Abstract
Measuring the subsegments of lung volume helps characterize certain disease states. These volumes are termed the static lung volumes, while spirometry measures the dynamic volumes. This chapter will discuss the static lung volumes, how they are measured and their clinical implications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In some labs, the patient is instructed to exhale fully after the panting maneuver to measure ERV then to inhale fully to measure VC.
References
Wanger J, Clausen JL, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:511–22.
Hyatt RE, Scanlon PD, Nakamura M. Interpretation of pulmonary function tests, a practical guide. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
Steve H. Pulmonary function testing. In: ACCP Pulmonary Board Review Course; 2005. p. 297–320.
DuBois AB, Botelho SY, Bedell GN, Marshall R, Comroe JH. A rapid plethysmographic method for measuring thoracic gas volume: a comparison with a nitrogen washout method for measuring functional residual capacity in normal subjects. J Clin Invest. 1956;35:322–6.
Coates AL, Peslin R, Rodenstein D, Stocks J. Measurement of lung volumes by plethysmography. Eur Respir J. 1997;10:1415–27.
Stocks J, Quanjer PH. Reference values for residual volume, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS Workshop on Lung Volume Measurements. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:492–506.
Newth CJ, Enright P, Johnson RL. Multiple-breath nitrogen washout techniques: including measurements with patients on ventilators. Eur Respir J. 1997;10:2174–85.
Cournand A, Baldwin ED, Darling RC, Richards DWJ. Studies on intrapulmonary mixture of gases. IV. The significance of the pulmonary emptying rate and a simplified open circuit measurement of residual air. J Clin Invest. 1941;20:681–9.
Meneely GR, Kaltreider NL. The volume of the lung determined by helium dilution. Description of the method and comparison with other. J Clin Invest. 1948;28:129–39.
Corbeel LJ. International symposium on body plethysmography. Comparison between measurements of functional residual capacity and thoracic gas volume in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Prog Respir Res. 1969;4:194–204.
Clausen JL. Estimation of lung volumes from chest radiographs; 1982.
Crapo RO, Montague T, Armstrong J. Inspiratory lung volume achieved on routine chest films. Investig Radiol. 1979;14:137–40.
Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH, Thornton JC, Thornton K, Miller A. Predictive equations for total lung capacity and residual volume calculated from radiographs in a random sample of the Michigan population. Thorax. 1992;47:519–23.
Coxson HO, Hogg JC, Mayo JR, Behzad H, Whittall KP, Schwartz DA, Hartley PG, Galvin JR, Wilson JS, Hunninghake GW. Quantification of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis using computed tomography and histology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155:1649–56.
Johnson RL, Cassidy SS, Grover R, et al. Effect of pneumonectomy on the remaining lung in dogs. J Appl Physiol. 1991;70:849–58.
Archer DC, Coblentz CL, deKemp RA, Nahmias C, Norman G. Automated in vivo quantification of emphysema. Radiology. 1993;188:835–8.
Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:319–38.
Quanjer PH, Tammeling GJ, Cotes JE, Pedersen OF, Peslin R, Yernault JC. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Eur Respir J. 1993;6(Suppl 16):5–40.
American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152:1107–36.
Shore SA, Huk O, Mannix S, Martin JG. Effect of panting frequency on the plethysmographic determination of thoracic gas volume in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983;128:54–9.
Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:948–68.
Cotes JE, Chinn DJ, Quanjer PH, Roca J, Yernault JC. Standardization of the measurement of transfer factor (diffusing capacity). Eur Respir J. 1993;6(Suppl 16):41–52.
Solberg HE, Gräsbeck R. Reference values. Adv Clin Chem. 1989;27:1–79.
American Thoracic Society. Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;144:1202–18.
Tan WC, Bourbeau J, Hernandez P, et al. Canadian prediction equations of spirometric lung function for Caucasian adults 20 to 90 years of age: results from the Canadian Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD) study and the Lung Health Canadian Environment (LHCE) study. Can Respir J. 2011;18:321–6.
Pride NB, Macklem PT. Lung mechanics in disease. In: Macklem PT, Mead J, editors. Handbook of physiology. The respiratory system. mechanics of breathing, Sect. 3, Vol. III, Part 2. Bethesda: American Physiological Society; 1986. p. 659–92.
Pride NB. Physiology. In: Clark TJH, Godfrey S, Lee TH, editors. Asthma. 3rd ed. London: Chapman and Hall; 1992. p. 14–72.
Dykstra BJ, Scanlon PD, Kester MM, Beck KC, Enright PL. Lung volumes in 4,774 patients with obstructive lung disease. Chest. 1999;115:68–74.
Pellegrino R, Rodarte JR, Brusasco V. Assessing the reversibility of airway obstruction. Chest. 1998;114:1607–12.
Salzman S. Pulmonary function testing. Tips on how to interpret the results. J Respir Dis. 1999;20:809–22.
Salzman J. Pulmonary function testing. Tips on how to interpret the results. J Respir Dis. 1999;20:809–22.
Aaron SD, Dales RE, Cardinal P. How accurate is spirometry at predicting restrictive pulmonary impairment? Chest. 1999;115:869–73.
Glady CA, Aaron SD, Lunau M, Clinch J, Dales RE. A spirometry-based algorithm to direct lung function testing in the pulmonary function laboratory. Chest. 2003;123:1939–46.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Altalag, A., Road, J., Wilcox, P., Aboulhosn, K. (2019). Lung Volumes. In: Altalag, A., Road, J., Wilcox, P., Aboulhosn, K. (eds) Pulmonary Function Tests in Clinical Practice. In Clinical Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93650-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93650-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93649-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93650-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)