Skip to main content

Development of Road Functional Classification in China: An Overview and Critical Remarks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services (KES-IIMSS-18 2018)

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 98))

Abstract

Road functional classification is of significance for achieving high transportation efficiency. The road network planning and design mainly depend on road functions. This concept is used in almost all countries throughout the world. This paper presents a review on the development of road functional classification systems in codes and standards in China over the past decades, whose importance received limited attention to date. Functional classification systems include the urban road functional classification system and the highway functional classification system. The review includes major components of the road functional classification, consisting of context analysis, modal accommodations and detailed categories. In addition to these concerns, some ideas for future development, especially for context definitions, functional classification concepts and criteria, and quantitative functional evaluation, are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Highway Functional Classification Guidelines: Concepts, Criteria and Procedures (1989). http://www.co.marquette.mi.us/departments/road_commission/docs/FHWA_Functional_Classification_Guildlines.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018

  2. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Highway Functional Classification Concepts, Criteria and Procedures (2013). https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/processes/statewide/related/highway_functional_classifications/fcauab.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018

  3. Litman, T.: Evaluating transportation land use impacts: considering the impacts, benefits and costs of different land use development patterns (2012). www.vtpi.org/landuse.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018

  4. Dong, J.X., Cheng, T., Xu, J.J., Wu, J.P.: Quantitative assessment of urban road network hierarchy planning. Town Plan. Rev. 84(4), 445–472 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Qu, X., Yang, Y., Liu, Z., Weng, J., Jin, S.: Potential crash risks of expressway on-ramps and off-ramps: a case study in Beijing, China. Saf. Sci. 70, 58–62 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kuang, Y., Qu, X., Wang, S.: A tree-structured crash surrogate measure for freeways. Accid. Anal. Prev. 77, 137–148 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Toronto Transportation Services. City of Toronto Road Classification System (2013). https://www1.toronto.ca/City%20Of%20Toronto/Transportation%20Services/Road%20Classification%20System/Files/pdf/2012/rc_document.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018

  8. Qu, X., Wang, S., Zhang, J.: On the fundamental diagram for freeway traffic: a novel calibration approach for single-regime models. Transp. Res. B-Meth. 73, 91–102 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. CJJ 37-90. Code for urban road design (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shanghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission. Technical Standard of Urbanization Regional Highway Engineering (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. GB 50220-95. Code for transportation planning on urban road (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. CJJ 37-2012. Code for design of urban road engineering (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. GB 50647-2011. Code for planning of intersection on urban roads (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Friedricha, M.: Functional structuring of road networks. Transp. Res. Procedia 25, 568–581 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China. Code for Urban Comprehensive Transport System Planning (draft) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jin, S., Qu, X., Zhou, D., Xu, C., Ma, D., Wang, D.: Estimating cycleway capacity and bicycle equivalent units for electric bicycles. Trans. Res. A-Pol. 77, 225–248 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shanghai Municipal Government of Planning and Land Resources. Shanghai Street Design Guidelines (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. JTJ 01-81. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  19. JTJ 001-97. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  20. JTG B01-2003. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. JTG B01-2014. Technical Standard of Highway Engineering (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Guo, M., Xu, Y.C.: China’s road classification system should adapt to the needs of the times (2017). http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1707610. Accessed Jan 2018

  23. Stamatiadis, N., Kirk, A., King, M., Chellman, R.: Development of a context sensitive multimodal functional classification system. Presented at the Transportation Research Board 96th Annual Meeting, Washington D.C. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stamatiadis, N., Kirk, A., Jasper, J., Wright, S.: Functional classification system to aid contextual design. Transport Res. Rec., No. 2638, pp. 18–25 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Stamatiadis, N., Kirk, A., Hartman, D., Jasper, J., Wright, S., King, M., Chellman, R.: An expanded functional classification system for highways and streets. Prepublication draft of NCHRP Research Report 855. Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (2017)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Liu, B., Yan, L., Wang, Z.: Reclassification of urban road system: integrating three dimensions of mobility, activity and mode priority. Transp. Res. Procedia 25, 627–638 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cai, J.: Study on the importance of access roads. City Plann. Rev. 29(3), 84–88 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. D’Andrea, A., Cappadona, C., La Rosa, G., Pellegrino, O.: A functional road classification with data mining techniques. Transport 29(4), 419–430 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yan, Y.D., Ning, Z.Q., Li, H., Wang, D.W.: Urban expressway functional reliability. J. Highw. Transp. Res. Develop. 10(2), 68–72 (2016). (English Edition)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kockelman, K.M.: Modeling traffic’s flow-density relation: accommodation of multiple flow regimes and traveler types. Transportation 28(4), 363–374 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Karlaftis, M.G., Golias, I.: Effects of road geometry and traffic volumes on rural roadway accident rates. Accid. Anal. Prev. 34(3), 357–365 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Cafiso, S., Lamm, R., La Cava, G.: Fuzzy model for safety evaluation process of new and old roads. Transport Res. Rec., No. 1881, pp. 54–62 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51678535).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yadan Yan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yan, Y., Li, Y., Tong, P. (2019). Development of Road Functional Classification in China: An Overview and Critical Remarks. In: De Pietro, G., Gallo, L., Howlett, R., Jain, L., Vlacic, L. (eds) Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services. KES-IIMSS-18 2018. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 98. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92231-7_36

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics