Skip to main content

The Role of Pliability and Transversality Within Trans/Disciplinarity: Opening University Research and Learning to Planetary Health

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transdisciplinary Theory, Practice and Education

Abstract

In recent decades, there have been calls to open university research and learning through transdisciplinarity. The inference here is that the increased specialisation of disciplines has created isolation, division, exclusion, separation and fixity within research and learning. This chapter explores the potential for openness in university research and learning through a discussion of the relationality of transdisciplinarity and disciplinarity. An examination of this relationality is valuable, given that transdisciplinarity and disciplinarity are intimately connected and co-dependent. This relationality is explored through two concepts that we argue constitute its potential to create openness in university research and learning: pliability and transversality. This chapter argues that disciplines, be they science, planning, law, health or religion, manage to be both open to change, constantly becoming-other, and universal, abstract, and eternal. Whilst this pliability of disciplinarity is often translated as disciplinary inadequacy, we argue that this pliability is a valuable component of disciplinarity, and that it provides the site for the transversality of transdisciplinarity. We explore these concepts through reference to a recent problematization of disciplinary research and learning at the human and environment nexus, which has given rise to the notion of planetary health, and its call for a substantial and urgent opening of research and learning to understand and address emerging geo-social assemblages such as the Anthropocene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See Deleuze (2006), where the fold (“le pli”), rather than the point or the line, is the main unit of becoming. The fold encapsulates difference in unity, but a fragmented unity that keeps on becoming, indeed folding and unfolding. This is also our idea of pliability, as the flexibility of adaptation yet the consistency of constancy.

References

  • Alley, R. (2000). The two-mile time machine: Ice cores, abrupt climate change, and our future. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appadurai, A. (1996). Diversity and disciplinarity as cultural artifacts. In C. Nelson & D. Gaonkar (Eds.), Disciplinarity and dissent in cultural studies (pp. 23–36). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atran, S., & Henrich, J. (2010). The evolution of religion: How cognitive by-products, adaptive learning heuristics, ritual displays, and group competition generate deep commitments to prosocial religion. Biological Theory, 5, 18–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, J. (2007). Cognitive science of religion: What is it and why is it? Religion Compass, 1(6), 768–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyden, S. V. (2004). The biology of civilisation: Understanding human culture as a force in nature. Sydney: UNSW Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broecker, W. (1987). Unpleasant surprises in the greenhouse. Nature, 328, 123–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooke, J. (2014). Climate change and the course of global history: A rough journey. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Burdon, P. (2010). The rights of nature: Reconsidered. Australian Humanities Review, 49, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burdon, P. (2012). A theory of earth jurisprudence. Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy, 37, 28–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, C., Dixon, J., & Capon, A. (Eds.). (2015). Health of people, places and planet. Reflections based on Tony McMichael’s four decades of contribution to epidemiological understanding. Canberra: ANU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canguilhem, G. (1943). The normal and the pathological (C. R. Fawcett & R. S. Cohen, 1991, Trans.). New York: Zone Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capon, A. (2017). Harnessing urbanisation for human wellbeing and planetary health. Journal of Planetary Health, 1(1), e6–e7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carson, R. (1962). Silent spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chughtai, S., & Blanchet, K. (2017). Systems thinking in public health: A bibliographic contribution to a meta-narrative review. Health Policy and Planning, 32, 585–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cilliers, P., & Nicolescu, B. (2012). Complexity and transdisciplinarity – Discontinuity, levels of reality and the hidden third. Futures, 44(8), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2012.04.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H. (2015). Governance for planetary health and sustainable development. The Lancet, 386(10007), e39–e41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61205-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cusack, C. M. (2010). The church of all worlds and pagan ecotheology: Uncertain boundaries and unlimited possibilities. Diskus 11. At: http://jbasr.com/basr/diskus/diskus10/index.html.

