Abstract
As the contemporary society is changing, knowing and its premises and conditions change together with it. This chapter explores this change and its implications to knowledge making. The main argument is that much of the contemporary experiences of change in information and knowledge practices can be understood from the perspective of how the conditions of (un)naming and (dis)trusting individuals, groups and institutions are changing. Further, it is suggested that the most significant issue may not necessarily be the change of knowing itself but rather the question of what is considered to count as knowing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agarwal, N. K. (2015). Towards a definition of serendipity in information behaviour. Information Research, 20(3), paper 675. http://www.informationr.net/ir/20-3/paper675.html.
Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe half-way. Durham: Duke University Press.
Barnard, A. (2000). History and theory in anthropology. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity.
Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2009). The dark side of information: Overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies. Journal of Information Science, 35(2), 180–191.
Becvar, K., & Srinivasan, R. (2009). Indigenous knowledge and culturally responsive methods in information research. The Library Quarterly, 79(4), 421–441.
Bernstein, J. (2011). Shamanic knowledge: The challenge to information science. Advances in the Study of Information and Religion, 1, 128–150.
Blandford, A., & Attfield, S. (2010). Interacting with information. San Rafael, CA: Morgan and Claypool.
Boltanski, L. (2014). Mysteries and conspiracies: Detective stories, spy novels and the making of modern societies. Oxford: Polity.
Bouwman, M. J., Frishkoff, P. A., & Frishkoff, P. (1987). How do financial analysts make decisions? A process model of the investment screening decision. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 12(1), 1–29.
Boyd, A. (2004). Multi-channel information seeking: A fuzzy conceptual model. Aslib Proceedings, 56(2), 81–88.
Case, D. O., & Given, L. M. (2016). Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior. Bingley: Emerald.
Chartier, R. (2016). Sciences et savoirs. Annales, 71(2), 451–464.
Choo, C. W. (1998). Information management for the intelligent organization: The art of scanning the environment (2nd ed.). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.
Coleman, G. (2014). Hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy: The many faces of anonymous. New York: Verso books.
Cunliffe, A. L. (2001). Managers as practical authors: Reconstructing our understanding of management practice. Journal of Management Studies, 38(3), 351–371.
Dawes, S. (2011). The role of the intellectual in liquid modernity: An interview with Zygmunt Bauman. Theory, Culture & Society, 28(3), 130–148.
de Alwis, G., Majid, S., & Chaudhry, A. S. (2006). Transformation in managers’ information seeking behaviour: A review of the literature. Journal of Information Science, 32(4), 362–377. http://jis.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/362.
Drake, S. D. (2011). Departure acts: Anonymous authorship in the late twentieth century. Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC.
Fallis, D., & Whitcomb, D. (2009). Epistemic values and information management. The Information Society, 25(3), 175–189.
Faniel, I., Kansa, E., Whitcher Kansa, S., Barrera-Gomez, J., & Yakel, E. (2013). The challenges of digging data: A study of context in archaeological data reuse. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL ’13) (pp. 295–304). New York: ACM.
Frickel, S. (2014). Not here and everywhere: The non-production of scientific knowledge. In D. L. Kleinman & K. Moore (Eds.), Routledge handbook of science, technology and society (pp. 263–276). London: Routledge.
Fritze, R. H. (2009). Invented knowledge: False history, fake science and pseudo-religions. London: Reaktion Books.
Fry, J., Spezi, V., Probets, S., & Creaser, C. (2015). Towards an understanding of the relationship between disciplinary research cultures and open access repository behaviors. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(11), 2710–2724.
Fuller, S. (2007). The knowledge book key concepts in philosophy, science, and culture. Stocksfield: Acumen.
Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Garfinkel, H. (2008). Toward a sociological theory of information. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
Gregg, M. (2011). Work’s intimacy. Cambridge: Polity.
Griffin, R. J. (1999). Anonymity and authorship. New Literary History, 30(4), 877–895.
Hardin, R. (2009). How do you know? The economics of ordinary knowledges. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hardwig, J. (1991). The role of trust in knowledge. The Journal of Philosophy, 88(12), 693–708.
Highmore, B. (2007). Walls without museums: Anonymous history, collective authorship and the document. Visual Culture in Britain, 8(2), 1–20.
Hindriks, F. (2010). Review of Russell Hardin’s How do you know? The economics of ordinary knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009, 256 pp. Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, 3(1), 93–97. http://ejpe.org/pdf/3-1-br-2.pdf.
Huvila, I. (2012). Information services and digital literacy: In search of the boundaries of knowing. Oxford: Chandos.
Huvila, I. (2013a). How a museum knows? Structures, work roles, and infrastructures of information work. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 64(7), 1375–1387.
Huvila, I. (2013b). In web search we trust? Articulation of the cognitive authorities of web searching. Information Research, 18(1). http://informationr.net/ir/18-1/paper567.html.
Huvila, I. (2013c). “Library users come to a library to find books”: The structuration of the library as a soft information system. Journal of Documentation, 69(5), 715–735.
Huvila, I. (2015). The unbearable lightness of participating? Revisiting the discourses of ‘participation’ in archival literature. Journal of Documentation, 71(2), 358–386.
