Skip to main content

Critical Research Perspectives in School Leadership: Putting Dignity and Humanity at the Center

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Complementary Research Methods for Educational Leadership and Policy Studies

Abstract

There is no one right way to “do” critical research on educational leadership. This chapter provides an overview of what principles make research methodologies “critical,” with special attention to the role of epistemologies and theoretical frameworks in this approach to research. The chapter focuses not on “how to” engage in critical research in educational leadership, but rather on what many scholars think about when affirming and centering dignity and humanity in critical research. In particular, the chapter reviews some trends in how critical research has developed in the field of educational leadership. Finally, the chapter concludes with several recommendations to consider before, during, and after conducting a critical research study, with commentary on the role of the researcher and the participants in the research agenda.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The politics of language and naming are always evolving. Disability studies, a diverse and interdisciplinary field, deconstructs ableism (the privileging of some abilities over others and erasure of differences in ability) as well as articulating how students are disabled by the structures of schooling and society that create barriers for these individuals (Goodley 2017). In this case, calling them “disabled students” reflects this systemic oppression and exclusion. I use different terms depending on the issue and meaning at hand. In this case, I choose the term “students with disabilities” to forefront the human being who is labeled by socially constructed notions of ability and normality.

References

  • Alston, J. A. (2005). Tempered radicals and servant leaders: Black females persevering in the superintendency. Educational Administration Quarterly, 41(4), 675–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anyon, J. (1981). Social class and school knowledge. Curriculum Inquiry, 11(1), 3–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anyon, J. (1997). Ghetto schooling: A political economy of urban educational reform. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apple, M. W. (2004). Ideology and curriculum (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, D. (1992). Faces at the bottom of the well: The permanence of racism. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (1976). Schooling in capitalist America: Educational reform and the contradictions of economic life. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2004). Undoing gender. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cammarota, J., & Fine, M. (2008). Revolutionizing education: Youth participatory action research in motion. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capper, C. (1999). (Homo)sexualities, organizations and administration: Possibilities for in(queer)y. Educational Researcher, 28(5), 4–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carspecken, F. P. (1996). Critical ethnography in educational research: A theoretical and practical guide. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43, 1241–1299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Code, L. (1991). What can she know? Feminist theory and the construction of knowledge. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, P. H. (2009). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dantley, M. E., & Tillman, L. C. (2010). Social justice and moral transformative leadership. In C. Marshall & M. Oliva (Eds.), Leadership for social justice: Making revolutions in education (pp. 19–34). Boston: Allyn & Bacon Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Lauretis, T. (1986). Feminist studies, critical studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Delgado Bernal, D., & Alemán, E., Jr. (2017). Transforming educational pathways for Chicana/o students: A critical race feminista praxis. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delgado Bernal, D., & Villalpando, O. (2002). An apartheid of knowledge in academia: The struggle over the “legitimate” knowledge of faculty of color. Equity & Excellence in Education, 35(2), 169–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diem, S., & Carpenter, B. W. (2013). Examining race-related silences: Interrogating the education of tomorrow’s educational leaders. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 8(1), 56–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, F. (2004). Talk and social theory: Ecologies of speaking and listening in everyday life. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, F., & Gutierrez, K. (2002). Culture, rigor, and science in educational research. Educational Researcher, 31(8), 21–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough, N. (2015). Language and power (3rd ed.). Harlow: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M., Weis, L., Weseen, S., & Wong, L. (2003). For whom? Qualitative research, representations, and social responsibilities. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The landscape of qualitative research: Theories and issues (2nd ed., pp. 167–207). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, W. (1989). The administrator as a transformative intellectual. Peabody Journal of Education, 66(3), 5–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1969). The archaeology of knowledge. Paris: Editions Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1975). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison (Trans.: Alan Sheridan, 2nd Vintage Books). New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed.). New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. A. (1981). Ideology, culture, and the process of schooling. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooden, M. A. (2015). Evidencing the effort: (Re)defining UCEA’s role in using leadership to center and advance equity in schools. UCEA Review, 56(1), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooden, M. A., & Dantley, M. (2012). Centering race in a framework for leadership preparation. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 7(2), 237–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodley, D. (2017). Disability studies: An interdisciplinary introduction (2nd ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, I. (2016). The critical turn in education: From Marxist critique to poststructuralist feminism to critical theories of race. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, T. L. (2017). Community-based equity audits: A practical approach for educational leaders to support equitable community-school improvements. Educational Administration Quarterly, 53(1), 3–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, S. (1993). Rethinking standpoint epistemology: What is “strong objectivity”? In L. Alcott & R. E. Potter (Eds.), Feminist epistemologies (pp. 49–82). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horsford, S. D. (2010). Mixed feelings about mixed schools: Superintendents on the complex legacy of school desegregation. Educational Administration Quarterly, 46(3), 287–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horsford, S. D. (2012). This bridge called my leadership: An essay on Black women as bridge leaders in education. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 25(1), 11–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishimaru, A. (2013). From heroes to organizers: Principals and education organizing in urban school reform. Educational Administration Quarterly, 49(1), 3–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kress, T. M. (Ed.). (2013). Using critical research for educational and social change. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (1995). Toward a critical race theory of education. Teachers College Record, 97(1), 47–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lather, P. (1991). Getting smart: Feminist research and pedagogy with/in the postmodern. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lather, P. (2006). Paradigm proliferation as a good thing to think with: Teaching research in education as a wild profusion. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 19(1), 35–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López, G. R., & Parker, L. (Eds.). (2003). Interrogating racism in qualitative research methodology. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugg, C. A. (2006). Thinking about sodomy: Public schools, legal panopticons, and queers. Educational Policy, 20(1), 35–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lugg, C. A. (2016). U.S. public schools and the politics of queer erasure. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mansfield, K. C. (2014). How listening to student voices informs and strengthens social justice research and practice. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(3), 392–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. M., & Hernandez, F. (2012). “I would not consider myself a homophobe”: Learning and teaching about sexual orientation in a principal preparation program. Educational Administration Quarterly, 49(3), 451–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzei, L. A. (2007). Inhabited silence in qualitative research: Putting poststructural theory to work. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, K. B., Christman, D. E., Hernandez, F., Fierro, E., Capper, C. A., Dantley, M., … Scheurich, J. J. (2008). From the field: A proposal for educating leaders for social justice. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(1), 111–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Méndez-Morse, S., Murakami, E. T., Byrne-Jiménez, M., & Hernandez, F. (2015). Mujeres in the principal’s office: Latina school leaders. Journal of Latinos and Education, 14, 171–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murtadha, K., & Watts, D. M. (2005). Linking the struggle for education and social justice: Historical perspectives of African American leadership in schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 41(4), 591–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noblit, G. W., Flores, S. Y., & Murillo, E. (2004). Postcritical ethnography: An introduction. In G. W. Noblit, S. Y. Flores, & E. Murillo (Eds.), Postcritical ethnography: Reinscribing critique (pp. 1–45). Cresskill: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakes, J. (1985). Keeping track: How schools structure inequality. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, M. P., & Capper, C. A. (2015). A measure of the quality of educational leadership programs for social justice: Integrating LGBTIQ identities into principal preparation. Educational Administration Quarterly, 51(2), 290–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pillow, W. (2003). Confession, catharsis, or cure? Rethinking the uses of reflexivity as methodological power in qualitative research. Qualitative Studies in Education, 16(2), 175–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheurich, J. J., & Young, M. D. (1997). Coloring epistemologies: Are our research epistemologies racially biased? Educational Researcher, 26(4), 4–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1997). Disciplines of inquiry in education: A new overview. In R. M. Jaeger (Ed.), Complementary methods for research in education (2nd ed., pp. 3–31). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. Pierre, E. A., & Pillow, W. S. (Eds.). (2000). Working the ruins: Feminist poststructural theory and methods in education. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (1978). The Belmont report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Bethesda: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, L. C. (2004). African American principals and the legacy of Brown. Review of Research in Education, 29, 101–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, L. C. (2006). Researching and writing from an African-American perspective: Reflective notes on three research studies. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 19(3), 265–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, V. S., & Byas, U. (2009). Hello professor: A Black principal and professional leadership in the segregated south. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, H. A. (2005). Self-taught: African American education in slavery and freedom. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, I. H. (2012). The paradoxical nature of whiteness-at-work in the daily life of schools and teacher communities. Race Ethnicity and Education, 15(5), 587–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, I. H. (2016). Trading stories: Middle-class White women teachers and the creation of collective narratives about students and families in a diverse elementary school. Teachers College Record, 118(2), 54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. D., & Brooks, J. S. (2008). Supporting graduate students of color in educational administration preparation programs: Faculty perspectives on best practices, possibilities, and problems. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(3), 391–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. D., & López, G. R. (2008). Putting alternative perspectives to work in the politics of education. In E. A. Samier (Ed.), Political approaches to educational administration and leadership (pp. 155–172). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irene H. Yoon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Yoon, I.H. (2018). Critical Research Perspectives in School Leadership: Putting Dignity and Humanity at the Center. In: Lochmiller, C. (eds) Complementary Research Methods for Educational Leadership and Policy Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93539-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93539-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93538-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93539-3

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics