Abstract
Process mining has gained traction over the past decade and an impressive body of research has resulted in the introduction of a variety of process mining approaches measuring process performance. Having this set of techniques available, organizations might find it difficult to identify which approach is best suited considering context, performance indicator, and data availability. In light of this challenge, this paper aims at introducing a framework for categorizing and selecting performance analysis approaches based on existing research. We start from a systematic literature review for identifying the existing works discussing how to measure process performance based on information retrieved from event logs. Then, the proposed framework is built starting from the information retrieved from these studies taking into consideration different aspects of performance analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process discovery: an introduction. In: Process Mining, pp. 125–156. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19345-3_5
van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process Mining - Data Science in Action, 2nd edn. Springer (2016)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., Adriansyah, A., van Dongen, B.F.: Replaying history on process models for conformance checking and performance analysis. Wiley Interdisc. Rew Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 2(2), 182–192 (2012)
Arpasat, P., Porouhan, P., Premchaiswadi, W.: Improvement of call center customer service in a Thai bank using Disco fuzzy mining algorithm. In: ICT and Knowledge Engineering, pp. 90–96 (2015)
Ballambettu, N.P., Suresh, M.A., Bose, R.P.J.C.: Analyzing process variants to understand differences in key performance indices. In: Dubois, E., Pohl, K. (eds.) CAiSE 2017. LNCS, vol. 10253, pp. 298–313. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59536-8_19
Jagadeesh Chandra Bose, R.P., Gupta, A., Chander, D., Ramanath, A., Dasgupta, K.: Opportunities for process improvement: a cross-clientele analysis of event data using process mining. In: Barros, A., Grigori, D., Narendra, N.C., Dam, H.K. (eds.) ICSOC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9435, pp. 444–460. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48616-0_31
Cho, M., Song, M., Yoo, S.: A systematic methodology for outpatient process analysis based on process mining. In: Ouyang, C., Jung, J.-Y. (eds.) AP-BPM 2014. LNBIP, vol. 181, pp. 31–42. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08222-6_3
Conforti, R., Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Maaradji, A., Nguyen, H., Ostovar, A., Raboczi, S.: Analysis of business process variants in Apromore. In: BPM Demos, pp. 16–20 (2015)
van Dongen, B.F., Adriansyah, A.: Process mining: fuzzy clustering and performance visualization. In: Rinderle-Ma, S., Sadiq, S., Leymann, F. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNBIP, vol. 43, pp. 158–169. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12186-9_15
Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A.: Fundamentals of Business Process Management, 2nd edn. Springer (2018)
Engel, R., Krathu, W., Zapletal, M., Pichler, C., Bose, R.J.C., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Werthner, H., Huemer, C.: Analyzing inter-organizational business processes. Inf. Syst. e-Bus. Manag. 14(3), 577–612 (2016)
Ganesha, K., Supriya, K.V., Soundarya, M.: Analyzing the waiting time of patients in hospital by applying heuristics process miner. In: ICICCT, pp. 500–505 (2017)
Günther, C.W., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Fuzzy mining – adaptive process simplification based on multi-perspective metrics. In: Alonso, G., Dadam, P., Rosemann, M. (eds.) BPM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4714, pp. 328–343. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75183-0_24
Günther, C.W., Rozinat, A.: Disco: discover your processes. In: BPM Demos, pp. 40–44 (2012)
Hachicha, M., Fahad, M., Moalla, N., Ouzrout, Y.: Performance assessment architecture for collaborative business processes in BPM-SOA-based environment. Data Knowl. Eng. 105, 73–89 (2016)
Hammer, M.: What is business process management? In: Brocke, J., Rosemann, M. (eds.) Handbook on Business Process Management 1. International Handbooks on Information Systems, pp. 3–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00416-2_1
Hompes, B.F.A., Buijs, J.C.A.M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: A generic framework for context-aware process performance analysis. In: Debruyne, C., et al. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2016 Conferences. OTM 2016. LNCS, vol. 10033, pp. 300–317. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48472-3_17
Huang, Z., Lu, X., Duan, H.: Resource behavior measure and application in business process management. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(7), 6458–6468 (2012)
Jaisook, P., Premchaiswadi, W.: Time performance analysis of medical treatment processes by using Disco. In: ICT and Knowledge Engineering, pp. 110–115 (2015)
Kitchenham, B.: Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele University, Keele, UK, 33, pp. 1–26 (2004)
de Leoni, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dees, M.: A general framework for correlating business process characteristics. In: Sadiq, S., Soffer, P., Völzer, H. (eds.) BPM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8659, pp. 250–266. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10172-9_16
de Leoni, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dees, M.: A general process mining framework for correlating, predicting and clustering dynamic behavior based on event logs. Inf. Syst. 56, 235–257 (2016)
Leyer, M.: Towards A context-aware analysis of business process performance. In: PACIS 2011: Quality Research in Pacific Asia, p. 108 (2011)
Mans, R.S., Schonenberg, M., Song, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Bakker, P.J.: Application of process mining in healthcare-a case study in a Dutch hospital. In: BIOSTEC, pp. 425–438 (2008)
Nakatumba, J., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Analyzing resource behavior using process mining. In: Rinderle-Ma, S., Sadiq, S., Leymann, F. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNBIP, vol. 43, pp. 69–80. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12186-9_8
Nguyen, H., Dumas, M., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., La Rosa, M., Maggi, F.M.: Business process performance mining with staged process flows. In: Nurcan, S., Soffer, P., Bajec, M., Eder, J. (eds.) CAiSE 2016. LNCS, vol. 9694, pp. 167–185. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39696-5_11
Nogayama, T., Takahashi, H.: Estimation of average latent waiting and service times of activities from event logs. In: Motahari-Nezhad, H.R., Recker, J., Weidlich, M. (eds.) BPM 2015. LNCS, vol. 9253, pp. 172–179. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23063-4_11
Pande, P.S., Neuman, R.P., Cavanagh, R.R.: The Six Sigma Way. McGraw-Hill (2000)
Park, J., Lee, D., Zhu, J.: An integrated approach for ship block manufacturing process performance evaluation: case from a Korean shipbuilding company. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 156, 214–222 (2014)
Park, M., Song, M., Baek, T.H., Son, S.Y., Ha, S.J., Cho, S.W.: Workload and delay analysis in manufacturing process using process mining. In: Bae, J., Suriadi, S., Wen, L. (eds.) AP-BPM 2015. LNBIP, vol. 219, pp. 138–151. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19509-4_11
Perimal-Lewis, L., Teubner, D., Hakendorf, P., Horwood, C.: Application of process mining to assess the data quality of routinely collected time-based performance data sourced from electronic health records by validating process conformance. Health Inform. J. 22(4), 1017–1029 (2016)
Piessens, D., Wynn, M.T., Adams, M.J., van Dongen, B.F.: Performance analysis of business process models with advanced constructs. In: Australasian Conference on Information Systems (2010)
Pika, A., Wynn, M.T., Fidge, C.J., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Leyer, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: An extensible framework for analysing resource behaviour using event logs. In: Jarke, M., et al. (eds.) CAiSE 2014. LNCS, vol. 8484, pp. 564–579. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07881-6_38
Premchaiswadi, W., Porouhan, P.: Process modeling and bottleneck mining in online peer-review systems. SpringerPlus 4(1), 441 (2015)
Reijers, H.A., Song, M., Jeong, B.: On the performance of workflow processes with distributed actors: does place matter? In: Alonso, G., Dadam, P., Rosemann, M. (eds.) BPM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4714, pp. 32–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75183-0_3
Senderovich, A., Weidlich, M., Gal, A., Mandelbaum, A.: Queue mining – predicting delays in service processes. In: Jarke, M., et al. (eds.) CAiSE 2014. LNCS, vol. 8484, pp. 42–57. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07881-6_4
Senderovich, A., Weidlich, M., Gal, A., Mandelbaum, A.: Queue mining for delay prediction in multi-class service processes. Inf. Syst. 53, 278–295 (2015)
Senderovich, A., Weidlich, M., Yedidsion, L., Gal, A., Mandelbaum, A., Kadish, S., Bunnell, C.A.: Conformance checking and performance improvement in scheduled processes: a queueing-network perspective. Inf. Sys. 62, 185–206 (2016)
Suriadi, S., Mans, R.S., Wynn, M.T., Partington, A., Karnon, J.: Measuring patient flow variations: a cross-organisational process mining approach. In: Ouyang, C., Jung, J.-Y. (eds.) AP-BPM 2014. LNBIP, vol. 181, pp. 43–58. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08222-6_4
Suriadi, S., Ouyang, C., van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M.: Event interval analysis: why do processes take time? Dec. Supp. Syst. 79, 77–98 (2015)
Wang, Y., Caron, F., Vanthienen, J., Huang, L., Guo, Y.: Acquiring logistics process intelligence: methodology and an application for a chinese bulk port. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(1), 195–209 (2014)
Wombacher, A., Iacob, M.: Start time and duration distribution estimation in semi-structured processes. In: SAC, pp. 1403–1409 (2013)
Wongvigran, S., Premchaiswadi, W.: Analysis of call-center operational data using role hierarchy miner. In: ICT and Knowledge Engineering, pp. 142–146 (2015)
Yampaka, T., Chongstitvatana, P.: An application of process mining for queueing system in health service. In: JCSSE, pp. 1–6 (2016)
Acknowledgments
This project and research is supported by Archimedes Foundation and GoSwift OÜ under the Framework of Support for Applied Research in Smart Specialization Growth Areas.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Milani, F., Maggi, F.M. (2018). A Comparative Evaluation of Log-Based Process Performance Analysis Techniques. In: Abramowicz, W., Paschke, A. (eds) Business Information Systems. BIS 2018. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 320. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93931-5_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93931-5_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93930-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93931-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)