Huvila, I. (2016). Change and stability in archives, libraries and museums: Mapping professional experiences in Sweden. Information Research, 21(1). http://www.informationr.net/ir/21-1/memo/memo5.html.
Huvila, I. (2017a). Archaeology of no names? The social productivity of anonymity in the archaeological information process. ephemera, 17(2), 351–376.
Huvila, I. (2017b). Distrust, mistrust, untrust and information practices. Information Research, 22(1), paper isic1617. http://www.informationr.net/ir/22-1/isic/isic1617.html.
Ingold, T. (1993). Tool-use, sociality and intelligence. In K. R. Gibson & T. Ingold (Eds.), Tools, language and cognition in human evolution (pp. 429–445). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ingold, T. (2011). Being alive: Essays on movement, knowledge and description. London: Routledge.
Ingold, T. (2016, December 9). Thoughts on movement, growth an an anthropologically-sensitive Is/Organization studies. In Keynote at IFIP WG8.2 Working Conference, Dublin.
Jasanoff, S. (Ed.). (2004). States of knowledge: The co-production of science and social order. London: Routledge.
Julien, H. (2005). Women’s ways of knowing. In K. E. Fisher, S. Erdelez, & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 387–391). Medford, NJ: Information Today.
Kallinikos, J., Ekbia, H., & Nardi, B. (2015). Regimes of information and the paradox of embeddedness: An introduction. The Information Society, 31(2), 101–105.
Kelton, K., Fleischmann, K. R., & Wallace, W. A. (2008). Trust in digital information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59, 363–374.
Konrad, M. (2005). Nameless relations: Anonymity, Melanesia and reproductive gift exchange between British ova donors and recipients. New York: Berghahn Books.
Kornblith, H. (2004). Knowledge and its place in nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Korsgaard, M. A., Picot, A., Wigand, R. T., Welpe, I. M., & Assmann, J. J. (2010). Cooperation, coordination, and trust in virtual teams: Insights from virtual games. Online worlds: Convergence of the real and the virtual (pp. 253–264). London: Springer.
Kramer, R. M. (1999). Trust and distrust in organizations: Emerging perspectives, enduring questions. Annual Review of Psychology, 50(1), 569–598.
Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1986). Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Law, J. (1998). After metanarrative: On knowing in tension. In R. Chia (Ed.), Into the realm of organisation: Essays for Roberts Cooper (pp. 88–108). London: Routledge.
Leppälä, S. (2011). Review of Russell Hardin, How do you know? The economics of ordinary knowledge. The Review of Austrian Economics, 24, 77–80.
Lewis, J. D., & Weigert, A. (1985). Trust as a social reality. Social Forces, 63(4), 967–985.
Luhmann, N. (1979). Trust and power. Chichester: Wiley.
McDowell, A. (2002). Trust and information: The role of trust in the social epistemology of information science. Social Epistemology, 16(1), 51–63.
McGranahan, C. (2017). An anthropology of lying: Trump and the political sociality of moral outrage. American Ethnologist, 44(2), 243–248.
Meyers, E. M., Fisher, K. E., & Marcoux, E. (2009). Making sense of an information world: The everyday-life information behavior of preteens. The Library Quarterly, 79(3), 301–341.
Morgan, C., & Eve, S. (2012). DIY and digital archaeology: What are you doing to participate? World Archaeology, 44(4), 521–537.
Nissenbaum, H. (1999). The meaning of anonymity in an information age. The Information Society, 15(2), 141–144.
Nowotny, H. (2016). The cunning of uncertainty. Oxford: Polity.
Nowotny, H., Scott, P., Gibbons, M. T., & Scott, P. B. (2001). Re-thinking science: Knowledge and the public in an age of uncertainty. Oxford: Polity.
Pilerot, O., & Limberg, L. (2011). Information sharing as a means to reach collective understanding: A study of design scholars information practices. Journal of Documentation, 67(2), 312–333.
Pinto, M. F. (2017). To know or better not to: Agnotology and the social construction of ignorance in commercially driven research. Science & Technology Studies, 30(2), 53–72.
Pirolli, P. (2007). Information foraging theory: Adaptive interaction with information. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pruitt, T. C. (2011). Authority and the production of knowledge in archaeology. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Scott, S. V., & Orlikowski, W. J. (2014). Entanglements in practice: Performing anonymity through social media. MIS Quarterly, 38(3), 873–893.
Shneiderman, B. (2008). Science 2.0. Science, 319, 1349–1350.
Shotter, J. (1993). Conversational realities constructing life through language. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sismondo, S. (2011). An introduction to science and technology studies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Snicket, L. (2001). The Vile village. New York: HarperCollins.
Spink, A. (2010). Information behavior: An evolutionary instinct. Berlin and New York: Springer.
Spinuzzi, C. (2015). All edge: Inside the new workplace networks. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Teich, E., Degaetano-Ortlieb, S., Fankhauser, P., Kermes, H., & Lapshinova-Koltunski, E. (2015). The linguistic construal of disciplinarity: A data-mining approach using register features. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(7), 1668–1678.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Huvila, I. (2019). How Knowing Changes. In: Börjesson, L., Huvila, I. (eds) Research Outside The Academy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94177-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94177-6_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94176-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94177-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)