. In: ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 12PFL - 0362, pp. 359–367 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stoica, R.M., Radulescu, V.J., Neagu, D., Trocan, C., Copae, I.: The analysis of experimental data obtained from automotives tests. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Concepts in Mechanical Engineering, ACME 2016, Iași, June 2016, vol. 147, p. 950. ISBN: 978-1-5108-2999-2, ISSN: 1757-8981

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alexa, O., Vilau, R., Ilie, O.-C., Voicu, D., Marinescu, M.: Aspects regarding the cinematic optimization of a tracked military vehicle’s transmission. In: CONAT 2016 International Congress of Automotive and Transport Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 348–353. Springer, Cham (2016). ISBN 978-3-319-45446-7, ISNB (eBook): 978-3-319-45447-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45447-4_39

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chunbao, L., Li, L., Yulong, L., Changsuo, L., Yubo, Z.: Drag reduction and performance improvement of hydraulic torque converters with multiple biological characteristics—Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Appl. Bionics Biomech. (2016). Article ID 3641651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3641651

  9. Wan, Z., Qin, S.: Optimization of matching on torque converter with engine based on improved radar chart method. In: 2017 International Conference on Computer Network, Electronic and Automation (ICCNEA 2017), 23–25 Sept. 2017, pp. 76–79, https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnea.2017.98

  10. Octavian, A.: Contribution to the study of the influence of the mass inertial coefficient on the straight motion dynamics of the tracked military vehicles. PhD thesis, Bucharest (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, D.P., Mo, Y.M.: The design of test bench for transmission efficiency of automobile driveline. Appl. Mech. Mater. 328, 22–27 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.328.22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jaśkiewicz, M., Lisiecki, J., Lisiecki, S., Pokropiński, E., Więckowski, D.: Facility for performance testing of power transmission units. Sci. J. Marit. Univ. Szczec. 42(114), 14–25 (2015). ISSN 1733-8670 (printed) ISSN 2392-0378 (online)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marin Marinescu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Marinescu, M., Lespezeanu, I., Vilău, R., Ilie, CO., Alexa, O. (2019). Drag Phenomena Within a Torque Converter Driven Automotive Transmission - A Turbulent Flow Approach. In: Burnete, N., Varga, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Automotive and Transport Engineering (AMMA 2018). AMMA2018 2018. Proceedings in Automotive Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94409-8_59

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94409-8_59

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94408-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94409-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics