Abstract
This chapter deals with the design of high-power enhancement cavities for ultrashort pulses. In Sect. 3.1, design goals for high-power enhancement cavities are developed. Three example cavities are discussed in Sect. 3.2. They can be employed for applications such as high-harmonic generation or inverse-Compton scattering, whose specific requirements are discussed in Sect. 3.3. One important aspect for all these applications is robustness against perturbations. In Sect. 3.4, a metric for the misalignment sensitivity of enhancement cavities is introduced and investigated for the three cavity designs. The chapter closes with a discussion about the possibilities of astigmatic compensation in enhancement cavities in Sect. 3.5 with purely reflective optics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
N. Lilienfein, H. Carstens, S. Holzberger, C. Jocher, T. Eidam, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, A. Apolonski, F. Krausz, I. Pupeza, Balancing of thermal lenses in enhancement cavities with transmissive elements. Opt. Lett. 40, 843–846 (2015)
C. Gohle, T. Udem, M. Herrmann, J. Rauschenberger, R. Holzwarth, H.A. Schuessler, F. Krausz, T.W. Hänsch, A frequency comb in the extreme ultraviolet. Nature 436, 234–237 (2005)
I. Pupeza, T. Eidam, J. Rauschenberger, B. Bernhardt, A. Ozawa, E. Fill, A. Apolonski, T. Udem, J. Limpert, Z.A. Alahmed, A.M. Azzeer, A. Tünnermann, T.W. Hänsch, F. Krausz, Power scaling of a high-repetition-rate enhancement cavity. Opt. Lett. 35, 2052–2054 (2010)
R.M. Wood, Laser-Induced Damage of Optical Materials. Series in Optics and Optoelectronics (Institute of Physics, Bristol, 2003)
S.J. Habraken, G. Nienhuis, Modes of a twisted optical cavity. Phys. Rev. A 75, 033819 (2007)
J. Weitenberg, P. Rußbüldt, T. Eidam, I. Pupeza, Transverse mode tailoring in a quasi-imaging high-finesse femtosecond enhancement cavity. Opt. Express 19, 9551–9561 (2011)
J. Weitenberg, P. Rußbüldt, I. Pupeza, T. Udem, H.-D. Hoffmann, R. Poprawe, Geometrical on-axis access to high-finesse resonators by quasiimaging: a theoretical description. J. Opt. 17, 25609 (2015)
I. Pupeza, M. Högner, J. Weitenberg, S. Holzberger, D. Esser, T. Eidam, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, E. Fill, V. S. Yakovlev, Cavity-Enhanced High-Harmonic Generation with Spatially Tailored Driving Fields, Physical Review Letters 112 (2014)
D.N. Schimpf, J. Schulte, W.P. Putnam, F.X. Kärtner, Generalizing higher-order Bessel-Gauss beams: analytical description and demonstration. Opt. Express 20, 26852–26867 (2012)
T.K. Allison, A. Cingöz, D.C. Yost, J. Ye, Extreme nonlinear optics in a femtosecond enhancement cavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 183903 (2011)
S. Holzberger, N. Lilienfein, H. Carstens, T. Saule, M. Högner, F. Lücking, M. Trubetskov, V. Pervak, T. Eidam, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, E. Fill, F. Krausz, I. Pupeza, Femtosecond enhancement cavities in thenonlinear regime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 023902 (2015)
J. Lee, D.R. Carlson, R.J. Jones, Optimizing intracavity high harmonic generation for XUV fs frequency combs. Opt. Express 19, 23315–23326 (2011)
D.C. Yost, A. Cingöz, T.K. Allison, A. Ruehl, M.E. Fermann, I. Hartl, J. Ye, Power optimization of XUV frequency combs for spectroscopy applications [Invited]. Opt. Express 19, 23483–23493 (2011)
D.C. Yost, T.R. Schibli, J. Ye, Efficient output coupling of intracavity high-harmonic generation. Opt. Letters 33, 1099 (2008)
Y.-Y. Yang, F. Süssmann, S. Zherebtsov, I. Pupeza, J. Kaster, D. Lehr, H.-J. Fuchs, E.-B. Kley, E. Fill, X.-M. Duan, Z.-S. Zhao, F. Krausz, S.L. Stebbings, M.F. Kling, Optimization and characterization of a highlyefficient diffraction nanograting for MHz XUV pulses. Opt. Express 19, 1954–1962 (2011)
A. Cingöz, D.C. Yost, T.K. Allison, A. Ruehl, M.E. Fermann, I. Hartl, J. Ye, Direct frequency comb spectroscopy in the extreme ultraviolet. Nature 482, 68–71 (2012)
D.C. Yost, Development of an extreme ultraviolet frequency comb for precision spectroscopy. Ph.D. thesis (University of Colorado, Boulder, 2011)
I. Pupeza, S. Holzberger, T. Eidam, H. Carstens, D. Esser, J. Weitenberg, P. Rußbüldt, J. Rauschenberger, J. Limpert, T. Udem, A. Tünnermann, T.W. Hänsch, A. Apolonski, F. Krausz, E. Fill, Compact high-repetition-rate source of coherent 100 eV radiation. Nat. Photonics 7, 608–612 (2013)
D. Esser, J. Weitenberg, W. Bröring, I. Pupeza, S. Holzberger, H.-D. Hoffmann, Laser-manufactured mirrors for geometrical output coupling of intracavity-generated high harmonics. Opt. Express 21, 26797 (2013)
A. Ozawa, A. Vernaleken, W. Schneider, I. Gotlibovych, T. Udem, T.W. Hänsch, Non-collinear high harmonic generation: a promising outcoupling method for cavity-assisted XUV generation. Opt. Express 16, 6233–6239 (2008)
C.M. Heyl, S.N. Bengtsson, S. Carlström, J. Mauritsson, C.L. Arnold, A. L’Huillier, Noncollinear optical gating. New J. Phys. 16, 52001 (2014)
W.J. Brown, F.V. Hartemann, Three-dimensional time and frequencydomain theory of femtosecond x-ray pulse generation through Thomson scattering. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. - Accel. Beams 7, 060703 (2004)
Z. Huang, R.D. Ruth, Laser-electron storage ring. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 976–979 (1998)
J. Riffkin, R.J. Loewen, R.D. Ruth, Apparatus, System, and Method for High Flux, Compact Compton X-ray Source. US 7,277,526 B2 (2007)
W.S. Graves, W. Brown, F.X. Kaertner, D.E. Moncton, MIT inverse Compton source concept. Compton Sour. X/gamma Rays: Phys. Appl. 608, S103–S105 (2009)
J. Bonis, R. Chiche, R. Cizeron, M. Cohen, E. Cormier, P. Cornebise, N. Delerue, R. Flaminio, D. Jehanno, F. Labaye, M. Lacroix, R. Marie, B. Mercier, C. Michel, Y. Peinaud, L. Pinard, C. Prevost, V. Soskov, A. Variola, F. Zomer, Non-planar four-mirror optical cavity for high intensity gamma ray flux production by pulsed laser beam Compton scattering off GeV-electrons. J. Instrum. 7, P01017 (2012)
R.J. Loewen, J. Riffkin, R.D. Ruth, X-Ray Transmissive Optical Mirror Apparatus, US 7,242,748 B2 (2007)
R.J. Loewen, A Compact light source: design and technical feasibility study of a laser-electron storage ringx-ray source. Ph.D. thesis (Stanford University, Stanford, 2003)
T. Heupel, M. Weitz, T.W. Hänsch, Phase-coherent light pulses for atom optics and interferometry. Opt. Lett. 22, 1719 (1997)
S. Breitkopf, T. Eidam, A. Klenke, L. von Grafenstein, H. Carstens, S. Holzberger, E. Fill, T. Schreiber, F. Krausz, A. Tünnermann, I. Pupeza, J. Limpert, A concept for multiterawatt fibre lasers based on coherent pulse stacking in passive cavities. Light: Sci. Appl. 3, e211 (2014)
G. Mourou, B. Brocklesby, T. Tajima, J. Limpert, The future is fibre accelerators. Nat. Photonics 7, 258–261 (2013)
T. Eidam, J. Rothhardt, F. Stutzki, F. Jansen, S. Hädrich, H. Carstens, C. Jauregui, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Fiber chirped-pulse amplification system emitting 3.8 GW peak power. Opt. Express 19, 255–260 (2011)
T. Eidam, S. Hanf, E. Seise, T.V. Andersen, T. Gabler, C. Wirth, T. Schreiber, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Femtosecond fiber CPA system emitting 830 W average output power. Opt. Letters 35, 94–96 (2010)
N. Hodgson, H. Weber, Misalignment sensitivity of stable resonators in multimode operation. J. Mod. Opt. 39, 1873–1882 (1992)
R. Hauck, H.P. Kortz, H. Weber, Misalignment sensitivity of optical resonators. Appl. Opt. 19, 598–601 (1980)
W.B. Joyce, B.C. DeLoach, Alignment of Gaussian beams. Appl. Opt. 23, 4187–4196 (1984)
F. Kawazoe, R. Schilling, H. Lück, Eigenmode changes in a misaligned triangular optical cavity. J. Opt. 13, 55504 (2011)
A. Fox, T. Li, Resonant modes in a maser interferometer. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 40, 453–488 (1961)
T.J. Kane, R.L. Byer, Monolithic, unidirectional single-mode Nd:YAG ring laser. Opt. Lett. 10, 65–67 (1985)
R.W.P. Drever, J.L. Hall, F.V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G.M. Ford, A.J. Munley, H. Ward, Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator. Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 31, 97–105 (1983)
E. Black, An introduction to Pound-Drever-Hall laser frequency stabilization. Am. J. Phys. 69, 79 (2001)
H. Kogelnik, E. Ippen, A. Dienes, C. Shank, Astigmatically compensated cavities for CW dye lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 8, 373–379 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carstens, H. (2018). Design of High-Power Enhancement Cavities. In: Enhancement Cavities for the Generation of Extreme Ultraviolet and Hard X-Ray Radiation. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94009-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94009-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94008-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94009-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)