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Impact of Family Involvement on the Bank Risk Taking Behavior: Evidence from Islamic Countries

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Abstract

The study aims to investigate the impact of family involvement, measured by two dimensions: family involvement in ownership (FIO) and family involvement in (FIM) on risk taking behavior (RTB) of financial institutions. The study analyses RTB of family owned banks in three Islamic countries (Turkey, Malaysia and Pakistan) over the period of 2009 to 2016. The data are collected from twenty family owned banking institutions from the said countries i.e. four banks from Turkey, four banks from Malaysia and five banks from Pakistan. FIO (FIM) shows positive (negative) impact on banks’ risk taking behavior. In Turkey, increasing 1% in FIO (FIM) might incline (decline) RTB by 3.3 (14.2) percent. In Malaysia, adding 1% in FIO (FIM) causes 5.4 (4.2) percent inclination (reduction) in RTB. In Pakistan, 1% increase in FIO (FIM) causes 4.4 (6.0) percent increase (decrease) in RTB. The study supports the agency theory as well as corporate governance’s separation of ownership and control theorem. The study recommends increasing FIO and decreasing FIM in family owned banks.

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Correspondence to Safdar Husain Tahir .

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Tahir, S.H., Ahmad, G., Ghafoor, N., Ullah, M.R., Hashmi, A.M. (2019). Impact of Family Involvement on the Bank Risk Taking Behavior: Evidence from Islamic Countries. In: Xu, J., Cooke, F., Gen, M., Ahmed, S. (eds) Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management. ICMSEM 2018. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93351-1_4

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