Abstract
The chapter brings material together for the first time to identify acts of editing through time, demonstrating the consistent ambiguity that comes with the role, and the elusiveness of ‘fixity’. Focusing on the long nineteenth century, it pinpoints the emergence of a distinct professional practice in the shape that we recognise today. Greenberg applies the concept of intermediality to consider the mutual influence of different genres, concluding that editing in its modern form is the result of the cross-cutting influence of three factors: the need for accuracy and speed (newspapers); the demand for a consistent voice and identity (magazines); and the technical demands of narrative (books). Overarching all, the chapter traces the shift in sources of authority from religion to secular institutions, and the abiding concerns of editorial mediators to manage error and ensure the survival of texts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bagehot, Walter. 1855. The First Edinburgh Reviewers. National Review 1 (October): 253–282.
Bellos, David. 2011. Is That a Fish in Your Ear? Translation and the Meaning of Everything. London: Particular Books.
Brewer, John, and Iain McCalman. 1999. Publishing. In An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture 1776–1832, ed. Iain McCalman, 197–206. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bruccoli, Matthew. 2004. The Sons of Maxwell Perkins: Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe, and Their Editor. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
Butcher, Judith, Caroline Drake, and Maureen Leach. 2006. Butcher’s Copy-Editing: The Cambridge Handbook for Editors, Copy-Editors and Proofreaders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Butler, Marilyn. 1981. Romantics, Rebels and Reactionaries: English Literature and Its Background 1760–1830. Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks.
Carter, Rebecca. 2011. A World of Editing. Words Without Borders, January. http://www.wordswithoutborders.org/article/a-world-of-editing/. Accessed May 5, 2013.
Conboy, Martin. 2004. Journalism: A Critical History. London: Sage.
Coser, Lewis A. 1975. Publishers as Gatekeepers of Ideas. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 421 (September): 14–22.
Crosse, G. 1934. Letters to the Editor—Author v. Printer. Author 45 (Christmas): 59–60.
Darnton, Robert. 1990. What Is the History of Books? In The Kiss of Lamourette: Reflections in Cultural History, 107–135. New York: W. W. Norton.
Darnton, Robert. 2009. Google and the Future of Books. New York Review of Books, February 14.
Doran, George H. 1935. Chronicles of Barabbas: Reminiscences of a Publisher. London: Methuen.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. 1979. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eliot, Simon. 1994. Some Patterns and Trends in British Publishing 1800–1919. London: The Bibliographical Society.
Faber, Geoffrey. 1934. A Publisher Speaking. London: Faber & Faber.
Febvre, Lucien, and Henri-Jean Martin (eds.). 1997. The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800, trans. David Gerard. London: Verso.
Forde, Kathy Roberts, and Katie Foss. 2012. ‘The Facts—The Color!—The Facts’: The Idea of the News Report in America, 1885–1910. Book History 15: 123–151.
Fritschner, Linda Marie. 1980. Publishers’ Readers, Publishers and Their Authors. Publishing History 7: 45–100.
Fyfe, Aileen, Kelly Coate, Stephen Curry, Stuart Lawson, Noah Moxham, and Camilla Mørk Røstvik. 2017. Untangling Academic Publishing: A History of the Relationship Between Commercial Interests, Academic Prestige and the Circulation of Research. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.546100.
Garvey, Ellen Gruber. 2004. Foreword. In Blue Pencils and Hidden Hands, ed. Sharon M. Harris, i–xxii. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
Genç, Kaya. 2012. Wilde in the Office. Los Angeles Review of Books, August 12. http://lareviewofbooks.org/article.-php?id=835&fulltext=1. Accessed August 15, 2012.
Gillespie, Alexandra, and Daniel Wakelin (eds.). 2011. The Production of Books in England 1350–1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grafton, Anthony. 2011a. Humanists with Inky Fingers: The Culture of Correction in Renaissance Europe, vol. 2. Annual Balzan Lecture. Firenze: Leo S. Olschki.
Grafton, Anthony. 2011b. The Culture of Correction in Renaissance Europe. London: British Library.
Gross, George (ed.). 1993. Editors on Editing: What Writers Need to Know About What Editors Do. New York: Grove Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1997. Modernity: An Unfinished Project. In Habermas and the Unfinished Project of Modernity, ed. M.P. d’Entreves and S. Benhabib. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Hamblyn, Richard. 2001. The Invention of Clouds. London: Picador.
Hargrave, Jocelyn. 2015. Joseph Moxon: A Re-fashioned Appraisal. Script & Print 39 (3): 163–181.
Hartsock, John C. 2000. A History of American Literary Journalism: The Emergence of a Modern Narrative Form. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Hepburn, James. 1968. The Author’s Empty Purse and the Rise of the Literary Agent. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Herd, Harold. 1952. The March of Journalism: The Story of the British Press from 1622 to the Present Day. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Howsam, Leslie. 2006. Old Books and New Histories: An Orientation to Studies in Book and Print Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Jefferson, George. 1982. Edward Garnett: A Life in Literature. London: Cape.
Johns, Adrian. 1998. The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kent, Christopher. 1985. The Editor and the Law. In Innovators and Preachers: The Role of the Editor in Victorian England, ed. Joel H. Wiener, 99–119. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Leader, Zachary. 2000. Daisy Packs Her Bags. London Review of Books 22 (18) (September 21). https://www.lrb.co.uk/v22/n18/zachary-leader/daisy-packs-her-bags. Accessed January 4, 2005.
Lehmann-Haupt, Hellmut. 1950. Peter Schoeffer of Gernsheim and Mainz: with a list of his surviving books and broadsides. Rochester, NY: Leo Hart.