  • DeFries, R. S., Ellis, E. C., Chapin, F. S., Matson, P. A., Turner, B. L., Agrawal, A., et al. (2012). Planetary opportunities: A social contract for global change science to contribute to a sustainable future. Bioscience, 62(6), 603–606. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations, 1972–1990. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (2006). The fold: Leibniz and the Baroque (Rev. ed.). London/New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demaio, A. R., & Rockström, J. (2015). Human and planetary health: Towards a common language. The Lancet, 386(10007), e36–e37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61044-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeRoover, J. (2014). Incurably religious? Consensus gentium and the cultural universality of religion. Numen, 61, 5–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Després, C., Vachon, G., & Fortin, A. (2011). Implementing transdisciplinarity: Architecture and urban planning at work. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enengel, B., Muhar, A., Penker, M., Freyer, B., Drlik, S., & Ritter, F. (2012). Co-production of knowledge in transdisciplinary doctoral theses on landscape development – An analysis of actor roles and knowledge types in different research phases. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105(1–2), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fam, D., Kelly, S., Leimbach, T., Hitchens, L., & Callen, M. (2018). Meta-considerations for planning, introducing and Standardising collective learning in higher degree institutions. In D. Fam, L. Neuhauser, & P. Gibbs (Eds.), The art of collaborative research and collective learning: Transdisciplinary research, practice and education. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1973). The order of things: An archaeology of the human sciences. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and Punish. The birth of the prison (A. Sheridan, Trans. Vintage Books ed.). New York: Random House Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1991). Space, knowledge and power. In P. Rabinow (Ed.), The Foucault reader: An introduction to Foucault’s thought (pp. 239–256). New York: Penguin Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis (Pope). (2015). Laudato Si’: On care for our common home. Rome: The Holy See.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, S. (1990). Holistic medicine and mental health practice: Toward a new synthesis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 357–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guattari, F., Osborne, P., Sandford, S., & Alliez, É. (2015). Transdisciplinarity must become transversality. Theory, Culture & Society, 32(5–6), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276415597045.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haines, A., Whitmee, S., & Horton, R. (2015). Planetary health: A call for papers. The Lancet, 384(9942), 479–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61289-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, K. (1984). Environment and enforcement: Regulation and the social definition of pollution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R. (2015a). Offline: Progress towards planetary health. The Lancet, 385(9965), 314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60093-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R. (2015b). Offline: Why the unity of life matters for our planetary health. The Lancet, 386(9991), 323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61291-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R. (2016). Offline: Planetary health – Where next? The Lancet, 387(10028), 1602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30196-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R., & Lo, S. (2015). Planetary health: A new science for exceptional action. The Lancet, 386(10007), 1921–1922. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61038-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R., Beaglehole, R., Bonita, R., Raeburn, J., McKee, M., & Wall, S. (2014). From public to planetary health: A manifesto. The Lancet, 383(9920), 847. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60409-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, L. H., Kaplan, B., Monath, T., Woodall, J., & Conti, L. (2014). A manifesto for planetary health. The Lancet, 383(9927), 1459. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60709-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, D. (Ed.). (1997). History and the disciplines: The reclassification of knowledge in early modern Europe. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsten, T., Van der Walt, H., & Viljoen, C. (2009). Health, well-being and wellness: An anthropological eco-systemic approach. Health SA Gesondheid, 14, 149–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, T., & Rayner, G. (2012). Ecological public health: The 21st century’s big idea? An essay by Tim Lang and Geof Rayner. British Medical Journal, 345, 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (2010). The making of law: An ethnography of the Conseil d’Etat. Cambridge/Malden: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loubser, G. (2015). Becoming transdisciplinary theologians: Wentzel van Huyssteen, Paul Cilliers and Constantine Stanislavski. Theological Studies, 71(3), 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, N., Ziegert, K. A., & Kastner, F. (2008). Law as a social system. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, E., & Beatley, T. (1993). Our relationship with the earth: Environmental ethics in planning education. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 12(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x9301200207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, L., & Hawe, P. (2005). Ecological perspectives in health research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2003.018044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLeroy, L., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 351–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMichael, A. J. (1993). Planetary overload: Global environmental change and the health of the human species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messer-Davidow, E., Shumway, D., & Sylvan, D. (Eds.). (1993). Knowledges: Historical and critical studies in disciplinarity. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolescu, B. (2002). Manifesto of transdisciplinarity. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norenzayan, A., Sharriff, A. F., Gervais, W. M., Willard, A. K., McNamara, R., Slingerland, E., & Henrich, J. (2016). The cultural evolution of prosocial religion. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 39, 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, A. (2012). Mapping the lawscape: Spatial law and the body. In Z. Bankowski, M. Del Mar, & P. Maharg (Eds.), Beyond text in legal education. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, A. (2013). Atmospheres of law: Senses, affects, lawscapes. Emotion, Space and Society, 7, 35–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, R. (1997). The greatest benefit to mankind. A medical history of humanity from antiquity to the present. London: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravetz, J. (2008). Gaia’s revenge: Climate change and humanity’s loss. Futures, 40(3), 305–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzo, A., & Galanakis, M. (2015). Transdisciplinary urbanism: Three experiences from Europe and Canada. Cities, 47, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.01.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J., Folkes, C., & Walker, B. (2001). Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature, 413, 591–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H., & Jenkins, P. (2015). Trans-disciplinary research and strategic urban expansion planning in a context of weak institutional capacity: Case study of Huambo, Angola. Habitat International, 46, 244–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.10.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, B. (2010). Dark green religion: Nature spirituality and the planetary future. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Lancet. (2009). What is health? The ability to adapt. Lancet, 373, 781.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valenza, R. (2009). Literature, language, and the rise of the intellectual disciples in Britain (pp. 1680–1820). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Huyssteen, J. (1999). The shaping of rationality: Toward interdisciplinarity in theology and science. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Huyssteen, J. (2006). Alone in the world? Human uniqueness in science and theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Huyssteen, J. (2014). Postfoundationalism in theology: The structure of theological solutions. Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses, 90(2), 209–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, D. T., & Halligan, P. W. (2004). Do biomedical models of illness make for good healthcare systems? British Medical Journal, 329, 1398–1401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, L. (1967). The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis. Science, 155, 1203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitmee, S., Haines, A., Beyrer, C., Boltz, F., Capon, A. G., de Souza Dias, B. F., & Yach, D. (2015). Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: Report of the Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health. The Lancet, 386(10007), 1973–2028. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zalasiewicz, J., Steffen, W., Leinfelder, R., Williams, M., & Waters, C. (2017). Petrifying earth process: The stratigraphic imprint of key earth system parameters in the Anthropocene. Theory, Culture & Society, 34(2–3), 83–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jason Prior .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Prior, J., Cusack, C.M., Capon, A. (2018). The Role of Pliability and Transversality Within Trans/Disciplinarity: Opening University Research and Learning to Planetary Health. In: Fam, D., Neuhauser, L., Gibbs, P. (eds) Transdisciplinary Theory, Practice and Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93743-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93743-4_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93742-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93743-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics