Abstract
Conventional purification systems can achieve low efficiency in the removal and/or degradation of emerging contaminants (ECs) which are present in urban waste waters. Although biological aerobic technologies such as membrane bioreactors (MBR) have shown high effectiveness, some compounds are eliminated in a higher degree using anaerobic biological systems. This research is aimed at the study of a system which has all the advantages of both the aerobic and anaerobic biological cleansing, in order to optimize ECs, organic matter and nutrient elimination. To this end, a pilot plant operation has been analyzed, integrated by an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket reactor (UASB) followed by a MBR with an external submerged configuration. The first phase of this research has been performed with the aerobic biomass in suspension and the second phase with supported biomass. Results confirm the synergic effect of both systems, due to the achievement of a high removal performance of the more persistent contaminants, such as carbamazepine, diclofenac, simazine, atrazine, linuron and terbuthylazine. Regarding organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus elimination, global yields were close to 98%, 45% y 35% respectively, with a particularly high performance in the supported biomass phase.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
APHA (1992) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 18th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington
Buntner D (2013) Combined UASB-MBR system for the treatment of low-strength wastewater at ambient temperatures
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. OJL 327(1–73)
Martín-Pascual J, Lopez-Lopez A, Cerdá A, González-López J, Hontoria E, y Poyatos JM (2012) Comparative kinetic study of carrier type in a moving bed system applied to organic matter removal in urban wastewater treatment. Water Air Soil Pollut (223):1699–1712. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11270-011-0976-5
OECD Method 209 (1993) Activated sludge, respiration inhibition test. OECD Guidelines for testing of chemicals. OECD, Paris, France
Plattes M, Henry E, Schosseler PM (2008) A zero-dimensional biofilm model for dynamic simulation of moving bed bioreactor systems: model concepts, Peterson matrix, and application to a pilot-scale plant. Biochem Eng J 40(2):392–398
Qiu G, Song Y, Zeng P, Duan L, Xiao S (2013) Combination of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) for berberine reduction from wastewater and the effects of berberine on bacterial community dynamics. J Hazard Mater 246–247(0):34–43
Riedel K, Kunze G, König A (2002) Microbial sensor son a respiratory basis for wastewater monitoring. Adv Biochem Eng Biotech 75:81–118
van der Marel P, Zwijnenburg A, Kemperman A, Wessling M, Temmink H, Van Der Meer W (2009) An improved flux-step method to determine the critical flux and the critical flux for irreversibility in a membrane bioreactor. J Membr Sci 332(1):24–29
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Moya-Llamas, M.J., Bernal-Romero del Hombre Bueno, M.A., Vásquez-Rodríguez, E.D., Trapote, A., López-Ortiz, C.M., Prats, D. (2019). Combined System UASB+MBR for the Biological Elimination of Emerging Contaminants, Organic Matter and Nutrients in Urban Waste Water. In: Ayuso Muñoz, J., Yagüe Blanco, J., Capuz-Rizo, S. (eds) Project Management and Engineering Research. Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92273-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92273-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92272-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92273-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)