Liddle, Dallas. 2009. The Dynamics of Genre: Journalism and the Practice of Literature in Mid-Victorian Britain. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.
Litz, A. Walton. 1969. Maxwell Perkins: The Editor as Critic. In Editor, Author, and Publisher, ed. W.J. Howard, 96–112. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Liu, Alan. 2004. The Laws of Cool. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Love, Harold. 2003. Early Modern Print Culture: Assessing the Models. Parergon 20 (1) (January): 45–64.
Luey, Beth. 2009. The Organization of the Book Publishing Industry. In A History of the Book in America: The Enduring Book. Print Culture in Postwar America, vol. 5, ed. David Paul Nord, Joan Shelley Rubin, and Michael Schudson, 29–54. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Macmillan Archive, Box 22: 1891 to 1902, New York Public Library Manuscripts and Archives.
McGann, Jerome J. 1991. The Textual Condition. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
McKittrick, David. 2003. Print, Manuscript and the Search for Order, 1450–1830. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mikaelian, Allen. 1997. Middlemen by Profession: Popular Fiction and the Rise of the In-House Book Editor. MA dissertation, University of London.
Mooney, Linne R. 2011. Vernacular Literary Manuscripts and Their Scribes. In The Production of Books in England 1350–1500, ed. Alexandra Gillespie and Daniel Wakelin, 192–211. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mott, Frank Luther. 1930. A History of American Magazines, 1741–1850. New York: Appleton.
Mott, Frank Luther. 1938. A History of American Magazines, 1850–1865. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mott, Frank Luther. 1962. American Journalism: A History, 1690–1960. New York: Macmillan.
Moxon, Joseph. 1962. Mechanick Exercises on the Whole Art of Printing (1683–4), ed. Herbert Davis and Harry Carter, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Niles, John D. 2013. Orality. In The Cambridge Companion to Textual Scholarship, ed. Neil Fraistat and Julia Flanders, 205–223. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Okker, Patricia. 1995. Our Sister Editors: Sarah J. Hale and the Tradition of Nineteenth-Century American Women Editors. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
Ong, Walter Jackson. 2002. Oralcy and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. London: Methuen.
Page, Walter H. 1905. A Publisher’s Confession. London: Heinemann.
Parkes, Malcolm B. 1992. Pause and Effect: An Introduction to the History of Punctuation in the West. Aldershot: Scolar Press.
Patten, Robert L. 1996. When Is a Book Not a Book? Biblion 4 (2) (Spring): 35–63.
Radway, Janice A. 2009. Learned and Literary Print Cultures in an Age of Professionalization and Diversification. In A History of the Book in America, Vol. 4: Print in Motion: The Expansion of Publishing and Reading in the United States, 1880–1940, ed. Carl F. Kaestle and Janice A. Radway, 197–233. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Raymond, Joad. 1999. News, Newspapers and Society in Early Modern Britain. London: Routledge.
Rayner, Samantha J. Forthcoming. University Presses and Academic Publishing. In The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain Volume 7: The Twentieth Century and Beyond, ed. Andrew Nash, Claire Squires, and I.R. Willison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Richardson, Brian F. 1994. Print Culture in Renaissance Italy: The Editor and the Vernacular Text, 1470–1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schneider, Ute. 2005. Der Unsichtbare Zweite. Die Berufsgeschichte des Lektors im Literarischen Verlag. Göttingen: Wallstein.
Schuchard, W. Ronald. 2007. T.S. Eliot as a Publisher. Paper Given at Seminar, Institute of English Studies, March 16.
Scott Berg, Andrew. 1978. Max Perkins, Editor of Genius. New York: E. P. Dutton.
Sifton, Elizabeth. 1985. The Editor’s Job in Trade Publishing. In The Business of Book Publishing: Papers by Practitioners, ed. Elizabeth A. Geiser and Arnold Dolin with Gladys S. Topkis, 43–61. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Smith, Helen. 2017. The Uncommon Reader: A Life of Edward Garnett. London: Jonathan Cape.
Spater, George. 1985. Cobbett, Hazlitt, and the Edinburgh Review. In Innovators and Preachers: The Role of the Editor in Victorian England, ed. Joel H. Wiener, 293–305. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Stephen, Leslie. 1907. The Evolution of Editors. In Studies of a Biographer, vol. 1, 35–68. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
Stevenson, Iain. 2010. Book Makers: British Publishing in the Twentieth Century. London: British Library.
Sutherland, James. 1986. The Restoration Newspaper and Its Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Swinnerton, Frank A. 1935. The Georgian Literary Scene. London: Heinemann.
Talbot, William. 1930. Book Clubs and the Book Trade. Publishers’ Circular, August 2.
Tebbel, John. 1987. Between Covers: The Rise and Transformation of American Book Publishing. New York: Oxford University Press.
Terdiman, Richard. 1985. Discourse/Counter-Discourse: The Theory and Practice of Symbolic Resistance in Nineteenth-Century France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
The Author. 1935. Vol. 46.
Thomas, Marcel. 1976. Manuscripts. In The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing, 1450–1800, trans. David Gerard and ed. Lucien Febvre and Henri-Jean Martin, 15–29. London: Verso.
Ward, Susan. 1981. Jack London and the Blue Pencil. American Literary Realism 14 (1): 16–25.
Waugh, Arthur. 1930. 100 Years of Publishing: Being the Story of Chapman & Hall Ltd. London: Chapman & Hall.
West, James L.W. III. 2011. Making the Archives Talk: New and Selected Essays in Bibliography, Editing and Book History. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Greenberg, S.L. (2018). An Expectation of Error: The Emergence of Modern Editing. In: A Poetics of Editing. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92246-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92246-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92245-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92246-1
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)