Abstract
Spatial Data Infrastructures constitute an organisational and technological bet on the part of Public Administrations to make available the geographic information they collect or generate to institutions and citizens. In Spain, various initiatives have been developed at state, regional, local and cross-border levels, which have been integrated into the Spatial Data Infrastructure of Spain. In the case of Santiago de Compostela, a World Heritage historic city, two experiences have taken place: the Heritage Information System (SIP, by its Spanish acronym) and recently the Geoportal of Santiago de Compostela City Council. This work aims to present the experience of both initiatives as tools for heritage management and public knowledge. An evaluation of the design and functionality of the SIP over the 7 years since its implementation has also been carried out. For this purpose, four indicators have been established: use of international and European standards, compatibility, proactivity, and synergies between documentation centers. The study found that despite the functionality that the SIP had in its creation, the lack of foresight to maintain its systematization and updating led to it being outdated. However, the Geoportal of Santiago de Compostela City Council was created as a new tool for disseminating and managing heritage and council services among institutions, professionals and citizens.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Consortium of Santiago is an executive body of the Royal Patronage of the City. It was established in 1992 to realize the institutional cooperation between the Government of Spain, the Government of Galicia and the City of Santiago, under the Presidency of the King of Spain.
References
GSDI: Spatial Data Infrastructure Cookbook 2012 Update. http://gsdiassociation.org/index.php/publications/sdi-cookbooks.html. Accessed 20 Nov 2017
Parcero-Oubiña, C.: La arqueología y las infraestructuras de datos espaciales. In: Manual de tecnologías de la información geográfica aplicadas a la arqueología, pp. 341–359. Museo Arqueológico Regional, Madrid (2016)
Estévez, X.: Santiago de Compostela, conservación y transformación. Arbor 170(671–672), 473–488 (2001)
López-Felpeto, M.A., Carrero, M.: Geographic Information Systems applied to urban archaeology: the case of the “SIP” of Santiago de Compostela. SÉMATA, Ciencias Sociais e Humanidades 27, 349–363 (2015)
Corns, A., Shaw, R.: Cultural heritage Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) - unlocking the potential of our cultural landscape data. In: Rainer, R. (ed.) 30th EARSeL Symposium Remote Sensing for Science, Education, and Natural and Cultural Heritage, pp. 1–8. Curran Associates, Paris, (2010)
Pavlidis, G., Koutsoudis, A., Arnaoutoglou, F., Tsioukas, V., Chamzas, C.: Methods for 3D digitization of Cultural Heritage. J. Cult. Heritage 8(1), 93–98 (2007)
Niccolucci, F.: European digitization policies: the cultural and political background. In: Niccolucci, F. (ed.) Digital Applications for Tangible Cultural Heritage Report on the State of the Union Policies, Practices and Developments in Europe, vol. 2, pp. 7–14. Archaeolingua, Budapest (2007)
Santana-Quintero, M., Addison, A.C.: Digital tools for heritage information management and protection: the need of training. In: Wyeld, T.G., Kenderdine, S., Docherty, M. (eds.) Virtual Systems and Multimedia. VSMM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4820, pp. 35–46. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Myers, D., Dalgity, A., Avramides, I., Wuthrich, D.: Arches: an open source gis for the inventory and management of immovable cultural heritage. In: Ioannides, M., Fritsch, D., Leissner, J., Davies, R., Remondino, F., Caffo, R. (eds.) Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation. EuroMed 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7616, pp. 817–824. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Nakamura, T.: Construction of GIS database on historic buildings in Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines in the historic center of Kyoto: an evaluation on distribution of cultural heritage in the historic city. AIJ J. Technol. Des. 18(39), 765–770 (2012)
Hadjimitsis, D., Agapiou, A., Alexakis, D., Sarris, A.: Exploring natural and anthropogenic risk for cultural heritage in Cyprus using remote sensing and GIS. Int. J. Digital Earth 6(2), 115–142 (2013)
Spano, A., Pellegrino, M.: Craft data mapping and spatial analysis for historical landscape modeling. J. Cult. Heritage 14(3), S6–S13 (2013)
Parcero-Oubiña, C., Vivas White, P., Güimil Fariña, A., Blanco Rotea, R., Pavo López, M.F., Silgado Herrero, Á., Hernández Caballero, A., Granado García, C.: GIS-based tools for the management and dissemination of heritage information in historical towns: the case of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Int. J. Heritage Digital Era 2(4), 655–675 (2013)
Al-Kheder, S., Haddad, N., Fakhoury, L., Baqaen, S.: A GIS analysis of the impact of modern practices and policies on the urban heritage of Irbid, Jordan. Cities 26(2), 81–92 (2009)
Dearstyne, B.W.: Managing Historical Records Programs: A Guide for Historical Agencies. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek (2000)
Garg, N.K., Gupta, A.K.: Database generation of heritage buildings and monuments: a strategy. Conserv. Cult. Property India 34, 56–60 (2001)
ICOMOS: Charter- Principles for the analysis, conservation and structural restoration of architectural heritage (2003). https://www.icomos.org/fr/chartes-et-normes. Accessed 20 Nov 2017
Council of Europe: Guidance on Inventory and Documentation of the Cultural Heritage. Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg (2001)
FISH: MIDAS Heritage - The UK Historic Environment Data Standard, v1.1. English Heritage, Bristol (2012)
Letellier, R., Schmid, W., LeBlanc, F.: Recording, Documentation, and Information Management for the Conservation of Heritage Places: Guiding Principles. Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pérez-Guilarte, Y., Pazos Otón, M. (2019). Spatial Data Infrastructures in Santiago de Compostela. In: Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L., Bevilacqua, C. (eds) New Metropolitan Perspectives. ISHT 2018. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 100. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92099-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92099-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92098-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92099-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)