Abstract
Road functional classification is of significance for achieving high transportation efficiency. The road network planning and design mainly depend on road functions. This concept is used in almost all countries throughout the world. This paper presents a review on the development of road functional classification systems in codes and standards in China over the past decades, whose importance received limited attention to date. Functional classification systems include the urban road functional classification system and the highway functional classification system. The review includes major components of the road functional classification, consisting of context analysis, modal accommodations and detailed categories. In addition to these concerns, some ideas for future development, especially for context definitions, functional classification concepts and criteria, and quantitative functional evaluation, are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Highway Functional Classification Guidelines: Concepts, Criteria and Procedures (1989). http://www.co.marquette.mi.us/departments/road_commission/docs/FHWA_Functional_Classification_Guildlines.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Highway Functional Classification Concepts, Criteria and Procedures (2013). https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/processes/statewide/related/highway_functional_classifications/fcauab.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
Litman, T.: Evaluating transportation land use impacts: considering the impacts, benefits and costs of different land use development patterns (2012). www.vtpi.org/landuse.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
Dong, J.X., Cheng, T., Xu, J.J., Wu, J.P.: Quantitative assessment of urban road network hierarchy planning. Town Plan. Rev. 84(4), 445–472 (2013)
Qu, X., Yang, Y., Liu, Z., Weng, J., Jin, S.: Potential crash risks of expressway on-ramps and off-ramps: a case study in Beijing, China. Saf. Sci. 70, 58–62 (2014)
Kuang, Y., Qu, X., Wang, S.: A tree-structured crash surrogate measure for freeways. Accid. Anal. Prev. 77, 137–148 (2015)
Toronto Transportation Services. City of Toronto Road Classification System (2013). https://www1.toronto.ca/City%20Of%20Toronto/Transportation%20Services/Road%20Classification%20System/Files/pdf/2012/rc_document.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
Qu, X., Wang, S., Zhang, J.: On the fundamental diagram for freeway traffic: a novel calibration approach for single-regime models. Transp. Res. B-Meth. 73, 91–102 (2015)
CJJ 37-90. Code for urban road design (1990)
Shanghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission. Technical Standard of Urbanization Regional Highway Engineering (2013)
GB 50220-95. Code for transportation planning on urban road (1995)
CJJ 37-2012. Code for design of urban road engineering (2012)
GB 50647-2011. Code for planning of intersection on urban roads (2011)
Friedricha, M.: Functional structuring of road networks. Transp. Res. Procedia 25, 568–581 (2017)
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China. Code for Urban Comprehensive Transport System Planning (draft) (2016)
Jin, S., Qu, X., Zhou, D., Xu, C., Ma, D., Wang, D.: Estimating cycleway capacity and bicycle equivalent units for electric bicycles. Trans. Res. A-Pol. 77, 225–248 (2015)
Shanghai Municipal Government of Planning and Land Resources. Shanghai Street Design Guidelines (2016)
JTJ 01-81. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (1981)
JTJ 001-97. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (1997)
JTG B01-2003. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (2003)
JTG B01-2014. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (2014)
Guo, M., Xu, Y.C.: China’s road classification system should adapt to the needs of the times (2017). http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1707610. Accessed Jan 2018
Stamatiadis, N., Kirk, A., King, M., Chellman, R.: Development of a context sensitive multimodal functional classification system. Presented at the Transportation Research Board 96th Annual Meeting, Washington D.C. (2017)
Stamatiadis, N., Kirk, A., Jasper, J., Wright, S.: Functional classification system to aid contextual design. Transport Res. Rec., No. 2638, pp. 18–25 (2017)
Stamatiadis, N., Kirk, A., Hartman, D., Jasper, J., Wright, S., King, M., Chellman, R.: An expanded functional classification system for highways and streets. Prepublication draft of NCHRP Research Report 855. Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (2017)
Liu, B., Yan, L., Wang, Z.: Reclassification of urban road system: integrating three dimensions of mobility, activity and mode priority. Transp. Res. Procedia 25, 627–638 (2017)
Cai, J.: Study on the importance of access roads. City Plann. Rev. 29(3), 84–88 (2005)
D’Andrea, A., Cappadona, C., La Rosa, G., Pellegrino, O.: A functional road classification with data mining techniques. Transport 29(4), 419–430 (2014)
Yan, Y.D., Ning, Z.Q., Li, H., Wang, D.W.: Urban expressway functional reliability. J. Highw. Transp. Res. Develop. 10(2), 68–72 (2016). (English Edition)
Kockelman, K.M.: Modeling traffic’s flow-density relation: accommodation of multiple flow regimes and traveler types. Transportation 28(4), 363–374 (2001)
Karlaftis, M.G., Golias, I.: Effects of road geometry and traffic volumes on rural roadway accident rates. Accid. Anal. Prev. 34(3), 357–365 (2002)
Cafiso, S., Lamm, R., La Cava, G.: Fuzzy model for safety evaluation process of new and old roads. Transport Res. Rec., No. 1881, pp. 54–62 (2004)
Acknowledgements
This research work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51678535).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yan, Y., Li, Y., Tong, P. (2019). Development of Road Functional Classification in China: An Overview and Critical Remarks. In: De Pietro, G., Gallo, L., Howlett, R., Jain, L., Vlacic, L. (eds) Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services. KES-IIMSS-18 2018. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 98. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92231-7_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92231-7_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92230-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92231-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)