Abstract
The absence of a finite axiomatization of the first-order theory of datatypes and codatatypes represents a challenge for automatic theorem provers. We propose two approaches to reason by saturation in this theory: one is a conservative theory extension with a finite number of axioms; the other is an extension of the superposition calculus, in conjunction with axioms. Both techniques are refutationally complete with respect to nonstandard models of datatypes and nonbranching codatatypes. They take into account the acyclicity of datatype values and the existence and uniqueness of cyclic codatatype values. We implemented them in the first-order prover Vampire and compare them experimentally.
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Acknowledgment
We thank Alexander Bentkamp, Simon Cruanes, Uwe Waldmann, Daniel Wand, and Christoph Weidenbach for fruitful discussions that led to this work. We also thank Mark Summerfield and the anonymous reviewers for suggesting textual improvements.
Blanchette has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 713999, Matryoshka). Robillard has received funding from the ERC Starting Grant 2014 SYMCAR 639270, the Wallenberg Academy Fellowship 2014 TheProSE, the Swedish Research Council grant GenPro D0497701, and the Austrian FWF research project RiSE S11409-N23.
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Blanchette, J.C., Peltier, N., Robillard, S. (2018). Superposition with Datatypes and Codatatypes. In: Galmiche, D., Schulz, S., Sebastiani, R. (eds) Automated Reasoning. IJCAR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10900. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94205-6_25
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